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بایسته ها و چالش های افشای دلایل؛ جلوه ای از حقوق دفاعی متهم در اساسنامۀ دیوان کیفری بین المللی | ||
| پژوهش حقوق عمومی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 17، شماره 48، آذر 1394، صفحه 47-67 اصل مقاله (265.61 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/qjpl.2015.1754 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| جواد صالحی | ||
| دانشگاه پیام نور ایران، تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| افشای دلایل برای متهم یکی از مؤلفههای حقوق دفاعی وی است. عدالت کیفری حکم میکند که وضعیت متهم در دستگاه عدالت کیفری تا حدی ارتقاء یابد که او بتواند به دفاع از خود بپردازد. متهم پس از دستگیری از امکاناتی برخوردار نیست که دلایل تبرئه کنندة اتهامات خود را جمعآوری و ارائه کند. در محاکمات کیفری بینالمللی این وظیفه برعهدة دادستان قرار گرفته است تا اینکه وی علاوه بر تعهدات دیگر نیز به جمعآوری و افشای دلایل به نفع متهم بپردازد. اگرچه اساسنامه و قواعد دادرسی و ادلۀ دیوان کیفری بینالمللی در زمینۀ افشای دلایل به متهم واجد نوآوریهایی است، اما این افشاء در تعارض با حمایت از شهود و قربانیان، حفظ محرمانگی دلایل و اطالۀ دادرسی قرار میگیرد | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| دیوان کیفری بین المللی؛ افشای دلایل به متهم؛ حمایت از شهود و قربانیان؛ حفظ محرمانگی دلایل؛ اطالۀ دادرسی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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