| تعداد نشریات | 61 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 2,201 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,941 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,038,682 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 28,808,354 |
واکاوی مکانیسمهای قدرت نرم ترکیه (دوره حاکمیت حزب عدالت و توسعه) | ||
| دولت پژوهی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 9، شماره 36، بهمن 1402، صفحه 135-171 اصل مقاله (1.76 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/tssq.2023.63635.1157 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن صادقیان* 1؛ ارسطو فدایی2 | ||
| 1دکتری علوم سیاسی (جامعهشناسی سیاسی) دانشگاه علامهطباطبائی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد روابط بینالملل دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه، تحلیلگران سیاسی معتقدند مفهوم «قدرت هوشمند» درنتیجه تلفیق «قدرت نرم-قدرت سخت» ظاهر شده است. مطالعه موردی پژوهش حاضر، در تأیید این مدعا است؛ به این معنا که کشور ترکیه، طی دو دهه اخیر، جهت پیشبرد اهداف و تحقق منافع، بهصورت تلفیقی از مکانیسمهای قدرت نرم و سخت نظیر آژانس همکاری و هماهنگی ترکیه، سازمان هماهنگکننده دیپلماسی عمومی، موسسه «یونس امره»، سازمان رادیو و تلویزیون دولتی ترکیه، خبرگزاری آناتولی، سازمان ترکهای خارج از کشور و جوامع خویشاوند، سازمان بینالمللی فرهنگ ترک، هلالاحمر ترکیه، سازمان دیانت، بنیاد معارف ترکیه و... بهرهبرداری کرده است. معهذا، به نظر میرسد با توجه تحولات و معادلات داخلی، منطقهای و بینالمللی و ماهیت سیاست داخلی و خارجی دو دهه اخیر کشور ترکیه، وزن و اهمیت مکانیسمهای قدرت نرم بیشتر بوده است. (یافته) چارچوب نظری پژوهش حاضر مبتنی بر تئوری «قدرت نرم» است (چارچوب نظری) و به لحاظ روششناسانه، از روش «ردیابی فرآیند» از زیرمجموعههای تحلیل درون موردی استفاده شده است (روش). | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| قدرت نرم؛ قدرت سخت؛ مکانیسم؛ ردیابی فرآیند؛ ترکیه؛ ایران | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
فارسی
استراوس، اَنسِلم، کربین، جولیت (1390)، مبانی پژوهش کیفی (فنون و مراحل تولید نظریه زمینهای، مترجم: ابراهیم افشار، نشر نی، تهران.
صادقیان حسن (1399)، چالشهای دموکراسی در ترکیه، تهران، نشر رشد فرهنگ.
کافی، مجید، (1395)، جامعهشناسی تاریخی (مبانی، نظریه ها و مفاهیم)،قم: پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه.
صادقیان، حسن (1400)، «ابتکار عمل هایی برای تقویت نقش آفرینی ایران در مناطق قفقاز و آسیای میانه»، ماه نگار دیده بان امنیت ملی، شماره 110- خرداد 1400؛ پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی.
«قدرت سخت ترکیه؛ چرا و چگونه ظهور کرد؟»وب سایت ایراس؛ 6/6/1400؛ به نقل از اندیشکده «New lines»)
References A.Sh. Sharipov,(2020); The role of Turkish Soft Power Diplomacy in the current development of Central Asia- Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(7). ISSN 1567-214x Akıllı, Erman (2016). Türkiye’de Devlet Kimliği ve Dış Politika. 2nd Edition. Ankara: Nobel Yay Akıllı,Erman. (October 2019).Turksoy, Turkic Council and Cultural Diplomacy: Transactionalism Revisited. Alpaydın, Utku Ali Rıza,July 2010,SOFT POWER IN TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY UNDER THE AKP GOVERNMENTS: 2002-2009.Department of International Relations Bilkent University Ankara Aras, Bulent & Mohammed, Zulkarnain. (2018) The Turkish government scholarship program as a soft power tool. Turkish Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2018.1502042 Ayhan Nuri Yilmaz. (2019) Culture and Art as a means of National Promotion for a positive image: Turkey’s Cultural Soft Power Potential. Duzce Univercity. Vol.15. BALCI,BAYRAM- LILES,THOMAS. 2018 Fall.Turkey’s Comeback to Central Asia.Insight Turkey Vol. 20 / No. 4 / 2018, pp. 11-26.DOI: 10.25253/99.2018204.06 Benli Altunışık,Meliha. Challenges to Turkey’s “Soft Power” in the Middle East.FOREIGN POLICY PROGRAMME. Cerami,Carola. 2013.Rethinking Turkey’s Soft Power in the Arab World: Islam, Secularism, and Democracy.Journal of Levantine Studies. Vol. 3, No. 2, Winter 2013, pp. 129-150 David Collier, University of California, Berkeley, ps: political science and politics. 44/No.4 (2011):823-30 Demircan,Necati. October 2019. The Influence of Turkey Soft Power Usage Over Other Country: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336700313 Elster, Jon (١٩٨٩). Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Erdi Öztür,Ahmet.AUGUST 2020.THE MANY FACES OF TURKEY'S RELIGIOUS SOFT POWER.BERKLEY CENTER FOR RELIGION, PEACE & WORLD AFFAIRS | BROOKINGS INSTITUTION Eren,Ebru. December 2020.Education Policies as a Tool of Soft Power: Alliance Française and Yunus Emre Institute. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347488712 Gözaydın, İştar (2008). “Diyanet and Politics.” The Muslim World 98(2‐3), p. 216-227 Gülalp, Haldun (2017). Laiklik, Vatandaşlık, Demokrasi: Türkiye’nin Siyasal Kültürü Üzerine Çalışmalar (Secularism, Citizenship, Democracy: Studies on Political Culture in Turkey), Istanbul, İletişim. Huijgh,Ellen-Warlick,Jordan. January 2016.The Public Diplomacy of Emerging Powers, Part 1: The Case of Turkey.Figueroa Press Los Angeles. ISBN-13: 978-0-18-220242-3 Joseph S. Nye Jr. (2004) Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. 1sted. New York, NY: Public Affair KALIN,İbrahim.Soft Power and Public Diplomacy in Turkey., Autumn 2011, Volume XVI, Number 3, pp. 5-23. Kara, İsmail (2008). Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sinde Bir Mesele Olarak İslam (Islam as an issue in the Republic of Turkey), Istanbul, Dergâh. Kiris¸c¸i, K. (2018). Turkey’s foreign policy: The rise and fall of soft power. In Turkey and the west: Fault lines in a troubled alliance (pp. 151–180). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved from http:// www.jstor.org/stable/10.7864/j.ctt1hfr158.9 Murzaeva,Dinara.July 22, 2014.Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Relations: Cooperation in Political and Educational Spheres. Review of European Studies; Vol. 6, No. 3; 2014 Mutluer,Nil. (2018).Diyanet’s Role in Building the ’Yeni (New) Milli’ in the AKP Era.European Journal of Turkish Studies- Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey. Nye, Joseph. S. (2002). The Paradox of American Power. New York: Oxford University Press. Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (2016). “Turkey’s Diyanet Under the AKP Rule: from protector to imposer of state ideology?.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16(4) p. 619-635. Ozturk, Ahmet Erdi.january 2021. Islam and Foreign Policy: Turkey’s Ambivalent Religious Soft Power in the Authoritarian Turn. Religions 12: 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel 12010038 Purtaş, Fırat (2013b). “Kültürel Diplomasi ve Türksoy”. Medeniyet ve Kültür Araştırmaları Merkezi. http://mekam.org/mekam/kulturel-diplomasi-ve- Purtaş, Fırat (2017). “Cultural Diplomacy Initiatives of Turkic Republics”. Perceptions 22 (1): 91-114 SANCAK,Kadir.March 2016.Soft Power as a Effect Instruments in Foreign Policy: Turkey's Soft Power Analysis and the Assessment of its Soft Power Capacity on Azerbaijan. www.kspjournals.org. Volume 3.Issue 1 Senem B. Çevik. (2019)Reassessing Turkey’s Soft Power: The Rules of Attraction. SAGE. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political. 2019, Vol. 44(1) 50-71 Yohanan Benhaïm and Kerem Öktem, « The rise and fall of Turkey’s soft power discourse », European Journal of Turkish Studies. 2015, Online since 02 March 2016.URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/5275 ; DOI : 10.4000/ejts.5275 ج) ترکی استانبولی Ümit Cizre Sakallıoğlu(2008),“Parameters and Strategies of Islam-State Interaction in Republican Turkey,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 28, no. 2: 239. Müge Aknur, "Civil-Military Relations During the AK Party Era: Major Developments and Challenges", Insight Turkey, V:15 N:4, 2013, s.136. Vedat Koçal, "AK Parti'nin Siyasal Sosyolojisi", içinde Yeni Sağ, Küreselleşme ve Türkiye: Türkiye'nin AK Parti'li Yılları, Ed. Nafiz Tok; Mehmet Özel, Orion, Ankara, 2014, s.21. Kardaş, Tuncay, ve Erdağ, Ramazan; "Bir Dış Politika Aracı Olarak TİKA", Akademik Incelemeler Dergisi\ Cilt\ Volume: 7, Sayi: 1: 2012. "TİKA, Azerbaycan'da 1200'den fazla projeyi hayata geçirdi", Anadolu Ajansi, 15/08/2021
Translated References to English Sadeghian Hassan (2021), the process of democratization in Turkey and the obstacles to its consolidation in the government of the Justice and Development Party, Tehran, Sociologists Publications. [In Persian]Sadeghian, Hassan (2021), "Initiatives to strengthen Iran's role in the Caucasus and Central Asia", National Security Monthly, No. 110- June 1400; Research Institute of Strategic Studies. [In Persian] Akıllı, Erman (2016). Türkiye’de Devlet Kimliği ve Dış Politika. 2nd Edition. Ankara: Nobel Yay. [In Turkish] Kafi, Majid, (2015), Historical Sociology (Basics, Theories and Concepts), Qom: University and Field Research Institute. [In Persian] Kardaş, Tuncay, ve Erdağ, Ramazan; "Bir Dış Politika Aracı Olarak TİKA", Akademik Incelemeler Dergisi\ Cilt\ Volume: 7, Sayi: 1: 2012. . [In Turkish] Müge Aknur, "Civil-Military Relations During the AK Party Era: Major Developments and Challenges", Insight Turkey, V:15 N:4, 2013, s.136 Sadeghian, Hassan (2021), "Initiatives to strengthen Iran's role in the Caucasus and Central Asia", National Security Monthly, No. 110- June 1400; Research Institute of Strategic Studies. [In Persian] .. [In Turkish] Sadeghian Hassan (2021), the process of democratization in Turkey and the obstacles to its consolidation in the government of the Justice and Development Party, Tehran, Sociologists Publications. [In Persian]Stages of Grounded Theory Production, Translator: Ebrahim Afshar, Ney Publishing, Tehran. [In Persian] "TİKA, Azerbaycan'da 1200'den fazla projeyi hayata geçirdi", Anadolu Ajansi, 15/08/2021. [In Turkish] "Türkiye's hard power; Why and how did it appear?" Iras website; 6/6/1400; Quoted from "New lines" think tank) [In Persian] Ümit Cizre Sakallıoğlu (2008),“Parameters and Strategies of Islam-State Interaction in Republican Turkey,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 28, no. 2: 239. [In Turkish] Vedat Koçal, "AK Parti'nin Siyasal Sosyolojisi", içinde Yeni Sağ, Küreselleşme ve Türkiye: Türkiye'nin AK Parti'li Yılları, Ed. Nafiz Tok; Mehmet Özel, Orion, Ankara, 2014, s.21. . [In Turkish] | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 889 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 614 |
||