| تعداد نشریات | 60 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,181 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,677 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,155,372 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 28,393,218 |
The Psychological and Spiritual Dimensions of Covid-19 Patients: A Qualitative Study | ||
| مطالعات روان‌شناسی بالینی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 41، دی 1399، صفحه 42-17 اصل مقاله (737.51 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/jcps.2021.55243.2434 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Zeinab Mousavi Almaleki1؛ Soheila Ghomian2؛ Rasoul Roshan Chesli* 3؛ Mina Bagherinezhad4 | ||
| 1Master Student in clinical psychology, Department of Psychology, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Phd in clinical psychology, Maymanat Psychiatric Hospital, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3.Associate professor of clinical psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author), rasolroshan@yahoo.com | ||
| 4Departmant of clinical psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Shahed university. Tehran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The Covid-19 pandemic has been on the rise all over the globe during the last two years and numerous cases are being reported positive on the Covid-19 diagnostic test daily. Patients dealing with this disease experience special emotions and psychological conditions. The aim of this study is to understand and describe the lived experience of these patients and their psychological and spiritual dimensions. This study was carried out through a qualitative method following a descriptive phenomenological approach. Data gathering was performed via 14 semi-structured interviews with COVID-19 patients from different cities in Iran. The selection of the sample was started with purposive sampling in 2020, and continued with the selection of more samples through the snowball sampling method till data saturation was achieved. Data analyses were performed by a qualitative method based on the Colizzi approach, leading to the extraction of 8 major classes and 24 themes. The classes of negative reactions to the diseases included fear and anxiety, hopelessness, anger and hatred, depersonalization and de-realization, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The post-disease classes of attitudinal and spiritual evolutions included increased spirituality, modified interpersonal relationships, and evolved self-concept. have achieved unique spiritual experiences and growth dimensions in their life upon dealing with the pandemic. This study can greatly help psychologists, medics, and medical managers to identify therapeutic approaches to treat anxiety and improve peace in the Covid-19 patients | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Covid-19؛ Quarantine؛ Qualitative method؛ Spirituality | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abachizadeh A. (2020). Review of Future Trends of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Epidemic Based on Developed Forecasting Models in the World. Salamat Ijtimai (Community Health). 7(2):221-230.
Asmundson, G. J G, Taylor S. (2020). How health anxiety influences responses to viral outbreaks like COVID-19: What all decision-makers, health authorities, and health care professionals need to know. J Anxiety Disord. 71: 102211.
Bhatia MS, Goyal S, Singh A, et al. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic–induced panic disorder. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 22(3): 20l02626.
Brooks, S., Webster R, Smith L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin G. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 395 (10227), 912-920.
Burns N, Grove SK. (2003). Understanding nursing research, saunders.
Colaizzi P. (1978). Psychological research as the phenomenologist's view it. In: Vale R, editor. Existentialphenomenological alternatives for psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. 48-71.
Cope DG. (2014). Methods and meanings: credibility and trustworthiness of qualitative research. In Oncology nursing forum. 41(1):89-91.
Cozad J. (1989). The Practice of Nursing Research: Conduct, Critique and Utilization. Elsevier.
Dailey, D. E., & Stewart, A. L. (2007). Psychometric characteristics of the spiritual perspectives scale in pregnant African-American women. Research in Nursing & Health, 30, 61–71.
Dehkordi A.M, Eisazadeh F, Aghjanbaglu S. (2020). Psychological Consequences of Patients with Coronavirus (COVID- 19): A Qualitative Study. Iranian Journal of Health Psychology. 4(2): 9-20
Dong, X., Wang, L., Tao, Y., Suo, X., Li, Y., Liu, F., Zhao, Y., Zhang, Q. (2017). Psychometric properties of the Anxiety Inventory for Respiratory Disease in patients with COPD in China. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 12:49-58.
Dowling M. (2007). From Husserl to van Manen. A review of different phenomenological approaches. International journal of nursing studies. 44(1): 131-42.
Eaude, T. (2009). Happiness, emotional well-being and mental health: What has children's spirituality to offer? International Journal of Children's Spirituality, 14 (3), 185–196.
Elms, A. C. (1975). The crisis of confidence in social psychology. American psychologist, 30(10), 967.
Farnoosh G, Alishiri G, Hosseini Zijoud SR, Dorostkar R, Jalali Farahani A. (2020). Understanding the 2019-novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Based on Available Evidence - A Narrative Review. J Mil Med. 22 (1) :1-11.
Fatemi M, Vahyani M.A Study of Women's Spiritual Experiences and Women's Responsibility in Family Cohesion. JWPS 15(2). 185-203.[Persian].
Feist J, Feist G, Roberts T. (2016). Theorises of Personality, trans: Yahya SeyedMohammadi. Tehran.Tehran. Ravan publication. [persian]
Fromm, E. (2014). The crisis of psychoanalysis: Essays on Freud, Marx and social psychology. Open Road Media Press.
Funk, S., Bansal, S., Bauch, C.T., Eames, K.T., Edmunds, W.J., Galvani, A.P., Klepac, P. (2015). Nine challenges in incorporating the dynamics of behavior in infectious diseases models. Epidemics 10, 21–25.
Gong, B., Zhang, S., Yuan, L., & Chen, K. Z. (2020). A balance act: minimizing economic loss while controlling novel coronavirus pneumonia. Journal of Chinese Governance.18, 52-75.
Guo Q, Zheng Y, Shi J, et al. (2020). Immediate psychological distress in quarantined patients with COVID-19 and its association with peripheral inflammation: A mixed-method study. Brain Behav Immun. 88:17-27. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.038
Heidari, Hananeh (2020). Investigating the effect of emotional competency training on educational burnout, academic conflict, spiritual health and high-risk behaviors of students with a tendency to go to work in Khorramabad. Master Thesis, Department of Educational Psychology, Lorestan University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences [Persian].
Hodge, D. R., Moser, S.E., & Shafer, M. S. (2013). Spirituality and Mental Health among Homeless Mothers. Social Work Research. 36 (4), 245 – 266.
Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 epidemic in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research. 45, 15-22.
Interpretation of pneumonia diagnosis and treatment scheme for novel coronavirus infection (trial version 6) [EB/OL]. (2020). Available at: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/cs/zhengcwj/202002/8334a8326dd94d329df351d7da8aefc2.shtml. Accessed February 2, 2020.
Jiang, W., Hou, G., Li, J., Peng, C., Wang, S., Liu, S., Zhuang, Q., Chen, J., Liu, H. (2019). Prevalence of H7N9 subtype avian influenza viruses in poultry in China, 2013-2018. Trans boundary emergency diseases. 66 (4), 1758–1761.
Lai, C. C., Shih, T. P., & Ko, W. C. (2020). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) And Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19): The Epidemic And The Challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents, 55(3), 69- 74.
Lau, J. T., Yang, X., Tsui, H. Y., Pang, E., Wing, Y. K. (2006). Positive mental health-related impacts of the SARS epidemic on the general public in Hong Kong and their associations with other negative impacts. Journal of Infections, 53 (2), 114–124.
Marques, J. Dhiman, S. King, R. (2005). Spirituality in the workplace: Developing an integral model and a comprehensive definition. American Academy of Business. 7 (1), 81-91.
Marx M. (1974). Reflection and research in psychology: A phenomenological study of learning: Hunt Publishing Company. 675-6 p.
Miller, J. P., & Nakagawa, Y. (Eds.). (2002). Nurturing our wholeness: Perspectives on spirituality in education. Brandon, VT: The Foundation for Educational Renewal.
Ministry of Health and Medical Education. (2020). New corona virus country guidelines. http://sapiba. com. [Persian] (Ministry of Health and Medical Education, 2020; Wu, Peng & Huang, 2020)
Mirzayi N. Investigating the role of spirituality in the quality of family communication. The First International Conference on Humanities with Indigenous-Islamic Approach and Emphasis on New Research.2015, 12-20. .[Persian].
Musapour H, changi ashtiyani J, kahrobaei kalkhuran alya M. Spiritual and Existential Growth and COVID 19 pandemic: A qualitative study. rph. 2020; 14 (1) :56-70 [persian].
Parker, I. (2013). The Crisis in Modern Social Psychology (Psychology Revivals): and how to end it. Routledge.
Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33, 1-4.
Rahimnia M, Rasoulian M. (2006). Comparison of Adaptation Mechanisms of Adolescents of the Center for Correction and Education and High School Adolescents. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology", 12 (1), 29- 35. [Persian].
Rahmatinejad P, Yazdi M, Khosravi Z, Shahisadrabadi F. Lived Experience of Patients with Coronavirus (Covid-19): A Phenomenological Study. rph. 2020; 14 (1) :71-86 .[Persian].
Salaripour, SM, Maktabi, Gh, Alipour Birgani, S. (2017). The relationship between emotional intelligence and religious orientation with death anxiety in retired male employees of Khuzestan Steel Industries Company in Ahvaz. Quarterly Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy Culture of Allameh Tabatabai University. 9 (33), 99-117 .[Persian].
Sareen, J., Erickson, J., Medved, M. I. (2013). Risk factors for post-injury mental health problems. Depress Anxiety, 30, 321–327.
Schaller, M., Murray, D. R., & Bangerter, A. (2015). Implications of the behavioural immune system for social behaviour and human health in the modern world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370, 1–10.
Shosha G. (2012). Employment of Colaizzi's strategy in descriptive phenomenology: A reflection of a researcher. Eur Sci J. 8(27).
Smith, J., & McSherry, W. (2004). Spirituality and child development: a concept analysis. Journal of advanced nursing, 45 (3), 307-315.
Stein D J, Kogan C S, Atmaca M, et al. (2016). The classification of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in the ICD-11. J Affect Disord. 190: 663–74.
Sun N, Wei A. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. AJIC. 48: 592-598
Valero-Moreno, S., Lacomba-Trejo, L., Casaña-Granell, S. (2020). Psychometric properties of the questionnaire on threat perception of chronic illnesses in pediatric patients. Revista Latino-americana de Enfermagem. 28:e3242
Wang, C.; Pan, R.; Wan, X.; Tan, Y.; Xu, L.; Ho, C.S.; Ho, R.C. (2020). Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 1729.
World health Organizations, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report–65. 25 March. 2020.
Wu JT, Leung K, Leung GM. (2020). Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. The Lancet.
Wu, Z., McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and Important Lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention external icon. JAMA. Published online: February 24.DOI:10.1001/jama.2020.2648.
Xiang, Y. T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), 228–238.
Yousefi F, Rafiei S, Tiri T. (2020). Evaluation of spiritual health and its relationship with mental health in new students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Cognitive Psychology and Psychiatry. 6 (4), 100-109. [Persian].
Yu SF, Diana TF and Jean W. (2004). Psychometric testing of the Chinese version of the medical outcomes study social support survey (MOS‐SSS‐C). Research in nursing & health. 27(2): 135-143.
Yust, K. M., Johnson, A. N., Sasso, S. E., & Roehlkepartain, E. C. (2006). Traditional wisdom: Creating space for religious reflection on child and adolescent spirituality. Nurturing child and adolescent spirituality: Perspectives from the world's religious traditions, 1–14.
Zibad, H. A., Foroughan, M., Mohammadi Shahboulaghi, F., Rafiey, H., Rassouli, M. (2016). Perception of Spiritual Health: A Qualitative Content Analysis in Iranian Older Adults. Educational Gerontology. 7, 21-32.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 857 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 658 |
||