| تعداد نشریات | 61 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 2,213 |
| تعداد مقالات | 18,002 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,457,313 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 28,951,756 |
چالشهای قضایی تعدد جرم در حقوق کیفری ایران | ||
| فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق کیفری | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 12، شماره 46، فروردین 1403، صفحه 221-258 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/jclr.2024.74182.2596 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| مهدی زکوی* | ||
| استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بیتردید ارتکاب جرایم متعدد از سوی بزهکار، پاسخ متناسب قانونی از سوی قانونگذار را اجتنابناپذیر مینماید. از دیدگاه جرمشناسی ارتکاب جرایم متعدد از سوی بزهکار دلالت بر حالت خطرناک وی دارد که این مهم همواره در سیاستهای تقنینی مورد توجه قانونگذاران قرار گرفته و فراز و فرودهایی را در نحوهی تعیین مجازات این دسته از مجرمین با رویکرد اصلاحی یا ارعابی نسبت به بزهکاران داشته است. آخرین ارادهی قانونگذار در حقوق موضوعهی ایران، در قانون مجازات اسلامی مصوب 1392 در باب تعدد جرم و سپس در قانون کاهش مجازات حبس تعزیری مصوب 1399 با تغییراتی در مفاد قانونی سابق، ضمن عدول از اصل تجمیع مجازاتها، ظهور یافته و دکترین حقوقی و استنباط محاکم قضایی را در انطباق برخی موضوعات و مصادیق واقعی بر مسائل حکمی با چالشهای جدی مواجه ساخته است؛ به نحوی که گاه تردید حکم در دَوَران فعل ارتکابی از سوی بزهکار بین تعدد مادی و تعدد معنوی است و هنوز قاعده یا اصلی از سوی نویسندگان حقوقی در این باب ارائه نگردیده تا بتوان بعنوان چاره در موارد تردید بدان مراجعه نمود. در این نوشتار مقصود، بررسی اهم چالشهای پیش رو در رویهی عملی محاکم و رویهی قضایی میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تعدد جرم؛ چالشها؛ تشدید مجازات؛ حقوق کیفری | ||
| مراجع | ||
Translated References into English
1- Test, Seyyed Ali. (1998). "Specific Criminal Law Lectures", Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran.
2- Ardabili, Mohammad Ali. (2000). "General Criminal Law", volume one and two, Mizan.
3- ------------. (2013). "Criticism and examination of the spiritual multiplicity of the crime of threatening through telephone harassment", Rai Quarterly, Judiciary Research Institute, 3rd year, 7th issue.
4- Elham, Gholamhossein. (1993). "Jurisprudential and legal foundations of multiple crimes", Eshra Boshari, first edition.
5- Bahri, Mohammad and Davar, Mirza Ali Akbar. (2001). "An attitude towards general criminal law", Majd Scientific and Cultural Forum, first edition.
6- Bayrami Arbatan, Ramin. (2015). "Criminal Procedure Code in the Current Legal System", first edition, Majd.
7- Basami, Masoud and Varvai, Akbar. (2014). "Multiplicity of criminal outcomes in Iranian jurisprudence and criminal law", Quarterly Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Studies, 7th year, number 13.
8- Peymani, Ziauddin. (1995). "Historical and comparative study of the multiplicity of crime rule", Qom Higher Education Complex.
9- Atari, Abdul Ali. (2014). "Pathology of the Islamic Penal Code approved in 2012", first edition, Judiciary Press and Publications Center.
10- Jafari, Mojtabi, (2012). "Sociology of criminal law", a critical approach to criminal law, Mizan.
11- ----------. (2012). "The multiplicity of crimes and their effects in the new Islamic Penal Law approved in 2012", Criminal Law Research, second year, number five.
12- Haji Dehabadi, Ahmed, Bagherzadegan, Amir and Mirzaei, Mohammad. (2015). "The place of multiplicity of results in Iranian criminal law", Research Journal of Criminal Law, 7th year, 1st issue.
13- Habibzadeh, Mohammad Jaafar; Alipour, Adel. (2011). "Analysis of the crime of causing telephone harassment", Criminal Law Research Journal, third year, number 6.
14- Hojjati, Seyyed Mohammad, Bari, Mojtabi, "Islamic Penal Code in the Current Legal System", Covenant of Justice 1384, .
15- Hosseini, Seyed Mohdreza. (2006). "Islamic Penal Code in Judicial Procedure", Majd Scientific and Cultural Assembly.
16- Khaleghi, Ali. (2013). "Points in the Law of Criminal Procedure", second edition, Shahr Danesh.
17- ……. (2011). Criminal Procedure Code", 10th edition, Shahr Danesh.
18- Agriculture, Abbas. (2012). "Distinguishing the state of spiritual multiplicity of crimes from similar titles", Faculty of Law and Political Science Law Quarterly, Volume 43, Number 3.
19- Zakir Hossein, Mohammad Hadi. (2009). "The perspective of multiplicity of crimes from the perspective of jurisprudential foundations", Dodersi, No. 73.
20- Shams Natri, Mohammad Ibrahim; Hamidreza police station; Zare, Ibrahim; Zare, Zainab. (2012). "Islamic Penal Code in the Current Legal System", first volume, first edition, Mizan.
21- Shahidi, Musa. (Beta). "Judicial standards of high disciplinary punishment in terms of administrative violation", scientific, third edition.
22- Taheri Nesab, Seyyed Yazda... (2003). "Multiplicity and repetition of crimes in criminal law", Daneshvar.
23- Sanei, Parviz. (2003). "General Criminal Law", New Design Publications.
24- Abdo Boroujerdi, Mohammad, "Principles of Criminal Justice of the Supreme Court of the Country", Scientific 1326.
25- Odeh, Abdul Qadir. (Bita) "Al-Islamic Criminal Law Compared to the Islamic Law", Al-Rasalah Institute, Volume II.
26- Foroughi, Fadlullah; Jodaki, Behzad. (2014). "The multiplicity of results in punishment crimes based on the Islamic Penal Code approved in 2012", Legal and Judicial Perspectives Quarterly, No. 70.
27- Qiblai Khoui, Khalil. (2007). "The science of principles in jurisprudence and jurisprudence", Semit, third edition.
28- Qiyazi, Jalaluddin; (2009). "Investigation of unity or multiplicity of crime in case of multiplicity of results", Jurisprudence and Law, fifth year, number 20.
29- Farmer, Bahman. (1999). "Collection of Mohamads of Punishment Law", Ganj Danesh, 3rd edition.
30- Mohseni, Morteza. (2003). "Course of General Criminal Law", General Criminal Law, Volume 1, Ganj Danesh.
31- Mohammadzadeh, Shahram. (2005). "A practical view of jurisdiction in criminal matters", first edition, Fekhrezazan publishing house.
32- Mohammadi Khorasani, Ali. (1995). "Sharh Kefayeh al-Asul", published by Imam Hasan bin Ali (a.s.).
33- Center for extracting and studying judicial procedure of the country, (2014). The collection of judicial opinions of the branches of the Supreme Court of the country and the courts of appeals of Tehran province", 3rd edition, Press and Publishing Center of the Judiciary.
34- Muzaffar, Mohammad Reza. (2007). "Principles of jurisprudence", Dar al-Nu'man.
35- Mir Mohammad Sadeghi, Hossein. (2010). "Crimes against individuals", 7th edition, Mizan.
36- Montazeri, Mohammad Jaafar. (2001). "Political crime", the process of preparing a legal bill and approved plan.
37- Najafi, Mohammad Hassan. (2001). Jawaharlal Kalam, Beirut.
38- Najib Hosni, Mahmoud. (2006). "Causation Relationship in Criminal Law", translator: Seyed Ali Abbas Niay Zare, Razavi University, first edition.
39- Noorbha, Reza. (2003). "The Field of General Criminal Law", Ganj Danesh, 6th edition.
40- Nowrozi Firouz, Rahmatullah. (2011). "General Criminal Law", first edition, Mizan.
منابع انگلیسی
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 895 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 415 |
||