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تاثیر بحران کرونا بر همبستگی اتحادیه اروپا | ||
| پژوهش های راهبردی سیاست | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 33 - شماره پیاپی 63، شهریور 1399، صفحه 125-156 اصل مقاله (515.88 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/qpss.2020.52211.2533 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| علی صباغیان* | ||
| گروه مطالعات منطقه ای دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به اینکه همبستگی روح فرآیند همگرایی اروپا در دوران بعد از جنگ جهانی دوم محسوب میشود. این مقاله در صدد پاسخگویی به این پرسش است که بحران کروناویروس سال2020 چه تاثیری بر همبستگی اروپا داشته و ضعف یا فقدان این همبستگی چگونه فرایند همگرایی اروپا را تحت تاثیر قرار داده است؟ فرضیه این است که ضعف همبستگی اروپایی در مقابله با بحران کرونا موجب تشدید رویکردهای ملیگرایانه در کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا شده است و تشدید شکافها در اروپا و نیز بیتوجهی به دستاوردهای فراملی، این اتحادیه در پی داشته است. یافتههای مقاله نشان میدهد مواردی همچون ناامید شدن شهروندان اروپایی از وجود همبستگی، تشدید گرایش به سمت سیاستهای ملیگرایانه، تشدید شکافهای شمال و جنوب و مرکز- پیرامون در اروپا و خدشهدار کردن ایده اروپای بدون مرز از مهمترین تاثیرات بحران کرونا بر همبستگی اتحادیه اروپا است. اتحادیه اروپا در واکنش به این بحران با استفاده از تجربیات بدست آمده از مدیریت بحرانهای قبلی، تقویت حکمرانی را مورد توجه قرار داده تا با توسل به آن بتواند تابآوری خود را هر چند با هزینه سیاسی بالا افزیش دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بحران کرونا؛ اتحادیه اروپا؛ همبستگی؛ همگرایی؛ اروپای بدون مرز | ||
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| مراجع | ||
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