- تقوی فرد، محمد تقی، حنفی زداده، پیام، مهری، سعیده و رئیسی وانانی، ایمان (1404). تغییر مدل کسب وکار استارتاپ ها از طریق رویکرد مبتنی بر الگو مدل کسب و کار، مطالعات مدیریت کسب و کار هوشمند، 13)52(و 231-270. DOI: 10.22054/ims.2025.83760.2562
- روشندل اربطانی، طاهر، ساروخانی، باقر و محمدپور، علیرضا. (1401). پیشایندهای جذب توجه کاربران در اقتصاد توجه (مورد مطالعه: شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام). مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی در ایران، 11(1)، 143-166. Doi: 10.22059/JISR.2022.308945.1111
References
- Aridor, G (2025). Measuring Substitution Patterns in the Attention Economy: An Experimental Approach, The RAND Journal of Economics, 56(3), 302-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.70001.
- Bhargava, V. R., & Velasquez, M. (2021). Ethics of the attention economy: The problem of social media addiction. Business Ethics Quarterly, 31(3), 321–359. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2020.32.
- Bocken, N. M., De Pauw, I., Bakker, C. & van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681015.2016.1172124.
- Brick, D. J., & Thomas, V. L. (2024). (In)attention to attractive brand alternatives. Marketing Letters, 36(3), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-024-09752-4
- Brynjolfsson, E., Kim, S.T & Oh, J (2023). The Attention Economy: Measuring the Value of Free Goods on the Internet, Information Systems Research, 35(3), 917-936. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2021.0153.
- Ciampaglia, G., Flammini, A & Menczer, F (2015). The production of information in the attention economy, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPLEX NETWORKS, 5, 1-6. DOI: 10.1038/srep09452.
- Czaja, M., Dzik-Walcza, A., Kopczewsk, T & Urban, B (2024). The Attention Economy: How Social Media Influencers Are Redefining Marketing Engagement, 1-19. doi: 10.20944/preprints202408.1443.v1.
- Doyle, W (2019). Brand Communication and the Attention Economy, Communication in the Era of Attention Scarcity, 14(3), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20918-6_5.
- Goldfarb, A., & Tucker, C. (2019). Digital economics. Journal of Economic Literature, 57(1), 3–43. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20171452
- Heitmayer, M. (2025). The second wave of attention economics: Attention as a universal symbolic currency on social media and beyond. Interacting with Computers, 37(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae035.
- Hyland, K. (2023). Academic publishing and the attention economy. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 64, 101253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101253.
- Ilyina, A. (2025). Media advertising as human capital: the attention economy and its challenges. International Science Journal of Management, Economics & Finance, 4(5), 96-109. https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjmef.20250405.06
- Li, T., Wang, S., Zhou, D., & Razzaq, A. (2025). Consumer attention and market concentration in e-commerce: An agent-based perspective. Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination. 20(1), 959–985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11403-025-00443-5.
- Liang, M (2021). The end of social media? How data attraction model in the algorithmic media reshapes the attention economy, Media, Culture & Society, 44(6), https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437221077168.
- Mariani, I (2025). Regulating the Attention Economy: The Possibilities and Limits of Antitrust, Politics & Society, 17(3), 76-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323292251375901.
- Marković, S., Popović, G., & Andjelković, L. (2024). Mastering the Attention Economy: Strategies for Competing on Digital Platforms. Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(1), 569–590, https://doi.org/10.63995/PGJE3232
- Marshall, D (2021). The commodified celebrity-self: industrialized agency and the contemporary attention economy, Popular Communication The International Journal of Media and Culture, 19(3), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2021.1923718.
- Marwick, A. E. (2015). Instafame: Luxury selfies in the attention economy. Public culture, 27(1 (75)), 137-160. doi 10.1215/08992363-2798379.
- Nixon, B (2017). The business of news in the attention economy: Audience labor and MediaNews Group’s efforts to capitalize on news consumption, Journalism, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917719145.
- Pendergrass, W., Johnson, M., Bacarella, R & Pendergrass, P (2025). A strategic cycle of slop: Understanding the commodification of AI feculence and its place in the attention economy, 26(4), 417-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48009/4_iis_2025_134.
- Petersen, M (2025). University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy, HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS. 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04419-5.
- Simon, H.A. (1971). Designing organizations for an information-rich world. In Martin Greenberger (ed.), Computers, Communication, and the Public Interest. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press, 37-72.
- Smith, A.N & Fischer, E. (2021).Pay attention, please! Person brand building in organized online attention economies. of the Acad. Mark. Sci. 49, 258–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00736-0
- Törnberg, P (2025). Social Media Imaginaries and the City: How the Attention Economy Is Reshaping Urban Built Environments, Social Media + Society, 7(1), 38- 52. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251323389.
- White, D.J. (2024). Paying attention to attention: psychological realism and the attention economy. Synthese 203(43), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04460-4.
- Wu, F., & Huberman, B. A. (2007). Novelty and collective attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(45), 17599–17601. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704916104.
References [In Persian]
- Taghavi Fard, M. T., Hanafi Zadadeh, P, Mehri, S., & Raisi Vanani, (2025). Changing the Business Model of Startups through a Business Model Model-Based Approach, Business Intelligence Management Studies, 13(52), 231-270. DOI: 10.22054/ims.2025.83760.2562.
- Roshandel Arbatani, T., Sarukhani, B., & Mohammadpour, A. (2023). Antecedents of Attracting Users' Attention in the Attention Economy (Case Study: Instagram Social Network). Social Studies and Research in Iran, 11(1), 143-166. Doi: 10.22059/JISR.2022.308945.1111
- تقوی فرد، محمد تقی، حنفی زداده، پیام، مهری، سعیده و رئیسی وانانی، ایمان (1404). تغییر مدل کسب وکار استارتاپ ها از طریق رویکرد مبتنی بر الگو مدل کسب و کار، مطالعات مدیریت کسب و کار هوشمند، 13)52(و 231-270. DOI: 10.22054/ims.2025.83760.2562
- روشندل اربطانی، طاهر، ساروخانی، باقر و محمدپور، علیرضا. (1401). پیشایندهای جذب توجه کاربران در اقتصاد توجه (مورد مطالعه: شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام). مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی در ایران، 11(1)، 143-166. Doi: 10.22059/JISR.2022.308945.1111
References
- Aridor, G (2025). Measuring Substitution Patterns in the Attention Economy: An Experimental Approach, The RAND Journal of Economics, 56(3), 302-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.70001.
- Bhargava, V. R., & Velasquez, M. (2021). Ethics of the attention economy: The problem of social media addiction. Business Ethics Quarterly, 31(3), 321–359. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2020.32.
- Bocken, N. M., De Pauw, I., Bakker, C. & van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681015.2016.1172124.
- Brick, D. J., & Thomas, V. L. (2024). (In)attention to attractive brand alternatives. Marketing Letters, 36(3), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-024-09752-4
- Brynjolfsson, E., Kim, S.T & Oh, J (2023). The Attention Economy: Measuring the Value of Free Goods on the Internet, Information Systems Research, 35(3), 917-936. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2021.0153.
- Ciampaglia, G., Flammini, A & Menczer, F (2015). The production of information in the attention economy, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPLEX NETWORKS, 5, 1-6. DOI: 10.1038/srep09452.
- Czaja, M., Dzik-Walcza, A., Kopczewsk, T & Urban, B (2024). The Attention Economy: How Social Media Influencers Are Redefining Marketing Engagement, 1-19. doi: 10.20944/preprints202408.1443.v1.
- Doyle, W (2019). Brand Communication and the Attention Economy, Communication in the Era of Attention Scarcity, 14(3), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20918-6_5.
- Goldfarb, A., & Tucker, C. (2019). Digital economics. Journal of Economic Literature, 57(1), 3–43. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20171452
- Heitmayer, M. (2025). The second wave of attention economics: Attention as a universal symbolic currency on social media and beyond. Interacting with Computers, 37(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae035.
- Hyland, K. (2023). Academic publishing and the attention economy. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 64, 101253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101253.
- Ilyina, A. (2025). Media advertising as human capital: the attention economy and its challenges. International Science Journal of Management, Economics & Finance, 4(5), 96-109. https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjmef.20250405.06
- Li, T., Wang, S., Zhou, D., & Razzaq, A. (2025). Consumer attention and market concentration in e-commerce: An agent-based perspective. Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination. 20(1), 959–985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11403-025-00443-5.
- Liang, M (2021). The end of social media? How data attraction model in the algorithmic media reshapes the attention economy, Media, Culture & Society, 44(6), https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437221077168.
- Mariani, I (2025). Regulating the Attention Economy: The Possibilities and Limits of Antitrust, Politics & Society, 17(3), 76-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323292251375901.
- Marković, S., Popović, G., & Andjelković, L. (2024). Mastering the Attention Economy: Strategies for Competing on Digital Platforms. Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(1), 569–590, https://doi.org/10.63995/PGJE3232
- Marshall, D (2021). The commodified celebrity-self: industrialized agency and the contemporary attention economy, Popular Communication The International Journal of Media and Culture, 19(3), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2021.1923718.
- Marwick, A. E. (2015). Instafame: Luxury selfies in the attention economy. Public culture, 27(1 (75)), 137-160. doi 10.1215/08992363-2798379.
- Nixon, B (2017). The business of news in the attention economy: Audience labor and MediaNews Group’s efforts to capitalize on news consumption, Journalism, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917719145.
- Pendergrass, W., Johnson, M., Bacarella, R & Pendergrass, P (2025). A strategic cycle of slop: Understanding the commodification of AI feculence and its place in the attention economy, 26(4), 417-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48009/4_iis_2025_134.
- Petersen, M (2025). University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy, HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS. 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04419-5.
- Simon, H.A. (1971). Designing organizations for an information-rich world. In Martin Greenberger (ed.), Computers, Communication, and the Public Interest. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press, 37-72.
- Smith, A.N & Fischer, E. (2021).Pay attention, please! Person brand building in organized online attention economies. of the Acad. Mark. Sci. 49, 258–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00736-0
- Törnberg, P (2025). Social Media Imaginaries and the City: How the Attention Economy Is Reshaping Urban Built Environments, Social Media + Society, 7(1), 38- 52. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251323389.
- White, D.J. (2024). Paying attention to attention: psychological realism and the attention economy. Synthese 203(43), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04460-4.
- Wu, F., & Huberman, B. A. (2007). Novelty and collective attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(45), 17599–17601. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704916104.
References [In Persian]
- Taghavi Fard, M. T., Hanafi Zadadeh, P, Mehri, S., & Raisi Vanani, (2025). Changing the Business Model of Startups through a Business Model Model-Based Approach, Business Intelligence Management Studies, 13(52), 231-270. DOI: 10.22054/ims.2025.83760.2562.
- Roshandel Arbatani, T., Sarukhani, B., & Mohammadpour, A. (2023). Antecedents of Attracting Users' Attention in the Attention Economy (Case Study: Instagram Social Network). Social Studies and Research in Iran, 11(1), 143-166. Doi: 10.22059/JISR.2022.308945.1111
v
- تقوی فرد، محمد تقی، حنفی زداده، پیام، مهری، سعیده و رئیسی وانانی، ایمان (1404). تغییر مدل کسب وکار استارتاپ ها از طریق رویکرد مبتنی بر الگو مدل کسب و کار، مطالعات مدیریت کسب و کار هوشمند، 13)52(و 231-270. DOI: 10.22054/ims.2025.83760.2562
- روشندل اربطانی، طاهر، ساروخانی، باقر و محمدپور، علیرضا. (1401). پیشایندهای جذب توجه کاربران در اقتصاد توجه (مورد مطالعه: شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام). مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی در ایران، 11(1)، 143-166. Doi: 10.22059/JISR.2022.308945.1111
References
- Aridor, G (2025). Measuring Substitution Patterns in the Attention Economy: An Experimental Approach, The RAND Journal of Economics, 56(3), 302-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.70001.
- Bhargava, V. R., & Velasquez, M. (2021). Ethics of the attention economy: The problem of social media addiction. Business Ethics Quarterly, 31(3), 321–359. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2020.32.
- Bocken, N. M., De Pauw, I., Bakker, C. & van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681015.2016.1172124.
- Brick, D. J., & Thomas, V. L. (2024). (In)attention to attractive brand alternatives. Marketing Letters, 36(3), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-024-09752-4
- Brynjolfsson, E., Kim, S.T & Oh, J (2023). The Attention Economy: Measuring the Value of Free Goods on the Internet, Information Systems Research, 35(3), 917-936. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2021.0153.
- Ciampaglia, G., Flammini, A & Menczer, F (2015). The production of information in the attention economy, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPLEX NETWORKS, 5, 1-6. DOI: 10.1038/srep09452.
- Czaja, M., Dzik-Walcza, A., Kopczewsk, T & Urban, B (2024). The Attention Economy: How Social Media Influencers Are Redefining Marketing Engagement, 1-19. doi: 10.20944/preprints202408.1443.v1.
- Doyle, W (2019). Brand Communication and the Attention Economy, Communication in the Era of Attention Scarcity, 14(3), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20918-6_5.
- Goldfarb, A., & Tucker, C. (2019). Digital economics. Journal of Economic Literature, 57(1), 3–43. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20171452
- Heitmayer, M. (2025). The second wave of attention economics: Attention as a universal symbolic currency on social media and beyond. Interacting with Computers, 37(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae035.
- Hyland, K. (2023). Academic publishing and the attention economy. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 64, 101253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101253.
- Ilyina, A. (2025). Media advertising as human capital: the attention economy and its challenges. International Science Journal of Management, Economics & Finance, 4(5), 96-109. https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjmef.20250405.06
- Li, T., Wang, S., Zhou, D., & Razzaq, A. (2025). Consumer attention and market concentration in e-commerce: An agent-based perspective. Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination. 20(1), 959–985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11403-025-00443-5.
- Liang, M (2021). The end of social media? How data attraction model in the algorithmic media reshapes the attention economy, Media, Culture & Society, 44(6), https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437221077168.
- Mariani, I (2025). Regulating the Attention Economy: The Possibilities and Limits of Antitrust, Politics & Society, 17(3), 76-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323292251375901.
- Marković, S., Popović, G., & Andjelković, L. (2024). Mastering the Attention Economy: Strategies for Competing on Digital Platforms. Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(1), 569–590, https://doi.org/10.63995/PGJE3232
- Marshall, D (2021). The commodified celebrity-self: industrialized agency and the contemporary attention economy, Popular Communication The International Journal of Media and Culture, 19(3), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2021.1923718.
- Marwick, A. E. (2015). Instafame: Luxury selfies in the attention economy. Public culture, 27(1 (75)), 137-160. doi 10.1215/08992363-2798379.
- Nixon, B (2017). The business of news in the attention economy: Audience labor and MediaNews Group’s efforts to capitalize on news consumption, Journalism, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917719145.
- Pendergrass, W., Johnson, M., Bacarella, R & Pendergrass, P (2025). A strategic cycle of slop: Understanding the commodification of AI feculence and its place in the attention economy, 26(4), 417-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48009/4_iis_2025_134.
- Petersen, M (2025). University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy, HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS. 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04419-5.
- Simon, H.A. (1971). Designing organizations for an information-rich world. In Martin Greenberger (ed.), Computers, Communication, and the Public Interest. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press, 37-72.
- Smith, A.N & Fischer, E. (2021).Pay attention, please! Person brand building in organized online attention economies. of the Acad. Mark. Sci. 49, 258–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00736-0
- Törnberg, P (2025). Social Media Imaginaries and the City: How the Attention Economy Is Reshaping Urban Built Environments, Social Media + Society, 7(1), 38- 52. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251323389.
- White, D.J. (2024). Paying attention to attention: psychological realism and the attention economy. Synthese 203(43), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04460-4.
- Wu, F., & Huberman, B. A. (2007). Novelty and collective attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(45), 17599–17601. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704916104.
References [In Persian]
- Taghavi Fard, M. T., Hanafi Zadadeh, P, Mehri, S., & Raisi Vanani, (2025). Changing the Business Model of Startups through a Business Model Model-Based Approach, Business Intelligence Management Studies, 13(52), 231-270. DOI: 10.22054/ims.2025.83760.2562.
- Roshandel Arbatani, T., Sarukhani, B., & Mohammadpour, A. (2023). Antecedents of Attracting Users' Attention in the Attention Economy (Case Study: Instagram Social Network). Social Studies and Research in Iran, 11(1), 143-166. Doi: 10.22059/JISR.2022.308945.1111
- تقوی فرد، محمد تقی، حنفی زداده، پیام، مهری، سعیده و رئیسی وانانی، ایمان (1404). تغییر مدل کسب وکار استارتاپ ها از طریق رویکرد مبتنی بر الگو مدل کسب و کار، مطالعات مدیریت کسب و کار هوشمند، 13)52(و 231-270. DOI: 10.22054/ims.2025.83760.2562
- روشندل اربطانی، طاهر، ساروخانی، باقر و محمدپور، علیرضا. (1401). پیشایندهای جذب توجه کاربران در اقتصاد توجه (مورد مطالعه: شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام). مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی در ایران، 11(1)، 143-166. Doi: 10.22059/JISR.2022.308945.1111
References
- Aridor, G (2025). Measuring Substitution Patterns in the Attention Economy: An Experimental Approach, The RAND Journal of Economics, 56(3), 302-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.70001.
- Bhargava, V. R., & Velasquez, M. (2021). Ethics of the attention economy: The problem of social media addiction. Business Ethics Quarterly, 31(3), 321–359. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2020.32.
- Bocken, N. M., De Pauw, I., Bakker, C. & van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681015.2016.1172124.
- Brick, D. J., & Thomas, V. L. (2024). (In)attention to attractive brand alternatives. Marketing Letters, 36(3), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-024-09752-4
- Brynjolfsson, E., Kim, S.T & Oh, J (2023). The Attention Economy: Measuring the Value of Free Goods on the Internet, Information Systems Research, 35(3), 917-936. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2021.0153.
- Ciampaglia, G., Flammini, A & Menczer, F (2015). The production of information in the attention economy, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPLEX NETWORKS, 5, 1-6. DOI: 10.1038/srep09452.
- Czaja, M., Dzik-Walcza, A., Kopczewsk, T & Urban, B (2024). The Attention Economy: How Social Media Influencers Are Redefining Marketing Engagement, 1-19. doi: 10.20944/preprints202408.1443.v1.
- Doyle, W (2019). Brand Communication and the Attention Economy, Communication in the Era of Attention Scarcity, 14(3), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20918-6_5.
- Goldfarb, A., & Tucker, C. (2019). Digital economics. Journal of Economic Literature, 57(1), 3–43. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20171452
- Heitmayer, M. (2025). The second wave of attention economics: Attention as a universal symbolic currency on social media and beyond. Interacting with Computers, 37(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae035.
- Hyland, K. (2023). Academic publishing and the attention economy. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 64, 101253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101253.
- Ilyina, A. (2025). Media advertising as human capital: the attention economy and its challenges. International Science Journal of Management, Economics & Finance, 4(5), 96-109. https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjmef.20250405.06
- Li, T., Wang, S., Zhou, D., & Razzaq, A. (2025). Consumer attention and market concentration in e-commerce: An agent-based perspective. Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination. 20(1), 959–985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11403-025-00443-5.
- Liang, M (2021). The end of social media? How data attraction model in the algorithmic media reshapes the attention economy, Media, Culture & Society, 44(6), https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437221077168.
- Mariani, I (2025). Regulating the Attention Economy: The Possibilities and Limits of Antitrust, Politics & Society, 17(3), 76-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323292251375901.
- Marković, S., Popović, G., & Andjelković, L. (2024). Mastering the Attention Economy: Strategies for Competing on Digital Platforms. Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(1), 569–590, https://doi.org/10.63995/PGJE3232
- Marshall, D (2021). The commodified celebrity-self: industrialized agency and the contemporary attention economy, Popular Communication The International Journal of Media and Culture, 19(3), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2021.1923718.
- Marwick, A. E. (2015). Instafame: Luxury selfies in the attention economy. Public culture, 27(1 (75)), 137-160. doi 10.1215/08992363-2798379.
- Nixon, B (2017). The business of news in the attention economy: Audience labor and MediaNews Group’s efforts to capitalize on news consumption, Journalism, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917719145.
- Pendergrass, W., Johnson, M., Bacarella, R & Pendergrass, P (2025). A strategic cycle of slop: Understanding the commodification of AI feculence and its place in the attention economy, 26(4), 417-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48009/4_iis_2025_134.
- Petersen, M (2025). University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy, HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS. 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04419-5.
- Simon, H.A. (1971). Designing organizations for an information-rich world. In Martin Greenberger (ed.), Computers, Communication, and the Public Interest. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press, 37-72.
- Smith, A.N & Fischer, E. (2021).Pay attention, please! Person brand building in organized online attention economies. of the Acad. Mark. Sci. 49, 258–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00736-0
- Törnberg, P (2025). Social Media Imaginaries and the City: How the Attention Economy Is Reshaping Urban Built Environments, Social Media + Society, 7(1), 38- 52. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251323389.
- White, D.J. (2024). Paying attention to attention: psychological realism and the attention economy. Synthese 203(43), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04460-4.
- Wu, F., & Huberman, B. A. (2007). Novelty and collective attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(45), 17599–17601. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704916104.
References [In Persian]
- Taghavi Fard, M. T., Hanafi Zadadeh, P, Mehri, S., & Raisi Vanani, (2025). Changing the Business Model of Startups through a Business Model Model-Based Approach, Business Intelligence Management Studies, 13(52), 231-270. DOI: 10.22054/ims.2025.83760.2562.
- Roshandel Arbatani, T., Sarukhani, B., & Mohammadpour, A. (2023). Antecedents of Attracting Users' Attention in the Attention Economy (Case Study: Instagram Social Network). Social Studies and Research in Iran, 11(1), 143-166. Doi: 10.22059/JISR.2022.308945.1111
- تقوی فرد، محمد تقی، حنفی زداده، پیام، مهری، سعیده و رئیسی وانانی، ایمان (1404). تغییر مدل کسب وکار استارتاپ ها از طریق رویکرد مبتنی بر الگو مدل کسب و کار، مطالعات مدیریت کسب و کار هوشمند، 13)52(و 231-270. DOI: 10.22054/ims.2025.83760.2562
- روشندل اربطانی، طاهر، ساروخانی، باقر و محمدپور، علیرضا. (1401). پیشایندهای جذب توجه کاربران در اقتصاد توجه (مورد مطالعه: شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام). مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی در ایران، 11(1)، 143-166. Doi: 10.22059/JISR.2022.308945.1111
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- Marwick, A. E. (2015). Instafame: Luxury selfies in the attention economy. Public culture, 27(1 (75)), 137-160. doi 10.1215/08992363-2798379.
- Nixon, B (2017). The business of news in the attention economy: Audience labor and MediaNews Group’s efforts to capitalize on news consumption, Journalism, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917719145.
- Pendergrass, W., Johnson, M., Bacarella, R & Pendergrass, P (2025). A strategic cycle of slop: Understanding the commodification of AI feculence and its place in the attention economy, 26(4), 417-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48009/4_iis_2025_134.
- Petersen, M (2025). University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy, HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS. 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04419-5.
- Simon, H.A. (1971). Designing organizations for an information-rich world. In Martin Greenberger (ed.), Computers, Communication, and the Public Interest. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press, 37-72.
- Smith, A.N & Fischer, E. (2021).Pay attention, please! Person brand building in organized online attention economies. of the Acad. Mark. Sci. 49, 258–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00736-0
- Törnberg, P (2025). Social Media Imaginaries and the City: How the Attention Economy Is Reshaping Urban Built Environments, Social Media + Society, 7(1), 38- 52. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251323389.
- White, D.J. (2024). Paying attention to attention: psychological realism and the attention economy. Synthese 203(43), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04460-4.
- Wu, F., & Huberman, B. A. (2007). Novelty and collective attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(45), 17599–17601. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704916104.
References [In Persian]
- Taghavi Fard, M. T., Hanafi Zadadeh, P, Mehri, S., & Raisi Vanani, (2025). Changing the Business Model of Startups through a Business Model Model-Based Approach, Business Intelligence Management Studies, 13(52), 231-270. DOI: 10.22054/ims.2025.83760.2562.
- Roshandel Arbatani, T., Sarukhani, B., & Mohammadpour, A. (2023). Antecedents of Attracting Users' Attention in the Attention Economy (Case Study: Instagram Social Network). Social Studies and Research in Iran, 11(1), 143-166. Doi: 10.22059/JISR.2022.308945.1111
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