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References

Books:

-Allsop, James, “uncertainity as part of certainity: appreciating the limits of   definitional clarity and embracing the uncertainty inherent in any matter of compelexity”, This paper was delivered at Australian Academy of Science and Australian Academy of Law Joint Symposium on the topic “Are you sure?” on 23 August 2018 in Sydney, Australia (2018)

-Atiyah, p, “justice and predictability in the common law”, the 7th Wallace wurth memorial lecture. UNsW law journal, volume 15, Issue 2, (1992)

-Coelho, Fabio Ulhoa, “(Legal certainty and Commercial Law: a comparative perspective (common law x civil law)”, IALS Student Law Review, Volume 2, Issue 2, (spring 2015), doi: https://doi.org/10.14296/islr.v2i2.2173

-Deffains, Bruno and Kessedjian Catherine, “Index of Legal Certainty (ILC)”, Report for the Civil Law Initiative (2015)

-Engel, Christoph, “Inconsistency in the Law: In Search of a Balanced Norm”, Preprints of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods Bonn” , (2004), This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/19898

-FELL, ANDREW, “the concept of coherence in Australian private law”, Melbourne university law Review, volume 41, issue 3 (2018)

-Fenwick, Mark., Wrbka, Stefan, “The Shifting Meaning of Legal Certainty. In: Fenwick, M., Wrbka, S. (eds) Legal Certainty in a Contemporary Context”, (2016), Springer, Singapore, doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0114-7-1

-Gennaioli, Nicola and Shleifer Andrei, “Judicial Fact Discretion”, Journal of Legal Studies, vol. 37. Vol. 37, Issue. 1 (January 2008), Published by: The University of Chicago Press, doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/588266

-Davis, Kevin E, “The Concept of Legal Uncertainty”, New York University School of Law (july 2011), doi:10.2139/ssrn.1884664

-Larsson, Stefan, “Non-Legal Aspects of Legally Controlled Decision-Making The failure of predictability in governing the 3G infrastructure development in Sweden” lund studies in sociology of law, volume 29, (2008)

-MacNeil, Iain, “Uncertainty in Commercial Law”, the edinburgh law review, Vol 13, (2009)

-Mance, “Should the law be certain?”, The Oxford Shrieval lecture given in the University Church of St Mary the Virgin, Oxford on (11th October 2011).

-LexisNexis EU Law expert “Legal certainty definition”, GLOSSARY, (2025), https://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/legal/glossary/legal-certainty

-Muliadi, Ahmad, “Applying Principles of Legal Certainty and Equal in the Implementation of Investment in Indonesia”, European Research Studies Journal, Volume XX, Issue 4A (2017)

-MacNeil, Iain, “Uncertainty in Commercial Law”, the edinburgh law review Vol 13, issue 1, (2009), doi: https://doi.org/10.3366/E1364980908000966

-Stefanie, A, “stability, predictability and the rule of law: stare decisis as reciprocity norm Lindquist and frank c. ross”, University of Texas School of Law (2010)

-Paunio, Elina, Beyond Predictability – Reflections on Legal Certainty and the Discourse Theory of Law in the EU Legal Order, German L aw J o u r n a l, Volume 10, issue 11 (2009), doi: 10.1017/s2071832200018332

-Posner, Eric A, “Economic Analysis of Contract Law after Three Decades: Success or Failure?” university of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound, Coase-Sandor Working Paper Series in Law and Economics. Volume 112, issue 4 (2002)

-Popelier, Patricia, “Five Paradoxes on Legal Certainty and the Lawmaker”, Article in Legisprudence, (January 2008), doi:10.1080/17521467.2008.11424673

-William Brown, “legal certainty and competition law: can they be reconciled?”, Dissertation presented for the degree of Legum Doctor (LLD) in the Faculty of Law at Stellenbosch University (December 2018)

In Persia:

Books & Articles

-Aghaei Toq, Muslim, "Formal Codification; The Missing Link in the System of codification of Laws and Regulations of the Country", Justice Legal Journal, Volume 83, Issue 106 (2019)

-Ansari, Baqer, "Codification of Laws and Regulations: A Measure to Combat Legal Ambiguity", Legal Information Quarterly, Issue 11 (2007)

-Bagheri Abyaneh, Alireza," The Legal Coherence in International Criminal Law (According to the Multiplicity of Institutions and Origins) ", Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Research, Issue 9 (2017)

-Darvishi Hoveida, Yousef, A Different Justice Based on Insufficient Law; Contradictory Judicial Interpretations and Opinions Regarding Commercial Documents", Scientific research knowledge of civil law,  Volume 4,   Issue 2 (2014), doi: 20.1001.1.23221712.1394.4.2.5.0

-Ebrahimi, Zain al-Abedin, "Investigation of the causes of delay in proceedings in the general courts of the Islamic Republic of Iran," Justice Legal Journal, Volume 64, Issue 32 (1990)

-Ghomami, Seyyed Mohammad Mahdi and Abdollahian Omid, “The Evolution of the Judicial System with Emphasis on the Efficiency of the Judicial Decision-Making Process”, Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Perspectives, Volume 24, Issue 85 (2019)

-Ghanvati, Jalil and Islam Mandani (2018), “Ethics and Fair Trial in the Light of the Predictability of Trial Rules”, Ethical Research, Year 8, Issue 3. Escaping Religion", Scientific Research Quarterly Journal of Excellence in Law, Issue3 (2018), doi: 139702301338112272

-Habibzadeh, Mohammad Jafar and Rahmanian Hamed, Penal Instrumentalism; Domain, Concept, Indicators ", Criminal Law Research, Volume 2, Issue 5 (2013)

-Hojati, Seyyed Mohammad Ali and Rahmani, Hossein, "The Problem of Uncertainty in the Contemporary Legal System", Comparative Law Research, Volume 17, Issue 2 (2013)

-Hassanzadeh, Fereydoun and Attarzadeh Saeed, "Investigating the Causes and Factors of Delay in criminal proceeding", Fifth International Conference on Research Approaches in Humanities and Management, December 14 (2017)

Javid, Mohammad Javad and Shahmoradi Esmat, " The Role of Media in Judicial Transparency ", Public Law Research Quarterly, Volume 17, Issue 47 (2015)

-Islamic Consultative Assembly Research Center, Economic Studies Office, Considerations in the compilation and revision of business laws (with emphasis on the necessity of approving a comprehensive tax law), October 2019

-Kashani, Seyyed Mahmoud, Civil Law (Special Contracts), Second Edition, (Tehran: Mizan Publication, 2015)

-Karimi, Abbas and Asadi, Seyyed Hossein, "The legal changes of the Transactions to avoid payment of a deb, Volume 5, Issue 1, (June 2019)

-Katouzian, Nasser, "Praise of Contract or Contract Administration", Journal of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Article 5, Volume 52 (2001)

-Moezinzadegan, Hassan Ali and Rahdarpour, Hamed, "The Principle of Transparency of Law and Its Position in the Judicial Practice of the European Court of Human Rights and Iranian Criminal Law", Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Perspectives, Volume 23, Issue 81(2018)

-Mohaqq Damad, Seyyed Mustafa, legal doctrine of Terms and Obligations in Islamic Law, (Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publication Center, 2009)

-Misbah, Mohammad Saeed and Mirjalili, Mohammad Mehdi, "delay of proceedings as an obstacle to the realization of citizenship rights”, International Conference on Innovation and Research in the Humanities, Management and Islamic Education, (2016)

-Pourmohammadi, Reza and Yousefi, Mohammad Reza and Shahnooshforoushani , Mohammad Abdolsaleh, "JUDGES’ SOCIAL BACKGROUNDS AND JUDICIAL DECISION-MAKING”, Quarterly Journal of Private Law Studies, Volume 51, Issue 3 (2017), doi:10.22059/jlq.2021.322179.1007530

-Pourmohammadi, Reza and Yousefi, Mohammad Mehdi, "Gender & Legal Interpretation", Justice Legal Journal, Volume 86, Issue 119 (2022), doi: https://doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2021.541178.4486

-Rasekh, Mohammad, Poursayed Aghaei, Seyed Hamid, A Critical view at Formalism in Law, Legal Research Quarterly, Issue 74 (2015)

-Rafiei, Mohammad Reza, "Ensuring Uniformity of Judicial Precedent: Exploring Fundamental Issues ", Judiciary Quarterly, Issue 98 (2019)

-Safaei, Hossein and Shomali, Negar, “A comparative study on the Sanctions of unfair terms in Iran, United States of America and European Union”, Legal Research Quarterly, Issue 86, (2019), doi:10.29252/lawresearch.22.86.43

-Shams, Ahmad and Shiri, Saeed, "Emergence of Non-Gratuitousness in Iranian Law, Imamiyah Jurisprudence and a Comparative Contrast with the UK Legal System”, Quarterly Journal of Comparative Research in Islamic and Western Law, Volume 6, issue 3, (2019)

-Shiravi, Abdolhossein, International Trade Law, Fourth Edition, (Tehran: Samt Publication, 2012)

Judicial documents:

-Judicial Security Document, approved on 2020/10/14 by the Judiciary

-Judicial Transformation Document, approved on 2020/12/26 by the Judiciary

-Instructions for assessing the reliability of judicial decisions, dated 2021/1/18 by the Judiciary

-Judicial Transformation and Excellence Document, approved on 2024/3/26 by the Judiciary