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The Phenomenology of Shame in the Clinical Population: A Qualitative Study | ||
| مطالعات روان‌شناسی بالینی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 15، شماره 54، فروردین 1403، صفحه 55-66 اصل مقاله (428.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/jcps.2024.77946.3021 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Morteza Keshmiri1؛ Freshteh Mootabi2؛ Ladan Fata3؛ Mohsen Kachooei4؛ Kimia Khoshroo* 5 | ||
| 1Faculty of Psychology, School of Humanities, University of Sciences and Culture, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Education, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Faculty of Psychology, School of humanities, University of Sciences and Culture, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5MSc in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: Shame is a multi-faceted self-conscious emotion which occurs when one considers themselves to not have fulfilled internalized societal standards and can be viewed as a social, psychological as well as a cultural phenomenon. The current study aimed to explore the lived experience of individuals receiving psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy. Research Methodology: The study used a qualitative research method and described, in-depth, what shame is and how it’s experienced from the participants' point of view. The participants in the study were nine males and seven females who participated in an in-depth unstructured interview. Data were analyzed based on the seven-step Colaizzi's method. Findings: Based on the findings of this study, eight themes of “physical reactions,” “accompanying emotions,” “making mistakes,” “other,” “being subject to judgment,” “blame,” “annihilation,” and “having a negative view of self,” in addition to three sub-themes of “incompetence,” “worthlessness” and “inadequacy” were common in the lived experience of individuals of shame. The resulting themes were explored and discussed. Conclusion: The findings of this study can be used to develop shame assessment scales considering the Iranian culture and to plan interventions that target these common themes. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Emotion؛ Phenomenology؛ Shame؛ Clinical Population | ||
| مراجع | ||
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