کاربست‌پذیری قواعد مقابله با «سوءاستفاده از موقعیت مسلط» در بلاک‌چین؛ مطالعه‌ای تطبیقی در حقوق ایران و اتحادیۀ اروپا

In Persian

Pakbaz, Siamak, Abuse of dominant economic position in competition law, 1^st ed, (Tehran: Mizan Publishing, 1394).

Hosseini, Mina, Competition Law in the future: Structure and specializations of the Competition Council, 1^st edition, (Tehran: Majd Publishing, 2017)

Saidvarzi, khodayar, Blockchain and cryptocurrencies in the light of international law, 1^st ed, (Tehran: Khorsandi Publishing, 2023).

Ghaffari Farsani, Behnam, Competition law and its enforcement mechanisms, 2^nd ed., (Tehran: Mizan Publishing, 2019).

Nowruzi Shams, Mashiatollah, The relationship between property rights and competition law (with emphasis on EU law), (PhD dissertation, Shahid Beheshti University, 2007).

ب. منابع انگلیسی

۱. کتب و رسالات

Casino, Fabio, et al., A Systematic Literature Review of Blockchain-based Applications, Telematics and Informatics, Vol.36, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.11.006

Hayek, Friedrich A., “Kinds of Order in Society”, reprinted in: Nishiyama, C. & Leef, K. R. (Eds.), The Essence of Hayek, Hoover Institution Press, 1984.

Schrepel, Thibault, Blockchain + Antitrust, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. from https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800885530

Swan, Melanie, Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy, 1st edition, O’Reilly Media, 2015.

Whish, Richard, Bailey, David, Competition Law, 10th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198836322.001.0001

Ganesh, Anush, Pricing practices in digital markets: An abuse of dominance approach, Doctoral dissertation, University of East Anglia, 2022. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/94200

Gupta, Anisha, Concept of Tying and Bundling and Its Effect on Competition: A Critical Study of It in Various Jurisdictions, Faculty of Law (Campus Law Centre) Delhi University, 2012.

Jafarguliyev, Amil, Tying and Bundling in Digital Markets under the European Union Competition Law and Digital Markets Act, Faculty of Law, Lund University, Master Thesis, 2023. http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9121952

Kapanadze, Lika, The Challenges of Blockchain Technology to Antitrust Law, Doctoral dissertation, 2021. https://openscience.ge/handle/1/2670

Oliveira, Eva, Restrictions of competition in private blockchains: refusal to deal, Master's Thesis, Catholic University of Porto, 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/43835

Spyropoulou, Evangelia, Blockchain Technology and Competition Policy within the European Legislative Framework, Dissertation, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2021.

۲. مقالات

Akman, Pinar, “To Abuse, or not to Abuse: Discrimination between Consumers”, European Law Review, Vol. 32, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.947573

Balasingham, Baskaran, D’Amico, Alessia S., “Beyond exclusion: revisiting exploitative abuses in digital platform markets”, Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, jnae050, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnae050

Breu, Stephan, “Blockchains and Cybercurrencies Challenging Antitrust and Competition Law”, SSRN, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3081914

Coase, Ronald. H, “The Nature of the Firm”, Economica, 4(16), 1937. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x

Eben, Magali, “Market Definition and Free Online Services: The Prospect of Personal Data as Price”, I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society, 14(2), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/87010

Eben, Magali, Robertson, Victoria, “The Relevant Market Concept in Competition Law and Its Application to Digital Markets: A Comparative Analysis of the EU, US, and Brazil”, Journal of European Competition Law and Economics, Vol.18, 2021. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3762447

Gaikwad, S. Akshay, “Overview of Blockchain”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 8(6), 2020. doi:10.22214/ijraset.2020.6364

Graef, Inge, “Rethinking the Essential Facilities Doctrine for the EU Digital Economy”, TILEC Discussion Paper, No. DP2019-028, 2019.http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3371457

Hutchinson, Christoph S, “Potential Legal Challenges for Blockchain Technology in Competition Law”, Baltic Journal of Law & Politics, Vol.13, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2020-0004

Jadhav, Amey, “Interplay between Competition Laws & Blockchain Technology”, Jus Corpus Law Journal, 2(1), 2021.

Lianos, Loannis, “Blockchain Competition”, UCL CLES Paper, SSRN, 2018.

Padilla, Jorge, “What Is an Exclusionary Abuse?”, SSRN, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5006000

Patakyova, Maria T., “Competition Law in Digital Era – How to Define the Relevant Market?”, EMAN Conference, Belgrade, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4531316

Schrepel, Thibault, “Is Blockchain the Death of Antitrust Law? The Blockchain Antitrust Paradox”, Georgetown Law Technology Review, 3(2), 2019.

Schrepel, Thibault, “The Theory of Granularity: A Path for Antitrust in Blockchain Ecosystems”, SSRN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3519032

Schrepel, Thibault, “Predatory Innovation: The Definite Need for Legal Recognition”, SMU Science and Technology Law Review, 21, 2018.

Vaigandla, Karthic Kumar, et al., “Review on Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Characteristics, Benefits, Algorithms, Challenges and Applications”, Mesopotamian Journal of Cybersecurity, Vol.2023. https://doi.org/10.58496/MJCS/2023/012

Van Arsdale, Suzanne, Venzke, Cody, “Predatory Innovation in Software Markets”, Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 29, 2015.

۳. قوانین و مقررات

Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), Official Journal 115, 2008, Article 102 (ex Article 82 TEC).

Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, OJ C 326/47, 2012, art 102(a).

Commission Notice on Market Definition of relevant market for the purposes of Community competition law, [1997] OJ C 372/5.

Draft Guidelines on the Application of Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to Abusive Exclusionary Conduct by Dominant Undertakings, 2024.

Digital Markets Act (DMA).

OECD/Eurostat, Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2005.

OECD, Blockchain Technology and Competition Policy- Issues Paper by the Secretariat, DAF/COMP/WD(2018)47.

۴. پرونده‌ها و آرای قضایی

Case C-27/76, United Brands Company and United Brands Continentaal BV v Commission, 1978.

Case C-62/86, AKZO Chemie BV v Commission, 1991.

Case C-202/07 P, France Télécom SA v Commission, 2009.

Case T-139/98, AAMS v Commission, 2001.

Case T-201/04, Microsoft Corp. v Commission of the European Communities, ECLI:EU:T:2007:289.

Case COMP/C-3/37.792, Microsoft, 24 March 2004.

Case COMP/M.7217, Facebook / WhatsApp, 2014.

Case COMP/M.8124, Microsoft / LinkedIn, 2016.

Case AT.39740, Google Shopping, 2017.

Streamcast Networks, Inc. v. Skype Technologies, S.A., C.D.Cal., 2007.

Joined cases C-241/91 and C-242/91, Telefis Eireann and Independent Television Publications Ltd v Commission of the European Communities (Magill), ECLI:EU:C:1995:98.