اسداللهی، عبدالرحیم.، براتوند، محمود.، ولی زاده، شاهرخ.، هواسی، علی. (1386). سوء مصرف دارو و حلالهای شیمیایی در سالمندان اهوازی. سالمند، 2(5)، 351-346.
جزایری، علیرضا.، مشتاق بیدختی، نهاله. (1385). سوء مصرف مواد در سالمندان. سالمند، 1(1)، 51-55.
سهرابی، فرامرز.، کریمی، حسن. (1389). اثر بخشی درمان خاطره پردازی انسجامی و ابزاری بر کاهش نشانههای افسردگی زنان سالمند مقیم سرای سالمندان. فرهنگ مشاوره و روان درمانی، 1(3)، 125-148.
کاظمی، فاطمه.، مطلبی، سیده آمنه.، میرزاده، منیر السادات.، محمدی، فاطمه. (1397). علل گرایش به سوء مصرف مواد در سالمندان مراجعه کننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد قزوین، ایران (1396). دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین، 22(5)، 27-35.
مصلحی، محدثه.، نعیمی، ابراهیم .، واحدی، مهدی. (1400). واکاوی فرآیند سلامت روان در سالمندان کاربر فضای مجازی. فرهنگ مشاوره و روان درمانی، 12(47)، 97-122.
Achildi, O., Leong S.H., Maust, D.T., Streim, J. E., &
Oslin, D. W. (2013). Patterns of newly-prescribed benzodiazepines in late life.
The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(3), S90-S91.
Akerele, E. (Ed.). (2022). Substance and Non-Substance Related Addictions: A Global Approach. Springer.
Alcoholics Anonymous. (Ed.). (2004). Twelve steps and twelve traditions. New York: Alcoholics Anonymous.
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
Anstey, K. J., von Sanden, C., Salim, A., & O'Kearney, R. (2007). Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. American journal of epidemiology, 166(4), 367–378.
Arndt, S., Clayton, R., & Schultz, S. K. (2011). Trends in substance abuse treatment 1998–2008: Increasing older adult first-time admissions for illicit drugs. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19(8), 704–711.
Areán, P. A., Ayalon, L., Jin, C., McCulloch, C. E., Linkins, K., Chen, H., McDonnell-Herr, B., Levkoff, S., & Estes, C. (2008). Integrated specialty mental health care among older minorities improves access but not outcomes: results of the PRISMe study. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 23(10), 1086–1092.
Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C, Saunders, J. B, & Monteiro, M. G. (2001). The alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): guidelines for use in primary care (2th ed.). World Health Organization.
Black, P.A., & Joseph, L.J. (2014). Still Dazed and Confused: Midlife Marijuana Use by the Baby Boom Generation. Deviant Behavior, 35, 822 - 841.
Blow, F. C. (1998). Substance abuse among older adults. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) #26. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 98– 3179, Rockville, MD, SAMSHA.
Blow, F. C., Brower, K. J., Schulenberg, J. E., Demo-Dananberg, L. M., Young, J. P., & Beresford, T. P. (1992). The Michigan alcoholism screening test-geriatric version (MAST-G): a new elderly-specific screening instrument. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 16(2), 372.
Blow, F. C., Gillespie, B. W., Barry, K. L., Mudd, S. A., & Hill, E. M. (1998). Brief screening for alcohol problems in elderly populations using the Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test-Geriatric Version (SMAST-G). Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22(suppl 3), 131A.
Boland, R. J., Verduin, M. L., & Ruiz, P. (2021). Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Borok, J., Galier, P., Dinolfo, M., Welgreen, S., Hoffing, M., Davis, J. W., ... & Moore, A. A. (2013). Why do older unhealthy drinkers decide to make changes or not in their alcohol consumption? Data from the Healthy Living as You Age Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 61(8), 1296-1302.
Burgos- Chapman, I., Trevisan, L. A., & Sevarino, K. (2016). Abuse of Opioids and Prescription Medications. Addiction in the Older Patient, 105-138.
Cawkwell, P. B., Blaum, C., & Sherman, S. E. (2015). Pharmacological smoking cessation therapies in older adults: a review of the evidence. Drugs & aging, 32(6), 443-451.
Caputo, F., Vignoli, T., Leggio, L., Addolorato, G., Zoli, G., & Bernardi, M. (2012). Alcohol use disorders in the elderly: a brief overview from epidemiology to treatment options. Experimental gerontology, 47(6), 411-416.
Chapman, S. L. C., & Wu, L. T. (2015). Epidemiology and demography of illicit drug use and drug use disorders among adults aged 50 and older. Substance use and older people, 91-108.
Colliver, J. D., Compton, W. M., Gfroerer, J. C., & Condon, T. (2006). Projecting drug use among aging baby boomers in 2020. Annals of epidemiology, 16(4), 257-265.
Cossmann, J. C., Scherbaum, N., & Bonnet, U. (2016). Substance Addiction in Old Age: A Cross-Sectional Study in a German Hospital. Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 29(1), 17–27.
Culberson, J. W., & Ziska, M. (2008). Prescription drug misuse/abuse in the elderly. Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 63(9), 22-31.
Cummings, S. M., Bride, B., & Rawlins-Shaw, A. M. (2006). Alcohol abuse treatment for older adults: A review of recent empirical research. Journal of evidence-based Social Work, 3(1), 79-99.
Dowling, G. J., Weiss, S. R., & Condon, T. P. (2008). Drugs of abuse and the aging brain. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33(2), 209-218.
Ewing, J. A. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. Jama, 252(14), 1905-1907.
Garrison, G. D., & Dugan, S. E. (2009). Varenicline: a first-line treatment option for smoking cessation. Clinical therapeutics, 31(3), 463-491.
Gfroerer, J., Penne, M., Pemberton, M., & Folsom, R. (2003). Substance abuse treatment need among older adults in 2020: the impact of the aging baby-boom cohort. Drug and alcohol dependence, 69(2), 127-135.
Gómez, A., Conde, A., Santana, J. M., Jorrín, A., Serrano, I. M., & Medina, R. (2006). The diagnostic usefulness of AUDIT and AUDIT-C for detecting hazardous drinkers in the elderly. Aging and Mental Health, 10(5), 558-561.
Grant, B. F., Dawson, D. A., Stinson, F. S., Chou, S. P., Dufour, M. C., & Pickering, R. P. (2004). The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991–1992 and 2001–2002. Drug and alcohol dependence, 74(3), 223-234.
Grant, B. F., Chou, S. P., Saha, T. D., Pickering, R. P., Kerridge, B. T., Ruan, W. J., ... & Hasin, D. S. (2017). Prevalence of 12-month alcohol use, high-risk drinking, and DSM-IV alcohol use disorder in the United States, 2001-2002 to 2012-2013: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. JAMA psychiatry, 74(9), 911-923.
Grant, B. F., Saha, T. D., Ruan, W. J., Goldstein, R. B., Chou, S. P., Jung, J., ... & Hasin, D. S. (2016). Epidemiology of DSM-5 drug use disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions–III. JAMA psychiatry, 73(1), 39-47.
Jeste, D. V., Peschin, S., Buckwalter, K., Blazer, D. G., McGuire, M. H., Moutier, C., ... & Reynolds, C. F. (2018). Promoting wellness in older adults with mental illnesses and substance use disorders: call to action to all stakeholders. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(6), 617-630.
Jordan, C. J., & Andersen, S. L. (2017). Sensitive periods of substance abuse: Early risk for the transition to dependence. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 25, 29–44.
Hall, S. M., Humfleet, G. L., Muñoz, R. F., Reus, V. I., Robbins, J. A., & Prochaska, J. J. (2009). Extended treatment of older cigarette smokers. Addiction, 104(6), 1043-1052.
Han, B., Gfroerer, J., & Colliver, J. (2009). An examination of trends in illicit drug use among adults aged 50 to 59 in the United States. Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration.
Han, B. H., Moore, A. A., Sherman, S., Keyes, K. M., & Palamar, J. J. (2017). Demographic trends of binge alcohol use and alcohol use disorders among older adults in the United States, 2005–2014. Drug and alcohol dependence, 170, 198-207.
Han, B. H., Sherman, S., Mauro, P. M., Martins, S. S., Rotenberg, J., & Palamar, J. J. (2017). Demographic trends among older cannabis users in the United States, 2006–13. Addiction, 112(3), 516-525.
Hartmann-Boyce, J., & Aveyard, P. (2016). Drugs for smoking cessation. bmj, 352.
Hokanson, J. M., Anderson, R. L., Hennrikus, D. J., Lando, H. A., & Kendall, D. M. (2006). Integrated tobacco cessation counseling in a diabetes self-management training program. The Diabetes Educator, 32(4), 562-570.
Huang, B., Dawson, D. A., Stinson, F. S., Hasin, D. S., Ruan, W. J., Saha, T. D., ... & Grant, B. F. (2006). Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of nonmedical prescription drug use and drug use disorders in the United States: Results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 67(7), 15395.
Huhn, A. S., Strain, E. C., Tompkins, D. A., & Dunn, K. E. (2018). A hidden aspect of the US opioid crisis: Rise in first-time treatment admissions for older adults with opioid use disorder. Drug and alcohol dependence, 193, 142-147.
Jordan, C. J., & Andersen, S. L. (2017). Sensitive periods of substance abuse: Early risk for the transition to dependence. Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 25, 29-44.
Kaskie, B., Ayyagari, P., Milavetz, G., Shane, D., & Arora, K. (2017). The increasing use of cannabis among older Americans: A public health crisis or viable policy alternative?. The Gerontologist, 57(6), 1166-1172.
Katz, N., & Mazer, N. A. (2009). The impact of opioids on the endocrine system. The Clinical journal of pain, 25(2), 170-175.
Kirchner, J. E., Zubritsky, C., Cody, M., Coakley, E., Chen, H., Ware, J. H., ... & Levkoff, S. (2007). Alcohol consumption among older adults in primary care. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22(1), 92-97.
Koechl, B., Unger, A., & Fischer, G. (2012). Age-related aspects of addiction. Gerontology, 58(6), 540-544.
Kuerbis, A., Sacco, P., & Blazer, D. G. (2014). Moore Aa. Substance abuse among older adults. Clin Geriatr Med, 30(3), 629-654.
Lay, K., King, L. J., & Rangel, J. (2008). Changing characteristics of drug use between two older adult cohorts: Small sample speculations on baby boomer trends to come. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 8(1), 116-126.
Lin, J. C., Karno, M. P., Grella, C. E., Ray, L. A., Liao, D. H., & Moore, A. A. (2014). Psychiatric correlates of alcohol and tobacco use disorders in US adults aged 65 years and older: results from the 2001–2002 National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(11), 1356-1363.
Maree, R. D., & Riccelli, C. A. (2018). Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders. Psychiatric Disorders Late in Life: A Comprehensive Review, 217-228.
Martin, C. M. (2018). The other side of the opioid debate: Treating older adults with chronic pain. The Consultant Pharmacist®, 33(9), 478-483.
Mavandadi, S., & Oslin, D. (2015). Substance-related and addictive disorders. The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Geriatric Psychiatry, 459.
McInnes, E., & Powell, J. (1994). Drug and alcohol referrals: are elderly substance abuse diagnoses and referrals being missed?. BMJ, 308(6926), 444-446.
Merrick, E. L., Horgan, C. M., Hodgkin, D., Garnick, D. W., Houghton, S. F., Panas, L., ... & Blow, F. C. (2008). Unhealthy drinking patterns in older adults: prevalence and associated characteristics. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56(2), 214-223.
Mitra, P. (2022). Substance Use in Older Adults. Substance and Non-Substance Related Addictions: A Global Approach, 39-48.
Moore, A. A., Whiteman, E. J., & Ward, K. T. (2007). Risks of combined alcohol/medication use in older adults. The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy, 5(1), 64-74.
Moore, A. A., Blow, F. C., Hoffing, M., Welgreen, S., Davis, J. W., Lin, J. C., ... & Barry, K. L. (2011). Primary care‐based intervention to reduce at‐risk drinking in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Addiction, 106(1), 111-120.
Moore, A. A., Karno, M. P., Grella, C. E., Lin, J. C., Warda, U., Liao, D. H., & Hu, P. (2009). Alcohol, tobacco and non-medical drug use in US adults aged 65 years and older: data from the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey of alcohol and related conditions. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57(12), 2275.
O'Connell, H., Chin, A. V., Hamilton, F., Cunningham, C., Walsh, J. B., Coakley, D., & Lawlor, B. A. (2004). A systematic review of the utility of self‐report alcohol screening instruments in the elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19(11), 1074-1086.
Oslin, D. W., Pettinati, H., & Volpicelli, J. R. (2002). Alcoholism treatment adherence: older age predicts better adherence and drinking outcomes. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 10(6), 740-747.
Oslin, D. W. (2005). Treatment of late-life depression complicated by alcohol dependence. The American journal of geriatric psychiatry, 13(6), 491-500.
Ramesh, D., & Haney, M. (2015). Treatment of cannabis use disorders. Textbook of addiction treatment: international perspectives, 367-380.
Rapuri, P. B., Gallagher, J. C., & Smith, L. M. (2007). Smoking is a risk factor for decreased physical performance in elderly women. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 62(1), 93-99.
Rehm, J., Hasan, O. S., Black, S. E., Shield, K. D., & Schwarzinger, M. (2019). Alcohol use and dementia: a systematic scoping review. Alzheimer's research & therapy, 11(1), 1-11.
Rao, R. (2021). Older People and Substance Misuse. Textbook of Addiction Treatment International Perspectives, 1407-1422.
Rao, R., Mueller, C., & Broadbent, M. (2022). Risky alcohol consumption in older people before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. Journal of Substance Use, 27(2), 212-217.
Reynolds, K., Pietrzak, R. H., El-Gabalawy, R., Mackenzie, C. S., & Sareen, J. (2015). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in US older adults: findings from a nationally representative survey. World Psychiatry, 14(1), 74-81.
Rothrauff, T. C., Abraham, A. J., Bride, B. E., & Roman, P. M. (2011). Substance abuse treatment for older adults in private centers. Substance abuse, 32(1), 7-15.
Saberi, M., FaniSaberi, L., Mousavinasab, N., Zarghami, M., & Taraghi, Z. (2018). Substance use disorders in the elderly people referring to Addiction Treatment Clinics, 2017. Iranian Journal of Health Sciences, 6(2), 31-40.
Sacco, P., Kuerbis, A., & Harris, R. (2020). Older adults and substance misuse. The Routledge Handbook of Social Work and Addictive Behaviors, 247-261.
Savaskan, E., Fuchs, A., Hemmeter, U., Ibach, B., Indermaur, E., Klöppel, S., ... & Zullino, D. (2021). Recommendations for the Prevention, Diagnostics and Therapy of Addiction Disorders in the Elderly. Praxis, 110(2), 79-93.
Satre, D. D., Hirschtritt, M. E., Silverberg, M. J., & Sterling, S. A. (2020). Addressing problems with alcohol and other substances among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(7), 780-783.
Schepis, T. S., & McCabe, S. E. (2016). Trends in older adult nonmedical prescription drug use prevalence: Results from the 2002–2003 and 2012–2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Addictive behaviors, 60, 219-222.
Schonfeld, L., King-Kallimanis, B. L., Duchene, D. M., Etheridge, R. L., Herrera, J. R., Barry, K. L., & Lynn, N. (2010). Screening and brief intervention for substance misuse among older adults: The Florida BRITE project. American journal of public health, 100(1), 108-114.
Schonfeld, L., & Dupree, L. W. (1998). Relapse prevention approaches with the older problem drinker. Southwest Journal on Aging, 14, 43-50.
Sosin, I., Mysko, G., Honcharova, O., Misna, O., & Minko, O. (2021). Clinical and therapeutic aspects of the alcohol addiction phenomenon in elderly women. European Psychiatry, 64(S1), S561-S561.
Stahl, S. M. (2014). Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology Prescriber's Guide. ed. G, Meghan M, editors.
Sullivan, M., & Levin, F. (Eds.). (2016). Addiction in the older patient. Oxford University Press.
Sullivan, M. A. (2016). Conclusion. Addiction in the Older Patient, 293-304.
Tannenbaum, C. (2015). Inappropriate benzodiazepine use in elderly patients and its reduction. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience: JPN, 40(3), E27.
Tannenbaum, C., Martin, P., Tamblyn, R., Benedetti, A., & Ahmed, S. (2014
). Reduction of inappropriate benzodiazepine prescriptions among older adults through direct patient education: the EMPOWER cluster randomized trial.
JAMA internal medicine,
174(6), 890-898.
- Department of Health and Human Services. (1999). SubstanceAbuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSHA). Center for Mental Health Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health, 769-74.
- Department of Health and Human Services. (2013). SubstanceAbuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSHA). Results from the 2013 national survey on drug use and health: summary of national findings. Rockville, MD.
Vincent, G. K. (2010). The next four decades: The older population in the United States: 2010 to 2050 (No. 1138). US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau.
West, N. A., Severtson, S. G., Green, J. L., & Dart, R. C. (2015). Trends in abuse and misuse of prescription opioids among older adults. Drug and alcohol dependence, 149, 117-121.
Wu, L. T., & Blazer, D. G. (2014). Substance use disorders and psychiatric comorbidity in mid and later life: a review. International journal of epidemiology, 43(2), 304-317.