رویکرد دیوان اروپایی حقوق بشر در خصوص انتساب مسئولیت بین‌المللی بابت اقدام «از طرف» دولت دیگر

References

Books 

Boyd, D. R. (2017). The rights of nature: A legal revolution that could save the world. ECW Press. 

Crawford, J. (2002). The International Law Commission’s articles on state responsibility: Introduction, text, and commentaries. Cambridge University Press. 

De Schutter, O. (2016). Globalization and human rights. Cambridge University Press. 

Gondek, M. (2009). The reach of human rights. Routledge. 

Hess, B. (2015). The Brussels I regulation. Oxford University Press. 

Higgins, R. (1994). Problems and process: International law and how we use it. Clarendon Press. 

Larsen, K. (2012). The human rights treaty obligations of peacekeepers. Cambridge University Press. 

Milanović, M. (2020). Jurisdiction and responsibility: Trends in the jurisprudence of the Strasbourg Court. Oxford University Press. 

Journal Articles: 

Bianchi, A. (2019). State responsibility and complicity in Al Nashiri. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 17(3), 441–465. 

Hakimi, M. (2018). The jus ad bellum's accountability gap. American Journal of International Law, 112(4), 718–750. 

Knox, J. H. (2020). Human rights principles. American Journal of International Law, 114(1), 1–30. 

Nollkaemper, A. (2013). Shared responsibility in international law: A conceptual framework. Michigan Journal of International Law, 34(2), 359–438. 

Van Hoek, A. A. (2018). Transnational enforcement of judgments. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 16(2), 429. 

Cases and Legal Documents

European Commission of Human Rights. (1981, July 14). X. and Y. v. Switzerland (Applications nos. 7289/75 and 7349/76). In Digest of Strasbourg case-law (Vol. 4, p. 478). 

European Commission of Human Rights. (1989, January 18). Vearncombe and others v. the United Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany (dec.) (Application no. 12816/87). Report of the European Commission of Human Rights. 

European Court of Human Rights. (1992). Drozd and Janousek v. France and Spain (Application no. 12747/87). Series A no. 240. 

European Court of Human Rights. (1992). Drozd and Janousek v. France and Spain (Application no. 12747/87), Joint dissenting opinion of Judges Pettiti, Spielmann and De Meyer. Series A no. 240. 

European Court of Human Rights. (2001, December 12). Banković and others v. Belgium and 16 other contracting states (Application no. 52207/99). Reports of Judgments and Decisions 2001-XII. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int (Last seen at 16 March 2025).

European Court of Human Rights. (2001). Cyprus v. Turkey [GC] (Application no. 25781/94). Reports of Judgments and Decisions 2001-IV. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int  (Last seen at 16 March 2025).

European Court of Human Rights. (2001). Xhavara and others v. Italy and Albania (dec.) (Application no. 39473/98). Reports of Judgments and Decisions 2001-XI. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int (Last seen at 16 March 2025).

European Court of Human Rights. (2007, May 2). Behrami and Behrami v. France (Application no. 71412/01). 

European Court of Human Rights. (2007, June 28). Pad and others v. Turkey (Application no. 60167/00). https://hudoc.echr.coe.int   (Last seen at 16 March 2025).

European Court of Human Rights. (2010). Medvedyev and others v. France [GC] (Application no. 3394/03). Reports of Judgments and Decisions 2010. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int  (Last seen at 16 March 2025).

European Court of Human Rights. (2011, July 7). Al-Skeini and others v. the United Kingdom (Application no. 55721/07). https://hudoc.echr.coe.int  (Last seen at 16 March 2025).

European Court of Human Rights. (2012). El-Masri v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia [GC] (Application no. 39630/09). Reports of Judgments and Decisions 2012. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int (Last seen at 16 March 2025).  

European Court of Human Rights. (2012). Hirsi Jamaa and others v. Italy (Application no. 27765/09). Reports of Judgments and Decisions 2012. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int  (Last seen at 16 March 2025).

European Court of Human Rights. (2014, November 20). Jaloud v. the Netherlands (Application no. 47708/08). 

European Court of Human Rights. (2015, January 21). Behr v. Estonia (Application no. 73583/13). https://hudoc.echr.coe.int  (Last seen at 16 March 2025).

European Court of Human Rights. (2018). Al Nashiri v. Romania (Application no. 33234/12). Reports of Judgments and Decisions 2018. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int  (Last seen at 16 March 2025).

European Court of Human Rights. (2020, February 13). N.D. and N.T. v. Spain [GC] (Applications nos. 8675/15 and 8697/15). https://hudoc.echr.coe.int  (Last seen at 16 March 2025).

Inter-American Court of Human Rights. (2017, November 15). The environment and human rights (State obligations in relation to the environment in the context of the protection and guarantee of the rights to life and to personal integrity) (Advisory Opinion OC-23/17). 

International Court of Justice. (2007). Case concerning the application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), Judgment, ICJ Reports 2007.

International Law Commission. (2001). Articles on responsibility of states for internationally wrongful acts. In Yearbook of the International Law Commission, 2001 (Vol. II, Part Two, Art. 6, Commentary, para. 4). United Nations. 

International Law Commission. (2001). Draft articles on Responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts, with commentaries. United Nations. https://legal.un.org  (Last seen at 21 March 2025).

Translated References into English

Haddadi, M., & Setayeshpour, M. (2021). Scope of application of derived international responsibility: A comparative study of the responsibility regime of states and international organisations. Biannual Journal of Comparative Law, 8(1), 1-24. doi: 10.22096/law.2019.78660.1205 [In Persian]

Mojtahedzadeh, S. (2023). The contest between realism and formalism in contemporary international law (with emphasis on the practice of the International Court of Justice). Legal Research, 22(56), 85-116. doi: 10.48300/jlr.2023.393417.2324 [In Persian]

Setayeshpour, M., & Haddadi, M. (2017). An inquiry into the necessity of the institution of "derived responsibility" in the International Law Commission's outputs. Public Law Studies Quarterly, University of Tehran, 47(3), 771-795. doi: 10.22059/jplsq.2017.225499.1449 [In Persian]

Setayeshpour, M., & Haddadzadeh Shakiba, A. (2023). Independence in legal (non-criminal) responsibility: A comparative study of the "burden" rule in Imami jurisprudence and "independent responsibility" in international law. Comparative Research on Islamic and Western Law, 10(1), 153-170. doi: 10.22091/csiw.2022.8233.2283 [In Persian]