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Khodapanah, B., Mesri Eisalo, F., Nemati, V., Babaei, M. (2025). Designing a Framework for Circular Tourism Development : A Case Study of Ardabil Province. , 20(72), 177-212. doi: 10.22054/tms.2025.83271.3008
Bahman Khodapanah; Fariba Mesri Eisalo; Vali Nemati; Mojtaba Babaei. "Designing a Framework for Circular Tourism Development : A Case Study of Ardabil Province". , 20, 72, 2025, 177-212. doi: 10.22054/tms.2025.83271.3008
Khodapanah, B., Mesri Eisalo, F., Nemati, V., Babaei, M. (2025). 'Designing a Framework for Circular Tourism Development : A Case Study of Ardabil Province', , 20(72), pp. 177-212. doi: 10.22054/tms.2025.83271.3008
Khodapanah, B., Mesri Eisalo, F., Nemati, V., Babaei, M. Designing a Framework for Circular Tourism Development : A Case Study of Ardabil Province. , 2025; 20(72): 177-212. doi: 10.22054/tms.2025.83271.3008

Designing a Framework for Circular Tourism Development : A Case Study of Ardabil Province

فصلنامه مطالعات مدیریت گردشگری
Article 5, Volume 20, Issue 72, December 2026, Pages 177-212    PDF (1.18 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22054/tms.2025.83271.3008
Authors
Bahman Khodapanah* 1; Fariba Mesri Eisalo2; Vali Nemati3; Mojtaba Babaei4
1Assistant Professor/ Department of Business Management College Social Sciences University Mohaghegh Ardabili city Ardabil/ Iran
2M.A. Graduate in Business Management College Social Sciences University Mohaghegh Ardabili city Ardabil/ Iran
3Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration and Tourism College Social Sciences University Mohaghegh Ardabili city Ardabil/ Iran
4Master's Degree in Urban Affairs Management Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
This study aims to design a framework for circular tourism development in Ardabil Province using a content analysis approach. To achieve this, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 tourism experts. Data analysis and coding yielded 229 open codes, which were categorized into 26 axial codes. Furthermore, 10 selective codes were identified, including sustainable management of local resources, strengthening local culture and heritage, reutilization and ecological coexistence, waste management and crisis conditions, empowerment and local participation, strengthening the local economy and entrepreneurship, enhancing local solidarity and public awareness, innovation and creative management, autonomy and process improvement, and diversification and local incentives.

As a pioneering study in circular tourism, this research provides a conceptual framework for developing this tourism model in Ardabil Province. The study concludes with practical recommendations to facilitate the implementation of circular tourism and promote sustainable regional development.
Keywords
Circular economy; tourism industry development; circular tourism; content analysis
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