مشروعیت دادگاه‌های گروه‌های مسلح سازمان‌یافته در مخاصمات مسلحانه داخلی با تأکید بر رأی دادگاه استکهلم

الف- فارسی

پایان‌نامه

-محمودی، سید هادی، منتظری قهجاورستانی، ایمان، تعهد شورشیان به حمایت از غیرنظامیان در مخاصمات مسلحانه غیر بین‌المللی، تهران، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، (1397).

ب- انگلیسی

Books

-Bellal, Annyssa, The War Report Armed Conflicts (Geneva: Geneva Academy, 2017).

- Dörmann, Knut, Elements of War Crimes under the Rome Statute of ICC Sources and Commentary (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).

- Doswald-Beck, Louise, Judicial Gurantee under Common Article 3, in Andrew Clapham, Paola Gaeta, Marco Sassoli (eds.), The 1949 Geneva Convention; A Commentary (Uk: Oxford University Press, 2015).

- Henckaerts. Jean-Marie & Doswald-Beck. Louise, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Vol, 1, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005),

- Moir, Lindsay, The Law of Internal Armed Conflict (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)

- Sandoz.Yves; Swinarski. Christophe; Zimmerman, Bruno (eds.), Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, (Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987).

- Sivakumaran, Sandesh, The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict (Uk: Oxford University Press, 2012).

- Zegveld, Liesbeth, Accountability of Armed Opposition Groups in International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).

- Willms. Jan, Courts of Armed Groups – A Tool for Inducing Higher Compliance with International Humanitarian Law, In Heike Krieger, Freie Universität Berlin (eds),Inducing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2014).

Articles

-Heffes, Ezequiel, “The Establishment of Courts by Armed Groups: What is the Legal Basis?”, (2016) Humanitarian Law and Policy Blogpost, available online at http://blogs.icrc.org/law-and-policy/2016/10/11/courts-armed-groups-legal-basis.

-Heffes, Ezequiel, Kotlik, Marcos, “Special Agreement as a Means of Enhancing Compliance with IHL in Non-International Armed Conflicts: An Inquiry into the Governing Legal Regime”, International Review of the Red Cross, Issue, 895/896, Volume 96, (2014).

- Sivakumaran, Sandesh, “Courts of Armed Opposition Groups: Fair Trials or Summary Justice?”, Journal of International Criminal Justice (JICJ), Volume 7, Issue 3, (2009).

- Somer, Jonathan, “Jungle Justice: Passing Sentence on the Equality of Belligerents in Non-International Armed Conflict”, International Review of the Red Cross, September, Volume 89, No. 867, (2007).

- Willms, Jan, “Justice through Armed Groups' Governance – An Oxymoron?”, SFB-Governance Working Paper Series, No. 40, (2012).

Cases

   - Case No. ICC- 01/05–01/08–406, Prosecutor v. Bemba Gombo (Amicus Curiae Observations on Superior Responsibility submitted pursuant to Rule 103 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence), ICC, (2009).

   - Case No. ICC-01/05–01/08, Prosecutor v. Bemba Gombo (Decision Pursuant to Article 61(7)(a) and (b) of the Rome Statute), ICC, (2009).

   - Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, (Nicaragua v. US), Judgment, ICJ, (1986).

   - Prosecutor v. Omar Haisam Sakhanh, Stockholms tingsratt (Stockholm District Court), B 3787-16, Judgment of 16 February 2017.

   - Prosecutor v. Omar Sakhanh Haisam Sakhanh, Svea hovratt (Svea Appeal Court), B 2259-17, Judgment, (2017).

   - US. High court, Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006), per Stevens J.

Documents

- American Convention on Human Rights (adopted 21 November 1969, entered into force 18 July 1978).

- Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention of 1949 (CA3).

- European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental (adopted 4 November 1950, enteredinto force 3 September 1953).

- Final Record of the Diplomatic Conference of Geneva of 1949 (Berne: Federal Political Department, 1951), Vol. II-B.

- Final Record of the Diplomatic Conference of Geneva of 1949 (Berne: Federal Political Department, 1951), Vol. 8.

- Geneva Call, (2017), Administration of justice by ANSAs, Second Report of Garance Talks, Geneva.

- International Committee of the Red Cross, Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field. Geneva, 12 August 1949, Commentary of 2016 Article 3: Conflicts not of an international character.

- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted 16 December 1966, entered into force 23 March (1976) (ICCPR).

- International Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes (2011).

- Official Records of the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts (1974-1977) (Bern: Federal Political Department, 1978), Vol. 8.

- On the Establishment of Courts in Non international Armed Conflict by Non-state Actors, Journal of International Criminal Justice, Volume 16, Issue 2, 1 May 2018, Pages 403–424

- Principios, Normativos y Medidas Dispuestas por el FMLN en el Transcurso de la Guerra, 1991.

- Proposal submitted by Colombia, Doc No. PCNICC/1999/WGEC/DP.15.

- Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I).

- Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II).

- Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Doc. A/HRC/30/48, 13 August 2015.

- Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Doc. A/HRC/33/55,11August 2016.

- Third Report of the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL), UN Doc. A/46/ 876-S/23580, 19 February 1992.

- UN Human Rights Committee, General Comment on the Right to Equality before courts and Tribunals and to a Fair Trial (General Comment 32), 23 August 2007, UN Doc. CCPR/C/GC/32.