| تعداد نشریات | 60 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,179 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,652 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,620,667 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 28,291,359 |
مطالعه تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر گرایش به خودکشی | ||
| فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 30، شماره 100، فروردین 1402، صفحه 175-219 اصل مقاله (1.24 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/qjss.2024.74629.2663 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| طاها عشایری* 1؛ طاهره جهان پرور2؛ هانیه عادل3 | ||
| 1استادیار تاریخ و علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی فرهنگی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3کارشناسی ارشد مطالعات فرهنگی دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| خودکشی به معنای پایان بخشیدن به حیات اجتماعی و نشان از کاهش ارزش انسانی و اوج رنج بشری است. سرمایه اجتماعی نقشی پیشگیرانه و بازدارنده در برابر خودکشی دارد. هدف اصلی پژوهش مطالعه تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر گرایش به خودکشی با تکیه‌بر فراتحلیل پژوهش‌هاست. روش پژوهش از نوع فراتحلیل کمی (CMA2)؛ واحد تحلیل آن مقاله و رساله‌های منتشرشده در بازه زمانی 1385 الی 1402 است که با استفاده از پایگاه علمی نورمگز، مگ‌ایران و ایران داک؛ تعداد 48 سند به‌عنوان جامعه آماری شناسایی و بعد از غربالگری (ارزیابی شرایط ورود و خروج جهت تحلیل)؛ 26 مورد از پژوهش (حجم نمونه) در فرایند مطالعه باقی ماندند. روش آماری موردبررسی d کوهن و f فیشر و روش نمونه‌گیری از نوع تعمدی-غیراحتمالی است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد سرمایه اجتماعی با گرایش به خودکشی رابطه معکوس و معنی‌داری داشته و مقدار ضریب تأثیر آن 38/0- است. همچنین رابطه انسجام اجتماعی (18/0-)؛ حمایت اجتماعی (20/0-)؛ اعتماد اجتماعی (31/0-) و مشارکت اجتماعی (17/0-)؛ با گرایش به خودکشی معنی‌دار و معکوس بوده است. بر این اساس، با تقویت و بازآفرینی مجدد سرمایه اجتماعی در سطح کلان، میانه و خرد می‌توان از گرایش به خودکشی در استان‌های کشور؛ پیشگیری نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خودکشی؛ سرمایه اجتماعی؛ فراتحلیل؛ رفتارهای مخاطره‌آمیز؛ تمایز اجتماعی | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aghaeizadeh, Saeed (2019). Sociological study of the factors affecting the suicide of Rasht citizens (comparing the tendency of ordinary citizens with people with a history of unsuccessful suicide), Gilan Police Science Journal, No. 35.
Ahmadi, Habib and Abu Torabi Zarchi, Fatemeh (2011). Investigating the relationship between social capital and suicide in the provinces of the country, Social and Cultural Strategy Quarterly, pp. 63-779.
Akbari Zardkhaneh, Saeed; Yaqoubi, Hamid and Shalbaf, Ezra (2014). High-risk suicide behaviors and related factors in university students covered by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Psychological Applied Research Quarterly, Year 1, Volume 6, pp. 115-135.
Alaei Bosjin, Mohsen and Samai, Asma (2022). Investigating the relationship between social capital, identity crisis and suicide among the youth of Ardabil city, Iranian Journal of Social Development Studies, pp. 181-191.
Alivardinia, Akbar; Rezaei, Ahmad and Piro, Fariborz (2018). Sociological analysis of students' tendency towards suicide, Applied Sociology Quarterly, year 22, number 4, pp. 1-13.
Alizadeh Asali, Afsana; Farqani Ramandi, Fatemeh; Alirezaei, Nusratullah; Agha Alikhani, Hossein and Qadiri, Hassan (2019). Psychological and sociological factors affecting suicide in women of Shall and Dansfahan cities of Qazvin province (1376-1387), Journal of Social Psychology Research, Volume 1, Number 3.
Alpert, H. Durkheim, E. Spaulding, J. A. Simpson, G. and Catlin, G. E. G. (1951). Suicide: a study in sociology. Am. Sociol. Rev. 16, 565–567. doi: 10.2307/2088294
Ashurizadeh Markhani, Narges; Pourkivani, Mehsa and Sarsarabi, Zainab Sadat (2021). Prediction of suicidal thoughts in abused women based on psychological helplessness and alexia with the mediation of social capital, Master's thesis of Ghiathuddin Jamshid Kashani University, Faculty of Industry and Management.
Askari, Ehsan and Taliban, Mohammad Reza (2021). Boolean analysis of suicide rate in Iran, Contemporary Sociology Research Quarterly, Year 10, Number 18, pp. 119-145.
Bahadur, Farshid (2021). Sociological analysis of the relationship between social capital and suicide in Iran (2016-2016), Master's thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Humanities.
Bakhtar, Marzieh and Rezaiyan, Mohsen (2015). Prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts and related risk factors in Iranian students, Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Volume 15, pp. 1061-1076.
Bergmadi, Hadi (2019). Meta-analysis of the studies conducted in connection with the suicide of duty workers, Naja Human Resources Journal, 61 series, pp. 127-164.
Bostani, Dariush (2019). Social capital and high-risk behavior (suicide), the studied sample of high school students in Kerman city, Journal of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Cheshafar, Vahid (2011). Investigating social factors affecting the attitude towards suicide among adolescents in Abdanan city in 2013, Master's thesis of Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences.
Consciousness, Behzad (2016). Investigating the methods and factors related to suicide among students of Ilam city, Master's thesis of Payam Noor University, Tehran Province, Parand Branch.
Deller, S. C. and Deller, M. A.)2012(. Spatial heterogeneity, socialcapital, and rural larceny. RuralSociology, 77, 225–253.
Dong, L. Lin, C. Li, T. Dou, D. and Zhou, L. (2015). The relationship between cultural identity and self-esteem among Chinese uyghur college students: the mediating role of acculturation attitudes. Psychol. Rep. 117, 302–318. doi: 10.2466/17.07.PR0.117c12z8
Durkheim E. (1893). The Division of Labor in Society. Halls WD, trans. London, England: Macmillan; 1984
Durkheim, E. (2004). About the social division of labor, translated by Baqer Parham, Tehran: Nahr-e-Karzan.
Durkheim, E. (2007). Suicide, translated by Nader Salarzadeh, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University
Faizollahi, Ali (2022). Meta-combination of suicide studies in Iran, Social Welfare Quarterly, 85 series, pp. 221-270.
Giddens, Anthony and Birdsall, Karen (2017). Sociology, translated by Hassan Chavoshian, Tehran: Nei Publishing.
Howard I. Kushner, PhD, and Claire E. Sterk (2005). The Limits of Social Capital: Durkheim, Suicide, and Social Cohesion, American Journal of Public Health, Vol 95, No. 7
Jalilian, Akram Bano (2012). Understanding the relationship between social networks and suicide attempts among women in Islamabad Gharb city, Master's thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University.
Kardani, Leila; Beshrdoost, Simin and Sabri, Haydeh (2021). Presenting a structural model for predicting suicidal ideation based on emotion regulation and self-compassion with the mediating role of perceived social support in women and men suffering from gender boredom, applied family therapy, volume 2, number 4, pp. 441-421.
Karimi, Arman (2012). Investigating the causes of suicide and its prevention strategies in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces, Master's thesis of Islamic Azad University, Naraq Branch, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences.
Kawachi, I., Kennedy, BP, Lochner K, Prothrow-Smith D. (1997). Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. Am J Public Health. 87:1491–1498.
Kawachi, I, Kennedy, BP, Lochner, K. (1997). Long live community: social capital as public health. Am Prospect. November, 8(35):56–59.
Kelly, B. D. Davoren, M.Mhaolain,A. N. Breen, E. G. and Casey, P. (2009). Social capital and suicide in 11European countries: an ecologicalanalysis, Social PsychiatryEpidemiology, 44, 971–977.
Kushner HI. (1991). American Suicide: A Psychocultural Exploration. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Kushner HI. (1994). Durkheim and the immunity of women to suicide. In: Lester D, ed. The Centennial of Durkheim’s Le Suicide. Philadelphia, Pa: The Charles Press,pp:205–223.
Kushner HI. (1995).Women and suicidal behavior: epidemiology, gender, and lethality in historical perspective. In:Canetto SS, Lester D, eds. Women and Suicidal Behavior. New York, NY:Springer Publishing, pp:11–34.
Kushner, H. I. and Sterk, C. E. (2005). The limits of social capital: Durkheim,suicide, and social cohesion. AmericanJournal of Public Health, 95 (7),1139–1143.
Lafree, G. and Kick, E. L. (1986).Cross-national effects of development,distributional, and demographicvariables on crime: a review andanalysis. International Annals of Criminology, 24, 213–235.
Li, X. Xiao, Z. and Xiao, S. (2009). Suicide among the elderly in mainland China. Psychogeriatrics 9, 62–66. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-8301.2009.00269.x
Masayuki Noguchi, M.D. Tomoko Kobayashi,Toshihide Iwase, M.D. Etsuji Suzuki, M.D. Ichiro Kawachi, M.D.& Soshi Takao, M.D. (2017). Social Capital and Suicidal Ideation in Community-Dwelling Older Residents:A Multilevel Analysis of 10,094 Subjectsin Japan, Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 25:1.
Matthew D.& Moore(2017). Durkheim’s types of suicide andsocial capital: a cross-national comparison of 53 countries, International Social Science Journal, Volume66, Issue219-220, Pp. 151-161
Mehri, Karim (2022). Meta-analysis of suicide studies in Iran, Social Welfare Quarterly, year 22, number 85, pp. 271-300.
Moaidfar, Saeed and Hasanpanah, Hossein (2009). Social factors affecting the suicide of young people in Kurdistan province, Iranian Social Issues Quarterly, Volume 1, Number 3, pp. 123-143.
Moradi, Ali and Sharifzadi, Hojatullah (2019); Meta-analysis of socio-economic factors related to suicide, Farhang Ilam magazine, consecutive 68 and 69, pp. 7-32.
Moradi, Alireza; Akbari Zardkhaneh, Saeed; Cheraghi, Ferishte and Foladvand, Khadijah (2008). Investigating the effect of family and social support on student suicide, Family Research Quarterly, Q5, No.1, pp. 7-34.
Moradi, Masoud and Bahadur, Farshid (2021). Sociological analysis of the relationship between social capital and suicide in Iran (2013-2015), Master's thesis, Sahand University of Technology, Faculty of Medical Engineering.
Mousavi, Sidi Yaqub and Afzali, Masoumeh (2015). Investigating the relationship between social capital and the anomic suicide pattern among women attempting suicide, the 5th International Conference on Psychology and Social Sciences, Tehran, https://civilica.com/doc/526608
Muntaner C, Lynch J. (1999). Income inequality and social coercion versus class relations: a critique of Wilkinson’s neo-Durkheimian research program. Int J Health Serv.29, pp:59–81.
Nomads, Taha; Amin, Maryam; Chaharborj manager, Saifullah and Menti, Rostam (2022). Explaining the relationship between social capital and its components with suicide attempt, urban sociological studies, pp. 97-130.
Nusratabadi, Mehdi; Helvaipour, Zohra and Quaidamini, Gholamreza (2015). Predicting the tendency to suicidal thoughts based on psychosocial variables and the possibility of drug addiction in conscript soldiers: a structural model, Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, year 24, number 6, pp. 87-96.
Pearce, N. & Davey Smith, G. (2003). Is social capital the key to inequalities in health? Am J Public Health,93:122–129.
Poursharifi, Hamid; Habibi, Mojtabi; Zarani, Fariba; Ashuri, Ahmed; Hafazi, Mitra; Hajbi, Ahmad and Bowalhari, Jafar (2011). The role of depression, stress, happiness and social support in identifying students' suicidal thoughts, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Volume 18, Number 2, pp. 107-99.
Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone:the collapse and revival of Americancommunity. New York: Simon andSchuster.
Putnam, R. D. (2007). E pluribus unum:diversity and community in thetwenty-first century: the 2006 JohanSkytte Prize Lecture. ScandinavianPolitical Studies, 30 (2), 137–174.
Qadri, Salahuddin and Nazari, Hamed (2018). Sociological analysis of suicide in Iran (based on statistics from 1389 to 1393), Iranian Social Issues Quarterly, No. 1, pp. 195-215.
Rahmani, Mohsen (2006). Investigating social factors affecting suicide in Mazandaran province, Master's thesis, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Department of Social Sciences.
Rezaei, Maryam (2019). Investigating the role of sociological and psychological factors on the occurrence of suicide studied in Fars province (96-98), Fars Police Science Quarterly, Volume 7, Number 26.
Ritzer, G. and Goodman, D. J. (2004).Sociological theory (6thedition). NewYork: McGraw Hill.
Rosenfeld, R.Messner, S. F. And Baumer, E. P. (2001). Social capital andhomicide. Social Forces, 80 (1),283–310.
Sadri Demirchi, Ismail; Artist Koje Baglo, Pejman; Khakdal Qoje Baglo, Saeed and Basir Amir, Seyed Mohammad (2018). The role of cognitive flexibility and perceived social support in predicting student suicide, Rovish Psychology, year 8, number 5, pp. 66-61.
Salmani, Salman and Alinejadian, Musa (2018). Self-esteem, perceived social support, social capital and risky behavior among high school adolescents, Cultural Sociology Quarterly, Volume 1, Number 2.
Shujaei, Hamid (2019). Explaining the relationship between social capital and suicide and addiction (case study: Azad University, Kerman Branch), the 6th International Conference on Social and Educational Studies in the Islamic World, Tehran, https://civilica.com/doc/1181160
Silver, H. (1994). Social exclusion and social solidarity: three paradigms. Int. Labour Rev. 133, 531–578.
Stillman, T. F. Baumeister, R. F. Lambert, N. M. Crescioni, A. W. Dewall, C. N. and Fincham, F. D. (2009). Alone and without purpose: life loses meaning following social exclusion. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 45, 686–694. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.03.007
Van Orden, K. A. Cukrowicz, K. C. Witte, T. K. and Joiner, T. E. (2011). Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness: construct validity and psychometric properties of the interpersonal needs questionnaire. Psychol. Assess. 24, 197–215. doi: 10.1037/a0025358
Van Poppel, F, Day LH. (1996). A test of Durkheim’s theory of suicide—without committing the ecological fallacy. Am Sociol Rev. 61:500–507.
Wall, E. Ferrazzi, G. and Schryer,F. (1998). Getting the goods on socialcapital. Rural Sociology, 63 (2),300–322.
Wang, D. H. Wu, J. D. Liu, C. Q. He, T. T. and Wang, W. (2019). Research on the correlation between the sense of belonging and self-worth of the elderly in elderly apartment. J. Nursing Admin. 2, 77–81. doi: CNKI:SUN:HLGL.0.2019-02-004
World Health Org. (2019). Suicide in the world: global health estimates[EB/OL]. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/suicide-in-the-world.
Zarani, Fariba and Ahmadi, Zainab (2021). Suicide in Iranian Culture: A Systematic Review Study, Evolution of Psychology, Year 10, Number 9, Number 66.
استناد به این مقاله: عشایری، طاها.، جهان پرور، طاهره.، عادل، هانیه. (1402). مطالعه تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر گرایش به خودکشی، فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی، 30(100)، 175-219.
DOI: 10.22054/qjss.2024.74629.2663
Social sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License... | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 566 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 443 |
||