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ارائه یک رویکرد فازی برای مساله مسیریابی وسایل نقلیه با گذاشت و برداشت همزمان و پنجرههای زمانی با استفاده از الگوریتم PSO بهبودیافته (مطالعهموردی شرکت فراوردههای لبنی رامک) | ||
| مطالعات مدیریت صنعتی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 20، شماره 64، فروردین 1401، صفحه 215-250 اصل مقاله (1.61 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/jims.2020.22463.1778 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حامد علی نژاد1؛ سعید یعقوبی* 2؛ سید مهدی حسینی مطلق3 | ||
| 1دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران | ||
| 3استادیار دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اکثر مطالعات موجود در مسائل تصمیمگیری مساله را در محیطی از دادههای قطعی فرض نمودهاند و با توجه به اینکه عدمقطعیت در زنجیرهی تامین منجر به غیربهینه شدن تصمیماتی میگردد که با فرض قطعیت گرفته میشوند، لذا در این مقاله یک مدل فازی بر مبنای اعتبار برای مساله مسیریابی وسایل نقلیه با در نظر گرفتن گذاشت و برداشت همزمان و همچنین پنجرههای زمانی (VRPSDPTW) ارائه میشود. هزینه اعزام وسایل نقلیه و پنجرههای زمانی مشتریان در حالت عدمقطعیت و در قالب اعداد فازی ذوزنقهای در نظر گرفته شدهاند. همچنین از یک الگوریتم فراابتکاری ترکیبی با نام بهینهسازی ازدحام ذرات بهبود یافته (IPSO) برای حل مساله استفاده شده است. الگوریتم پیشنهادی ترکیبی از الگوریتم بهینهسازی ازدحام ذرات (PSO) و تکنیکهای گذاشت و برداشت میباشد که موجب بهبود قابلیت جستجوی الگوریتم و همچنین حفظ تنوع جوابها میگردد. در نهایت نیز برای نشان دادن کاربرد مدل ارائه شده در دنیای واقعی، به بررسی مساله توزیع محصولات لبنی توسط یک شرکت توزیعکننده بین مشتریان در استان فارس پرداختهایم که نتایج محاسباتی نشان میدهد که توزیعکنندگان میتوانند با استفاده از این شیوه، هزینههای عملیاتی شرکت را کاهش دهند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مساله مسیریابی وسایل نقلیه؛ گذاشت و برداشت همزمان؛ پنجره زمانی؛ مدلسازی فازی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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