- الصالح، اسعد، (1403)، فریادهای بهار عربی: روایتهای شخصی از انقلابهای عربی. ترجمه محمدمهدی هاتف، مهدیه میرمحمد و جمعی از مترجمین، محل نشر: کرگدن.
- المجالی، رضوان، (2021)، «التجاهات العامة فی دراسة العالم العربی فی السیاسة الدولیة: الخطاب السیاسی العربی فی ظل الربیع العربی (2011-2019) دراسة حالة»، دراسات: العلوم الانسانیة والاجتماعیة، دوره 48، شماره 3.
- رجایی، فرهنگ، (1401)، اندیشه سیاسی در جهان عرب؛ از پاییز خلافت تا بهار عربی، محل نشر: مرکز مطالعات سیاسی و بین المللی وزارت امور خارجه.
- سراج، نادر، (2017)، الخطاب الاحتجاجی: دراسة تحلیلیة فی شعارات الحراک المدنی، محل نشر: المرکز العربی للأبحاث ودراسة السیاسات.
- سراج، نادر، (2014)، مصر الثورة وشعارات شبابها: دراسة لسانیة فی عفویة التعبیر، محل نشر: المرکز العربی للأبحاث ودراسة السیاسات.
- سردارنیا، خلیل و البرزی، هنگامه، (1401)، «تحلیل اعتراضات صنفی- اجتماعی اخیر در ایران از منظر نظریه سیاست خیابان»، پژوهشهای راهبردی سیاست، دوره 11، شماره40، 107-150.
- عیطة، مالک، (2017)، سیمیائیة الخطاب السیاسی العربی نظرة فی مشکلات التأویل فی الخطاب الثوری السوری، محل نشر: مرکز حرمون للدراسات المعاصرة.
References
- Abaza, M, (2013), “Satire, Laughter and Mourning in Cairo’s Graffiti”, Orient‑Institut Studies, Available at: http:// www. perspectivia. net/ content/ publikationen/ orientinstitut- studies/ 2–2013/ abaza_satire/, Accessed 8 June 2015.
- Abdul‑Raof, H, (2006), Arabic Rhetoric: A Pragmatic Analysis, London: UK: Routledge.
- Al‑akhbar, (2011), “Shiʿarat al‑Thawrah al‑Yamaniyah: Ibarat Mujazah La Takhlū Min al‑Duʿabah”, Available at: http:// www.al-akhbar. com/ node/6050, Last Seen: 5 July 2025.
- Al‑Haq, F. A., & Hussein, A, (2012), “The Slogans of the Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions”, In: 42nd Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics (CALL), Leiden, The Netherlands, 27–29 August 2012. Leiden, The Netherlands: Leiden University Centre for Linguistics.
- net, (2011), “Shiʿarat al‑Thawra bi‑Dababāt Jaysh Miṣr”, Available at: http:// www. aljazeera. net/ news/ reportsandinterviews/ 2011/2/5 Last Seen 5 July 2025.
- Americanrhetoric, (2025), “Figures: Antimetabole”, Available at: http:// americanrhetoric.com/figures/antimetabole.htm, Last Seen: 5 July 2025).
- Blogspot, (2011), Taʿrif al-Baltajah, Available at: http:// 3malamatan. blogspot.com/2008/06/blog-post_08.html, Last Seen: 5, 2025).
- Bolinger, D, (1980), Language – The Loaded Weapon: The Use and Abuse of Language Today, London, UK: Longman Group.
- Chilton, P. A & Schäffner, C, (1997), “Discourse and Politics”, In: van Dijk, T. A. (ed.) Discourse as Social Interaction, London, UK: SAGE, pp. 206–230.
- Chomsky, N & Herman, E, (1988), Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media, New York, NY: Pantheon.
- Condit, C & Lucaites, J, (1993), Crafting Equality: America’s Anglo‑African Word, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Courtney, R, (1990), Drama and Intelligence: A Cognitive Theory, Montreal, QC: McGill‑Queen’s University Press.
- Crystal, D, (2003), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Denton, R, (1980), “The Rhetorical Functions of Slogans: Classifications and Characteristics”, Communication Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 2.
- Dubois, S, (2013), “Street Songs from the Syrian Protests”, Orient‑Institut Studies, 2(2013), Available at: http:// www. perspectivia. net/ content/ publikationen/orient-institutstudies/2–2013/dubois_songs, Last Seen: 8 June 2015.
- Elaphblog, (2011), Shafshufat al-Qadhafi, available at: http:// www.elaphblog.com/posts.aspx?u=844&A=78370 (Accessed July 5, 2025).
- Fairclough, N. L, (1995), Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Harlow, UK: Longman.
- Facebook, (2013, July 12), “Zanqa Zanqa Dar Dar Badna Rasak Ya Bashar” [Video], Facebook, https://facebook.com/100069204998188, Last Seen: 5 July 2025).
- Facebook, (2023, February 11), “Zanqa Zanqa Dar Dar Ya Qadhafi Dart Al‑Ar”, Facebook, https:// facebook. com/ FebruaSS/ videos/ 570773604963077, Last Seen: 5 July 2025).
- Fawcett, P, (1997), Translation and Language: Linguistic Theories Explained, Manchester, UK: St Jerome Publishing.
- Gaddafi, M, (2012, July 29), “Khitaab Zanqa Zanqa”, https:// www. youtube. com/watch?v=SuIlyDUs4Qg, Last Seen: 5 July 2025.
- Gonzalez‑Quijano, Y, (2013), “Rap, an Art of the Revolution or a Revolution in Art?” Orient‑Institut Studies, 2(2013), Available at: http:// www. perspectivia. net/ content/ publikationen/ orient- institut- studies/2–2013/gonzalez-quijano_rap, Last Seen: 8 June 2015.
- Grabe, W & Kaplan, R. B, (1996), Theory and Practice of Writing: An Applied Linguistic Perspective, New York, NY: Longman.
- Gribbon, L & Hawns, S, (2012), “Signs and Signifiers: Visual Translations of Revolt”, In: Mehrez, S. (ed.) Translating Egypt’s Revolution: The Language of Tahrir, Cairo, Egypt & New York, NY: The American University in Cairo Press.
- Halliday, M. A. K, (1970), “Language Structure and Language Function”, In: Lyons, J, (ed.) New Horizons in Linguistics, Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
- Halliday, M. A. K, (1994), An Introduction to Functional Grammar, London, UK: Edward Arnold.
- Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R, (1985), Language, Context, and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social‑Semiotic Perspective, Geelong, Victoria: Deakin University Press.
- Kaul, D. K, (2010), “Continuing Place Discourse – Place Identity and Slogans”, Available at: http:// panunkashmir. org/ blog/ ecoculture/ continuing- place- discourse- placeidentity- and- slogans, Last Seen: 5 August 2013).
- Keraitim, S & Mehrez, S, (2012), “Mulid al‑Tahrir: Semiotics of a Revolution”, In: Mehrez, S. (ed.) Translating Egypt’s Revolution: The Language of Tahrir, Cairo, Egypt & New York, NY: The American University in Cairo Press.
- Lahlali, M, (2014), “The Discourse of Egyptian Slogans: From ‘Long Live Sir’ to ‘Down with the Dictator”, Journal of Arab Media and Society, No. 19.
- Lu, X, (1999), “An Ideological/Cultural Analysis of Political Slogans in Communist China”, Discourse and Society, Vol. 10, No. 4.
- Lu, X, (2004), Rhetoric of the Chinese Cultural Revolution: The Impact on Chinese Thought, Culture, and Communication, Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
- Maktoob Blog, (2011), Al-Shiʿarat wa al-Ḥanajir al-Dhahabiya wa Ahmiyatuha fi Tabrir wa Tajij wa Injah al-Thawra, Available at: http://halaabulail.maktoobblog.com/325, Last Seen: July 5, 2025.
- Muntadayat Jabal Habashi, (2011), Maʿan li-Ajl Alf Shiʿar min Shiʿarat al-Thawrah al-Yamaniyah, Available at: http://gaha.ba7r.org/t18174-topic, Last Seen: July 5, 2025.
- Muntadyat ibn al-Yaman, (2011), Shiʿarat al-Thawrah al-Yamaniyah, Available at: http:// www. ebnalyaman. com/ ip/ ipb/ index. php? showtopic= 20654, Last Seen: July 5, 2025.
- Neggaz, N, (2013), “Syria’s Arab Spring: Language Enrichment in the Midst of Revolution”, Language Discourse and Society, 11, Available at: http://www.language-andsociety.org/journal/2–2/1_neggaz_article.pdf Last Seen: 9 July 2015.
- Qashoush, I, (2011, March 17), “Yalla Irhal Ya Bashar [Time to Leave, Oh Bashar]”, YouTube, https:// www. youtube. com/ watch? v=x CS8SsFOBAI Last Seen: 5 July 2025.
- Sanders, L, IV (2012), “Reclaiming the City: Street Art of the Revolution”, In: Mehrez, S, (ed.) Translating Egypt’s Revolution: The Language of Tahrir. Cairo, Egypt & New York, NY: The American University in Cairo Press.
- Sanders, L. IV & Visona, M, (2012), “The Soul of Tahrir: Poetics of a Revolution”, In: Mehrez, S. (ed.) Translating Egypt’s Revolution: The Language of Tahrir, Cairo, Egypt & New York, NY: The American University in Cairo Press.
- Sharp, H, (1984), Advertising Slogans of America, Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press.
- Shorouknews, (2011), “Qamus al‑Thawrat al‑ʿArabiyah: Fi al‑Bada Kanat (Harimna) Thumma Intahat bi al‑Fulul”, Available at: http:// www. shorouknews. com/print.aspx?id=474884, Last Seen: 5 July 2025).
- Srage, N, (2013), “The Protest Discourse: The Example of ‘Irhal’ (Go/Get Out/Leave)”, Orient‑Institut Studies, 2(2013), Available at: http:// www. perspectivia. net/ content/ publikationen/ orient- institut- studies/ 2–2013/srage_protest, Last Seen: 8 June 2015.
- Sublat ʿUman, (2011), 16 Haqiqah Ghair Maʿrufah ʿan al-Qadhafi wa Libya, Available at: http://avb.s-oman.net/showthread.php?t=1372017 Last Seen: July 5, 2025.
- Swales, J, (1990), Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Taba, A., & Combs, C. (2012), “Of Drama and Performance: Transformative Discourse of the Revolution”, In: Mehrez, S. (ed.) Translating Egypt’s Revolution: The Language of Tahrir, Cairo, Egypt & New York, NY: The American University in Cairo Press.
- Urdang, L & Robbins, C, (eds) (1984), Slogans, Detroit, MI: Gale Research Company.
- van Dijk, T. A, (1995), “Discourse Analysis as Ideology Analysis”, In: Schäffner, C & Wenden, A, (eds) Language and Peace, Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing, pp. 17–33, Available at: http:// www. discourse. org, Last Seen: 13 October 2011.
- Van Dijk, T. A, (1997), “What Is Political Discourse Analysis?”, In: Blommaert, J & Bulcaen, C. (eds) Political Linguistics, Vol. 11, No. 1, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Benjamins.
- van Dijk, T. A, (1998), Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, London: Sage.
- Van Dijk, T. A, (1999), “Critical Discourse Analysis and Conversation Analysis”, Discourse and Society, Vol. 10, No. 4.
- Van Dijk, T. A, (2006), “Politics, Ideology and Discourse”, Available at: http://www.discourse.org, Last Seen: 17 March 2011.
- Watson, J, (1999), “The Syntax of Headlines and News Summaries in Arabic”, In: Suleiman, Y. (ed.) Arabic Grammar and Linguistics, London, UK: London University Press.
- Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, (2011), “Singing Revolution: Libyan Protest Slogans”, Available at: http:// en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/ 2011_ Libyan_protests_chants (Accessed July 5, 2025).
- Wilson, J, (2003), “Political Discourse”, In: Schiffrin, D., Tannen, D & Hamilton, H. E, (eds) The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, Blackwell Reference, Available at: http:// www. blackwellreference. com/ subscriber/ tocnode?id=g9780631205968_chunk_g978063120596821, Last Seen: 9 July 2015.
- YouTube, (2011, January 24), “Al‑Shaab Yureed Isqat Al‑Hukoomah”, http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8Xj8gAfjoI, Last Seen: 5 July 2025.
- YouTube, (2011, February 11), “Ajmal Hutafat Thawrat Khamsah wa Ishreen Yanayir Amam Masbiro”, http:// www. youtube. com/ watch? v=tsoE6oPWWwU, Last Seen: 5 July 2025.
- YouTube, (2011), “Shiʿarat Min Thawrat Al‑Shaab Al‑Yamaniyah Al‑Silmiyah”, http:// www. youtube. com/ watch? v=kX2aVqtOpjs, Last Seen: 5 July 2025.
- YouTube, (2011), “Ya Hamadah wa Ya Khaloud Quloo Li‑Babatkum Matroud – Thawrat Al‑Yaman”, http:// www. youtube. com/ watch?v=gaKiP0aKZ30, Last Seen: 5 July 2025.
- YouTube, (2011), “Al‑Thawra Al‑Yamaniyah: Jomʿat Al‑Rahil – Taʿiz”, http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU1EIm2zmkg, Last Seen: 5 July 2025.
- YouTube, (2011), “Allah Yumhil Wala Yuhmil Ya Ali Ya Afash”, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOXkemTVgEA, Last Seen: 5 July 2025.
- YouTube, (2012), “January 25, 2011 Qasr El Nil 1:46 PM”, http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1ItZFFY_rc, Last Seen: 5 July 2025.
- World Bank, (2013), “Prospects: Middle East and North Africa”, Available at: http://go.worldbank.org/0EJQA0G0C0, Last Seen: 5 July 2025.
|