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بررسی ساخت قدرت و اشکال تعامل دولت و اقوام در ایران؛ دوره سنتی، مشروطه و پهلوی | ||
| دولت پژوهی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 11، شماره 44، دی 1404، صفحه 289-344 اصل مقاله (1.96 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/tssq.2026.74017.1417 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| وحید سینائی* 1؛ یونس ایرندگانی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف اصلی این مقاله، شناخت اشکال تعامل دولت و اقوام ذیل وضعیتهای مختلف ساخت قدرت در دوران سنتی، مشروطه و پهلوی است. روش پژوهش، کیفی از نوع تبیینی-تاریخی است و از چارچوب نظری ساختار فرصت سیاسی برای تبیین پویاییهای روابط دولت و اقوام ذیل ساختهای قدرت در پیشا مشروطه، مشروطه و پهلوی استفاده شده است. در دوره سنتی(پیشا مشروطه)، ساخت قدرت مبتنی بر همکاری دولت و اقوام بود. از این رو قدرتهای متنوع در عرصه حکمرانی، یکدیگر را در یک منطق و نظم مشخصی متوازن و تعدیل میکردند. در نتیجه از تسلط مطلق یک قدرت بر دیگری جلوگیری میشد. از تداوم این سیر رابطه بین دولت و اقوام در چارچوب تبادل زمین و منابع، بسیج قدرت در قالب جمعآوری لشکر و مالیات، نوعی پراکندگی قدرت در ایران تثبیت و بازتولید میشد. در دوران مشروطه به دلیل ساخت قدرت پراکنده و غیر ایدئولوژیک ملوکالطوایفی و رسمی شدن این سازوکار با تصویب قانون انجمنهای ایالتی و ولایتی شکل غالب تعامل دولت و اقوام مبتنی بر همکاری بود و به تبع آن تحرکات قومی در چارچوب خودمختاری محلی در ساخت قدرت ملوکالطوایفی صورت گرفت. اما در دوره پهلوی با گذر از ساخت قدرت ملوکالطوایفی به ساخت قدرت متمرکز و ایدئولوژیک شکل غالب تعامل دولت و اقوام مبتنی بر منازعه و به تبع ساخت قدرت، تحرکات قومی از جنس خودمختاری خواهی واگرایانه شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| دولت؛ اقوام؛ سنتی؛ مشروطه؛ پهلوی؛ همکاری؛ منازعه | ||
| مراجع | ||
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فارسی
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