- الماسپور، م. س.؛ خواستار، ح.؛ جعفرینیا، س.؛ عبدالهی، ب. (۱۴۰۰). ارائه چارچوبی برای مدیریت منابع انسانی گیگ در کسبوکارهای پلتفرمی. پژوهشهای مدیریت منابع سازمانی، دوره ۱۱، شماره ۱، صص ۱۲۹-۱۶۷.
- دوستار، م.؛ مستقیمی، م.ر.؛ اسماعیلزاده، م. (۱۳۹۴). رهبری اخلاقی و بررسی تاثیر ابعاد آن بر تعهد سازمانی. مطالعات مدیریت بهبود و تحول، دوره ۲۴، شماره ۷۹، صص ۲۷-۴۵.
- سالاروند، ب.؛ حسنوند، ع. (۱۴۰۳). اقتصاد گیگ و تاثیرات آن بر بازار کار و نابرابری درآمد. سومین کنفرانس بینالمللی اقتصاد و مدیریت کسبوکار، تهران، ایران.
- صاداتصدر، ن.؛ خوراکیان، ع.؛ ملکزاده، غ. (۱۳۹۹). تاثیر تعهد عاطفی بر مقاومت کارکنان در برابر تغییر به واسطه نگرش و آمادگی برای تغییر. مطالعات مدیریت بهبود و تحول، دوره ۲۹، شماره ۹۶، صص ۱۰۱-۱۲۰.
- فیروززارع، م.؛ رضاپور، م. (۱۳۹۹). اقتصاد گیگ و تغییرات مدیریت منابع انسانی در آن (مرور نظاممند مطالعات اقتصاد گیگ و نیروی کار). هفدهمین کنفرانس بینالمللی مدیریت، تهران، ایران.
- مرادی، ع. (۱۴۰۱). تبیین الگوی مفهومی دغدغههای مدیریت منابع انسانی از جانب کارکنان گیگ به روش کیفی. نشریه تدبیر، دوره ۳۳، شماره ۳۳۰.
- مشبکی اصفهانی، ا.؛ رضایی، ز. (۱۳۹۳). بررسی تاثیر فضیلت سازمانی و تعلق خاطر کاری بر تعهد سازمانی. مطالعات مدیریت بهبود و تحول، دوره ۲۳، شماره ۷۳، صص ۱-۲۳.
- یزدانشناس، م.؛ باباخانی، س. (۱۳۹۹). تاثیر رفتار شبکهای بر رضایت شغلی و تعهد سازمانی. مطالعات مدیریت بهبود و تحول، دوره ۲۹، شماره ۹۵، صص ۴۹-۸۱.
- Ahmad, W.N.K.W., Rezaei, J., Sadaghiani, S., & Tavasszy, L.A. (2017). Evaluation of the external forces affecting the sustainability of oil and gas supply chain using Best Worst Method. Journal of cleaner production, 153, 242-252.
- Alacovska, A., Bucher, E., & Fieseler, C. (2024). A relational work perspective on the gig economy: doing creative work on digital labour platforms. Work, Employment and Society, 38(1), 161-179.
- Alshamrani, A., Majumder, P., Das, A., Hezam, I. M., & Božanić, D. (2023). An integrated BWM-TOPSIS-I approach to determine the ranking of alternatives and application of sustainability analysis of renewable energy. Axioms, 12(2), 159.
- Amin, M. R. (2024). Gig Workers’ Performance through Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment: An Evidence of Gojek Drivers Surabaya. Al-Idarah: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam, 5(2), 12-33.
- Ashford, S. J., Caza, B. B., & Reid, E. M. (2018). From surviving to thriving in the gig economy: A research agenda for individuals in the new world of work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 38, 23-41.
- Becker, H. S. (1960). Notes on the concept of commitment. American Journal of Sociology, 66(1), 32-40. doi: 10.1086/222825
- Behl, A., Sheorey, P., Jain, K., Chavan, M., Jajodia, I., & Zhang, Z. J. (2021). Gamifying the gig: transitioning the dark side to bright side of online engagement. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 25, 1-34.
- Budoyo, Y. K., & Suyanto, S. (2025). Gig Economy Shakeup: How It’s Reshaping Jobs, Paychecks and The World’s Economy. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 9(1), 498-511.
- Bunders, D. J., & Akkerman, A. (2023). Commitment issues? Analysing the effect of preference deviation and social embeddedness on member commitment to worker cooperatives in the gig economy. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 44(4), 1007-1026.
- Campagna, R., & Griffith, J. (2023). When the gig isn’t up: The importance (and relevance) of trust on gig workers’ performance and commitment. Journal of Trust Research, 13(2), 164-196.
- Caza, B. B., Reid, E. M., Ashford, S. J., & Granger, S. (2022). Working on my own: Measuring the challenges of gig work. Human Relations, 75(11), 2122-2159.
- Chitsaz, N., & Azarnivand, A. (2017). Water scarcity management in arid regions based on an extended multiple criteria technique. Water Resources Management, 31(1), 233-250.
- Chiu, H. H., Palupi, G. S., & Zhu, Y. Q. (2022). Workers’ affective commitment in the gig economy: The role of IS quality, organizational support, and fairness. Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 14(3), 52–76.
- Cropanzano, R., Keplinger, K., Lambert, B. K., Caza, B., & Ashford, S. J. (2023). The organizational psychology of gig work: An integrative conceptual review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 108(3), 492.
- Duggan, J., Sherman, U., Carbery, R., & McDonnell, A. (2020). Algorithmic management and app‐work in the gig economy: A research agenda for employment relations and HRM. Human Resource Management Journal, 30(1), 114–132.
- Fazayeli, S., Abbasi Ghasemloee, R., & Alipour, M. (2025). Locating safe places for temporary accommodation during an earthquake using GIS and BWM technique. Journal of Modeling in Engineering. doi: 10.22075/jme.2025.34079.2664
- Fisher, S. L., Meijerink, J., & Arets, M. (2025). Dual effects of economic dependence on platform workers’ work experiences? The role of autonomy, commitment and online review systems. Personnel Review,
- Gallagher, D. G., & McLean Parks, J. (2001). I pledge thee my troth: Commitment and the gig economy. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22(5), 475-492. doi: 10.1002/job.95
- García-Cruz, J., & Valle-Cabrera, R. (2024). The employer’s commitment: Conceptualization, development, and validation of a scale. Management Research Review, 47(2), 234–259.
- Giang, T. G. T., Dung, L. T., Tien, H. T., & Nhu, C. T. B. (2025). Corporate social responsibility and gig worker commitment: empowerment and trust as mediators. Journal of Global Responsibility, 16(2), 334-354.
- Grund, C., & Titz, K. (2022). Affective commitment through further training: The roles of firm provision and employee participation. Review of Managerial Science, 16(5), 1195–1226.
- Gupta, H. (2018). Assessing organizations performance on the basis of GHRM practices using BWM and Fuzzy TOPSIS. Journal of environmental management, 226, 201-216.
- Gupta, P., Anand, S., & Gupta, H. (2017). Developing a roadmap to overcome barriers to energy efficiency in buildings using best worst method. Sustainable Cities and Society, 31, 244-259.
- Hegde, L. N. (2019). A study on human resource strategies for managing and integrating gig workers into traditional workforces. ICONIC Research and Engineering Journals, 2(9), 192–205.
- Hernandez, R. H., Song, Q., Kou, Y., & Gui, X. (2024). "At the end of the day, I am accountable": Gig workers' self-tracking for multi-dimensional accountability management. Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–14.
- Jarrahi, M. H., & Sutherland, W. (2019). Algorithmic management and algorithmic competencies: Understanding and appropriating algorithms in gig work. In International conference on information, 578-589, Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Kalleberg, A. L. (2018). Precarious Lives: Job Insecurity and Well-being in Rich Democracies. Polity Press.
- Kaur, R., & Verma, S. (2025). Exploring commitment in the gig economy: the role of corporate image, employee expectations and employer familiarity. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 47(5), 719-740.
- Kuhn, K. M., & Maleki, A. (2017). Micro-entrepreneurs, dependent contractors, and instaserfs: Understanding online labor platform workforces. Academy of Management Perspectives, 31(3), 183–200.
- Kuhn, K. M., & Maleki, A. (2023). Human resource management practices for gig workers: A systematic review and research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 33(1), 100877.
- Li, T., & Fei, L. (2025). Exploring obstacles to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in emergency rescue: A BWM-DEMATEL approach. Technology in Society, 81, 102863.
- Li, X., Tan, A. J. H., Wang, X., & Yuen, K. F. (2023). Investigating gig workers’ commitment to crowdsourced logistics platforms: Fair employment and social exchange perspectives. Technology in Society, 74, 102311.
- Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000100.
- Liu, W., He, C., Jiang, Y., Ji, R., & Zhai, X. (2020). Effect of gig workers’ psychological contract fulfillment on their task performance in a sharing economy—A perspective from the mediation of organizational identification and the moderation of length of service. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(7), 2208.
- Long, H. A., French, D. P., & Brooks, J. M. (2020). Optimising the value of the critical appraisal skills programme (CASP) tool for quality appraisal in qualitative evidence synthesis. Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences, 1(1), 31-42.
- Mahjoub, A., & Kheybari, S. (2025). The evolution of job advertisements in the era of responsible advertising. In H. Olya (Ed.), Toward responsible service management: AI and digital transformation in action (pp. 189–206). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80262-963-720251015
- Mahjoub, A., & Kruyen, P. M. (2021). Efficient recruitment with effective job advertisement: an exploratory literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior, 24(2), 107-125. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOTB-04-2020-0052
- Malin, B. A., & Chandler, S. D. (2017). Free to work anxiously: Splintering precariousness among drivers for Uber Black. Communication, Culture & Critique, 10(1), 39-58.
- Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89. doi: 10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
- Möhlmann, M., & Zalmanson, L. (2021). The role of digital platforms in shaping the gig economy: Exploring the interplay between platform design and worker behavior. Journal of Management, 47(1), 31-55.
- Mukhopadhyay, B., & Chatwin, C. (2021). 'Your Driver is Didi and Minutes Away from Your Pick-Up Point': Understanding Employee Motivation in the Gig Economy of China(No. 805). GLO Discussion Paper.
- Nair, M. (2025). Employee retention a top priority and what if it doesn’t work: Time to look at an ideal notice period. Human Systems Management, 44(1), 36-48.
- Omar, N., & Jamil, R. (2025). A Systematic Literature Review of the Gig Economy: Insights into Worker Experiences, Policy Implications, and the Impact of Digitalization. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(2), 2136-2156.
- Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. bmj, 372.
- Rani, U., Kumar Dhir, R., Furrer, M., Göbel, N., Moraiti, A., & Cooney, S. (2021). World Employment and Social Outlook 2021: The role of digital labour platforms in transforming the world of work. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
- Reeuwijk, J. A. (2024). Organizational commitment among Dutch gig workers. Master Thesis, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University.
- Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega, 53, 49-57.
- Rezaei, J. (2016). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model. Omega, 64, 126-130.
- Rezaei, J. (2020). A concentration ratio for nonlinear best worst method. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making, 19(03), 891-907.
- Sadaghiani, S., Ahmad, K.W., Rezaei, J., & Tavasszy, L. (2015, April). Evaluation of external forces affecting supply chain sustainability in oil and gas industry using Best Worst Method. In 2015 International Mediterranean Gas and Oil Conference (MedGO) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
- Salimi, N., & Rezaei, J. (2016). Measuring efficiency of university-industry Ph.D. projects using best worst method. Scientometrics, 109(3), 1911-1938.
- Sazvar, Z., Nayeri, S., Mirbagheri, R., Tanhaeean, M., Fallahpour, A., & Wong, K. Y. (2022). A hybrid decision-making framework to manage occupational stress in project-based organizations. Soft Computing, 26(22), 12445-12460.
- Shea, B. J., Reeves, B. C., Wells, G., Thuku, M., Hamel, C., Moran, J., ... & Henry, D. A. (2017). AMSTAR 2: A critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both. Business Management Journal, 358, j4008. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j4008
- Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339.
- Stanford, J. (2017). The resurgence of gig work: Historical and theoretical perspectives. The Economic and Labour Relations Review, 28(3), 382–401.
- Sundararajan, A. (2016). The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism. MIT Press.
- Sutherland, W., & Jarrahi, M. H. (2018). The sharing economy and digital platforms: A review and research agenda for information systems. Journal of Information Technology, 33(2), 93–110.
- Swathi Lakshmi, R., & Thiruchelvi, A. (2019). Organizational Commitment Among Gig Workers And The Role Of Relational Psychological Contract Development. International Journal of Business Management and Informatics, 8(12), 63-66.
- Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence‐informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222.
- Van de Kaa, G., Fens, T., & Rezaei, J. (2019). Residential grid storage technology battles: a multi-criteria analysis using BWM. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 31(1), 40-52.
- Van Rossenberg, Y. G. T., Klein, H. J., Asplund, K., Bentein, K., Breitsohl, H., Cohen, A., ... & Yalabik, Z. Y. (2018). The future of workplace commitment: Key questions and directions. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 27(2), 153-167.
- Veen, A., Barratt, T., & Goods, C. (2022). Platform control and algorithmic management: A systematic review of gig work governance. Work, Employment and Society, 36(1), 36–55.
- Wiener, M., & Cram, W. A. (2021). Algorithmic control and gig workers: A legitimacy perspective of Uber drivers. Journal of Management Information Systems, 38(2), 1-27.
- Wood, A. J., Graham, M., Lehdonvirta, V., & Hjorth, I. (2019). Good gig, bad gig: Autonomy and algorithmic control in the global gig economy. Work, Employment and Society, 33(1), 56–75.
- Wu, D., & Huang, J. L. (2024). Gig work and gig workers: An integrative review and agenda for future research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 45(2), 183-208.
- Yang, L., & Panyagometh, A. (2024). Factors influencing gig workers’ satisfaction and commitment in the knowledge service providing platforms based on the self-determination theory: The case study in China. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 45(1), 289-298.
|