دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات63
تعداد شماره‌ها2,257
تعداد مقالات18,555
تعداد مشاهده مقاله57,404,565
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله29,418,373
یاراحمدی, میترا, سجاسی قیداری, حمداله, شایان, حمید, سیفی, سیامک. (1403). گونه شناسی و اولویت بندی تعارض در توسعه گردشگری مقاصد با رویکرد ترکیبی متاسنتز و دلفی فازی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 19(68), 1-48. doi: 10.22054/tms.2024.80806.2955
میترا یاراحمدی; حمداله سجاسی قیداری; حمید شایان; سیامک سیفی. "گونه شناسی و اولویت بندی تعارض در توسعه گردشگری مقاصد با رویکرد ترکیبی متاسنتز و دلفی فازی". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 19, 68, 1403, 1-48. doi: 10.22054/tms.2024.80806.2955
یاراحمدی, میترا, سجاسی قیداری, حمداله, شایان, حمید, سیفی, سیامک. (1403). 'گونه شناسی و اولویت بندی تعارض در توسعه گردشگری مقاصد با رویکرد ترکیبی متاسنتز و دلفی فازی', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 19(68), pp. 1-48. doi: 10.22054/tms.2024.80806.2955
یاراحمدی, میترا, سجاسی قیداری, حمداله, شایان, حمید, سیفی, سیامک. گونه شناسی و اولویت بندی تعارض در توسعه گردشگری مقاصد با رویکرد ترکیبی متاسنتز و دلفی فازی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 19(68): 1-48. doi: 10.22054/tms.2024.80806.2955

گونه شناسی و اولویت بندی تعارض در توسعه گردشگری مقاصد با رویکرد ترکیبی متاسنتز و دلفی فازی

فصلنامه مطالعات مدیریت گردشگری
مقاله 1، دوره 19، شماره 68، دی 1403، صفحه 1-48    اصل مقاله (1.35 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/tms.2024.80806.2955
نویسندگان
میترا یاراحمدی1؛ حمداله سجاسی قیداری* 2؛ حمید شایان3؛ سیامک سیفی4
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی فردوسی، مشهد، ایران
2دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
3استاد، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
4ستادیار، جغرافیای گردشگری، گروه تحقیقات جغرافیایی، دانشگاه اولو، اولو، فنلاند
چکیده
هنگامیکه گروه‌های ذینفع در مورد توسعه گردشگری، ادراکات و اهداف متفاوتی را دنبال نمایند، ممکن است بین ذینفعان، تعارض با زمینه های گوناگون ایجاد شود. لذا این مطالعه به بررسی مسئله تعارض در گردشگری میان ذینفعان، با بهره گیری از رویکرد روش شناسی ترکیبی، متاستنز و مدل تصمیم گیری چند معیاره پرداخته است. به این منظور با بهره گیری از روش متاستنز بر اساس تحلیل یافته های 37 مطالعه موجود، 30 پارامتر تعارض شناسایی و براساس نظر 15 نفر از متخصصان گردشگری، با بهره گیری از روش دلفی فازی، اولویت بندی شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد پارمترهای؛ ممانعت از توسعه فعالیت های گردشگری ناشی از وضع مقررات زیست ‌محیطی، توزیع ناعادلانه مزایای گردشگری و اختلاف نظر در اختصاص مشوق ها و امتیازات مالی به ذینفعان، مهم ترین زمینه های تعارض ذینفعان گردشگری است که مهم ترین علل بروز آن، تضاد منافع و نقض حقوق و منافع سایرین می باشد
کلیدواژه‌ها
تعارض؛ تعارض در گردشگری؛ ذینفعان گردشگری؛ توسعه گردشگری؛ مقصدهای گردشگری
مراجع
  1. Abu-Al Haija. A., (2011). Jordan: Tourism and conflict with local communities. Habitat International, 35(1), pp. 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2010.04.002
  2. J., Costa, C., & Silva, F. N. (2018). Collaborative approach for tourism conflict management: A Portuguese case study. Land Use Policy, 75, 166-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.034
  3. Almeida, J., Costa, C., & Silva, F. N. (2017). A framework for conflict analysis in spatial planning for tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 94-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.07.021
  4. Becker, B. J. (2009). Model-based meta-analysis. In H. Cooper, L. V. Hedges, & J. C. Valentine (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis and meta-analysis (2nd ed., pp. 3–16). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  5. Bi, G., & Yang, Q. (2023). The spatial production of rural settlements as rural homestays in the context of rural revitalization: Evidence from a rural tourism experiment in a Chinese village. Land Use Policy, 128, 106600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106600
  6. Blake, R., Shepard, H. A., & Mouton, J. S. (1964). Managing intergroup conflict in industry. Houston, TX: Gulf. https://doi.org/10.7202/027974ar
  7. Canavan, B. (2017). Tourism stakeholder exclusion and conflict in a small island. Leisure Studies, 36(3), 4099-422. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2016.1141975
  8. Chaminuka, P., Groeneveld, R. A., Selomane, A. O., & van-Ierland, E. C. (2012). Tourist preferences for ecotourism in rural communities adjacent to Kruger National Park: A choice experiment approach. Tourism Management, 33(1), 168-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.02.016
  9. Chen, B., Qiu, Z., Usio, N., & Nakamura, K. (2018). Tourism’s Impacts on Rural Livelihood in the Sustainability of an Aging Community in Japan. Sustainability, 10(8), 2896. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082896
  10. Chien, P. M., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018). Understanding intergroup conflicts in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 72, 177-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.03.004
  11. Coleman, P. T. (2006). Conflict, complexity, and change: A meta-framework for addressing protracted, intractable conflicts--III. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 12(4), 325–348.  1207/s15327949pac1204_3
  12. Cornet, C. (2015). Tourism development and resistance in China, Annals of Tourism Research, 52, 29-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.02.002
  13. Coser, L. A. (1998). The functions of social conflict, London, England: Routledge.
  14. Cox, F. D., Orsborn, C., & Sisk, T. D. (2017). Peacebuilding for social cohesion: Findings and implications. In F. D. Cox, & T. D. Sisk (Eds.), Peacebuilding in deeply divided societies (pp. 287–309). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50715-6_10
  15. Curcija, M., Breakey, N., & Driml, S. (2019). Development of a conflict management model as a tool for improved project outcomes in community-based tourism. Tourism Management,70, 341-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.016
  16. Curcija, M. (2016), Conflict management within the context of community-based tourism: an exploratory study, (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Queensland). UQ Business School. https://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2016.770
  17. Currie, R., Seaton, S., & Wesley, F. (2009). Determining stakeholders for feasibility analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 41-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.10.002
  18. Dahrendorf, R. (1958). Toward a theory of social conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2(2), 170–183. https://www.jstor.org/stable/172974
  19. Deutsch. M, (1973), The Resolution of Conflict, Constructive and Destructive Processes. Yale University Press, New Haven. https://doi.org/10.1177/000276427301700206
  20. Díaz Rocca, L. H., & Zielinski, S. (2022). Community-based tourism, social capital, and governance of post-conflict rural tourism destinations: the case of Minca, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Tourism Management Perspectives, 43, 100985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100985
  21. Djurkin, J., & Soldić Frleta, D. (2021). tourism Dependency and Perceived Local Tourism Governance: Perspective of Residents of Highly-Visited and Less-Visited Tourist Destinations. Societies 11(3),79, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc11030079
  22. Dredge, D, (2010). Place change and tourism development conflict: Evaluating public interest. Tourism Management, 31(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.01.004
  23. Farmaki, A. (2017). The tourism and peace nexus. Tourism Management, 59, 528-540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.012
  24. Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  25. Gómez, S., Carreño, A., & Lloret, J. (2021). Cultural heritage and environmental ethical values in governance models: Conflicts between recreational fisheries and other maritime activities in Mediterranean marine protected areas. Marine Policy, 129, 104529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104529
  26. Gong, J., Detchkhajornjaroensri, P., & Knight, D. W. (2019). Responsible tourism in Bangkok, Thailand: Resident perceptions of Chinese tourist behavior. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(2), 221–233.  https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2256
  27. Hampton, M. , Lee, T. J., & Riley, M. (2008). Conflict in Tourism Development. Working paper. Kent Business School, University of Kent, Canterbury (KAR id:23113). https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/23113
  28. Hardy, A., & Pearson, L. J. (2018). Examining stakeholder group specificity: An innovative sustainable tourism approach, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 247-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.05.001
  29. Haobin Ye, B., Zhang, H. Q., & Yuen, P. (2012). An empirical study of anticipated and perceived discrimination of tourist from China in Hong Kong: The role of intercultural competence. Journal of China Tourism Research, 8(4), 417–430. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2012.728940
  30. Hjalager, A. M. (2020). Land-use conflicts in coastal tourism and the quest for governance innovations. Land Use Policy, 94, 104566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104566
  31. Hoefle, S. W. (2016). Multi-functionality, juxtaposition and conflict in the Central Amazon: Will tourism contribute to rural livelihoods and save the rainforest? Journal of Rural Studies, 44, 24-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.12.009
  32. Imran, S., Alam, K., & Beaumont, N. (2014). Environmental orientations and environmental behavior: Perceptions of protected area tourism stakeholders. Tourism Management, 40, 290-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.003
  33. Jamal, S., Ghosh, A., Hazarika, R., & Sen, A. (2022). Livelihood, conflict and tourism: An assessment of livelihood impact in Sundarbans, West Bengal. International Journal of Geo-heritage and Parks, 10(3), 383-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.07.004
  34. Johnson, G., & Scholes, K. (1999). Exploring corporate strategy: Text and cases (5th ed.). London, England: Prentice Hall Europe.
  35. KC. Birendra, D., Adity, D., & Tek, B. (2021). Tourism and the sustainable development goals: Stakeholders' perspectives from Nepal. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 100822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100822
  36. Kim, H., Kim, H., & Maurice Woosnam, K. (2023). Collaborative governance and conflict management in cultural heritage-led regeneration projects: The case of urban Korea. Habitat International, 134, 102767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102767
  37. Kim, S., & Jamal, T. (2015). The co-evolution of rural tourism and sustainable rural development in Hongdong, Korea: Complexity, conflict and local response. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(8–9), 1363–1385. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1022181
  38. Kreiner, N. C., Shmueli, D. F., & Ben Gal, M. (2015). Understanding conflicts at religious-tourism sites: The Baha'i World Center, Israel. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 228-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.04.001
  39. Kruczek, Z., Szromek, A. R., Walas, B., & Mazanek, L. (2022). Sources of conflict among tourism stakeholders in historical cities. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events,16(2), 117-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2022.2027953
  40. Kolahi, M., Jannatichenar, M., Davies, K., & Hoffmann, C. (2021). Legal conflicts among natural resources stakeholders in Iran. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 50(1), 160-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2021.1945429
  41. Lalicic, L. (2018). Open innovation platforms in tourism: how do stakeholders engage and reach consensus? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(6), 2517-2536. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2016-0233
  42. Lee, J. h. (2022). Managing conflict by mapping stakeholders’ views on ecotourism development using statement and place Q methodology. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 37, 100453, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2021.100453
  43. Lee, T. J., Riley, M., & Hampton, M. P. (2010). CONFLICT AND PROGRESS: Tourism Development in Korea, Annals of Tourism Research, 37(2), 355-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.10.001
  44. Loperena, C. A. (2017). Honduras is open for business: Extractivist tourism as sustainable development in the wake of disaster? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(5), 618–633. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1231808
  45. Long Ma, X., Wang, R., Ling, D. M., & Hong Ou, Y. (2022). The action logic and interpretation framework of residents’ resistance in rural tourism development. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 51, 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.02.031
  46. Malikhao, P. (2017). Tourism, digital social communication and development discourse: A case study on Chinese tourists in Thailand. In P. Akkharaserikul (Ed), Culture and Communication in Thailand (pp.71– 87), Communication, Culture and Change in Asia, vol 3. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4125-9_5). Springer, Singapore
  47. Mao, X., Meng, J., & Wang, Qi. (2014). Modeling the effects of tourism and land regulation on land-use change in tourist regions: A case study of the Lijiang River Basin in Guilin. Land Use Policy, 41, 368-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.06.018
  48. Marcel Dossou, T. A., Ndomandji Kambaye, E., Wonderful Berhe, M., & Sèna Alinsato, A. (2023). Toward efforts to lessen income inequality in Asia: Exploring synergies between tourism and governance quality. Tourism Management Perspectives, 46, 101086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101086
  49. Marques, N., Fazito, M., Cunha, A. (2022). Tourism development discourse dynamics in a context of conflicts between mining and nature conservation in the Brazilian Cerrado Hotspot. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(11), 2574- 2594. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1914066
  50. Metilelu, O., Adeniyi, M., & Ekum, M. (2022). Modelling the Dynamic Effect of Environmental Pollution on Coastal Tourism. Scientific African, 17, e01364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01364
  51. McKercher, B. H., Pamela, S. Y., & du Cros, H. (2005). Relationship between tourism and cultural heritage management: evidence from Hong Kong. Tourism Management, 26(4), 539-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.02.018
  52. Montgomery, P., & Weisman, C. B. (2021). Non-financial conflict of interest in social intervention trials and systematic reviews: An analysis of the s with case studies and proposals for management. Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 105642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105642
  53. Moore, C. W. (2014). The Mediation Process: Practical Strategies for Resolving Conflict (4th edition), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. https://doi.org/10.1558/mtp.33140
  54. Nunkoo, R. (2016). Toward a More Comprehensive Use of Social Exchange Theory to Study Residents’ Attitudes to Tourism. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 588-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30303-3
  55. Omer, S., & Jabeen, S. (2016). Exploring Karl Marx Conflict Theory in Education: Are Pakistani Private Schools Maintaining Status Quo? Bulletin of Education and Research 38 (2):195-202. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1210318.pdf
  56. Parsons, T. (1949). Social classes and class conflict in the light of recent sociological theory. The American Economic Review, 39(3), 16–26. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1831730
  57. Peng, C. (2021). Protecting world heritage in China by enacting laws: Sustainable tourism development. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, 19(1), 104-109. DOI:1016/j.cjpre.2021.12.011
  58. Pondy, L. R. (1967). Organizational Conflict: Concepts and Models. Administrative Science Quarterly, 12(2), 296-320. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2391553
  59. Rahim, A. (2001). Managing Conflict in Organizations, (3rd). Londen. England: Quorum Books.
  60. Rayess, H. El., Khamis, A. M., Haddad, S., Ghaddara, H. A., Hakoum, M., Ichkhanian, Y., Bejjani, M., & Akl, E. A. (2020). Assessing concordance of financial conflicts of interest disclosures with payments’ databases: a systematic survey of the health literature, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 127, 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.06.040
  61. Sandelowski, M., & Barroso, M. (2007). Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research, New York, NY: Springer. https://parsmodir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/MetaSynBook.pdf
  62. Schermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G., & Richard, O. N. (2006). Organizational Behavior (9th). Hoboken, NJ: ‎ Wiley.
  63. Sheean, A. J., & Darren de, S. A. (2022). Conflict of Interest. Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics, 32(2), 100966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oto.2022.100966
  64. Shen, M., & Shen, J. (2022). State-led commodification of rural China and the sustainable provision of public goods in question: A case study of Tangjiajia, Nanjing. Journal of Rural Studies, 93, 449-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.03.004
  65. Sheng, J., Zhou, W., & Zhu, B. (2020). The coordination of stakeholder interests in environmental regulation: Lessons from China’s environmental regulation policies from the perspective of the evolutionary game theory. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119385
  66. Siu, G., Lee, L. Y. S., & Leung, D. (2013). Residents’ perceptions toward the Chinese tourist’s wave in Hong Kong: An exploratory study. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(5), 446–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2012.665062
  67. Stepanova, O. (2015). Conflict resolution in coastal resource management: Comparative analysis of case studies from four European countries. Ocean & Coastal Management, 103, 109-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.10.017
  68. Su, Y., Li, R., Ma, H., & Huang, L. (2022). Adaptive change of institutions and dynamic governance of the tragedy of the tourism commons: Evidence from rural China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 53, 32-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.08.013
  69. Tazim, J. (2004). Conflict in Natural Area Destinations: A Critique of Representation and ‘Interest’ in Participatory Processes. Tourism Geographies,6(3), pp. 352-379. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461668042000249656
  70. Teng, H. Yu. (2019). Residents’ perceptions of tourism conflict with Chinese tourists: does economic dependence matter?. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 24(9), 978- 991. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1653335
  71. Tran, P. N. T., Gorton, M., & Lemke, F. (2022). Buyers' perspectives on improving performance and curtailing supplier opportunism in supplier development: A social exchange theory approach. Industrial Marketing Management, 106, 183-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.08.009
  72. Tsaur, S. H., Yen, C. H., Teng, H. Yu. (2018). Tourist–resident conflict: A scale development and empirical study. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 10, 152-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.09.002
  73. Unicef, (2016). Guide to Conflict Analysis, 1-51. https://www.unicef.org/media/96581/file/Guide-to-Conflict-Analysis.pdf
  74. Vahtera, P., Buckley, P. J., Aliyev, M. (2017). Affective conflict and identification of knowledge sources in MNE teams. International Business Review, 26 (5). pp. 881-895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.02.006
  75. Voyer, M., Barclay, K., McIlgorm, A., & Mazur. N. (2017). Connections or conflict? A social and economic analysis of the interconnections between the professional fishing industry, recreational fishing and marine tourism in coastal communities in NSW. Australia, Marine Policy, 76, 114-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.11.029
  76. Wang, Y., Hu, W., Park, K. S., Yuan, Q., & Chen, N. (2023). Examining residents’ support for night tourism: An application of the social exchange theory and emotional solidarity. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 28, 100780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100780
  77. Wang, H., Zhang, B., & Qiu, H. (2022). How a hierarchical governance structure influences cultural heritage destination sustainability: A context of red tourism in China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 50, 421-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.02.002
  78. Wang, L. (2021). Causal analysis of conflict in tourism in rural China: The peasant perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 39, 100863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100863
  79. Wang, L., & Yotsumoto, Y. (2019). Conflict in tourism development in rural China, Tourism Management, 70, 188-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.012
  80. Xu, L., Yu., Hu, Zhong. L. (2023). Evolution of the landscape pattern in the Xin'an River Basin and its response to tourism activities. Science of The Total Environment, 880, 163472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163472
  81. Yang, J., Ryan, C., & Zhang, L. (2013). Social conflict in communities impacted by tourism, Tourism Management, 35, 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.002
  82. Yuxi, Z., & Linsheng, Z. (2020). Identifying conflicts tendency between nature-based tourism development and ecological protection in China. Ecological Indicators, 109, 105791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105791
  83. Yuxi, Z., Linsheng, Z., Ling-en, W., & Hu, Yu. (2022). Measuring the conflict tendency between tourism development and ecological protection in protected areas: A study on National Nature Reserves in China. Applied Geography, 142, 102690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102690
  84. H, & Yang. Y, (2023), Is tourism growth able to shrink economic inequalities? A DSGE analysis. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 4(1), 100089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2023.100089
  85. Zhang, Y. (2022). Research on the Identification Model of Interest Conflict Influencing Factors in PPP Projects Construction of Smart City, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(12), 12689-12698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.06.039
  86. Zhang, J. J., & Kwong, Y. M. (2017). Reconceptualising host-guest relations at border towns, Annals of Tourism Research, 66, 196-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.06.007
  87. Zhang, C., Fyall, A., & Zheng, Y. (2015). Heritage and tourism conflict within world heritage sites in China: a longitudinal study. Currents in Tourism,18(2), pp. 110- 136. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.912204
  88. Zhou, W., Song, S., & Feng, K. (2022). The sustainability cycle of historic houses and cultural memory: Controversy between historic preservation and heritage conservation. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 11(6), 1030-1046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.04.006.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,235
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 427


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب
login