شناسایی نقش عوامل تنش‌زای دوران بارداری در ابتلای کودکان به اختلال کاستی توجه و بیش‌فعالی

برک، لورای (2001). روان‌شناسی رشد: از لقاح تا کودکی. ترجمه یحیی سید محمدی (1385). تهران: نشر ارسباران.

به‌پژوه، احمد (1391). خانواده و کودکان با نیازهای ویژه. تهران: انتشارات آوای نور.

علیزاده، حمید (1383). اختلال نارسایی توجه و فزون جنبشی: ویژگی‌ها، ارزیابی و درمان. تهران: انتشارات رشد.

 

American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSMIV-TR). Washington, DC: Author.

Ball, S.W., Gilman, S.E., Mick, E., Fitzmaurice, G., Ganz, M.L., Seidman, L.J. & Buka, S.L. (2010). Revisiting the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and ADHD. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 44, 1058-1062.

Bastra, L., Hadders-Algra, M. & Neeleman, J. (2003). Effect of antenatal exposure to maternal smoking on behavioral problems and academic achievement in childhood: Prospective evidence from a Dutch birth cohort. Early Human Development, 75, 21-33.

Beh-Pajooh, A., Fatemi, S.M., Ghobari Bonab, B., Alizadeh, H. & Hemmati, G. (2012). The impact of a self-control training program on enhancement of social skills in students with ADHD. Psychology, 3, 8, 616-620.

Conners, C.K., & Jett, J.L. (1999). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults and Children. Kansas City: Compact Clinical.

Elia, J. & Devoto, M., (2007). ADHD Genetics: 2007 Update, Current Psychiatry Reports, 9, 434-439.

Fried, P.A., Watkinson, B. & Gray, R. (2003). Differential effects on cognitive functioning in 13- to 16-year-olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marijuana. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 25, 427-36.

Ghanizadeh, A. & Jafari, P. (2010). Cultural structures of the Persian parents’ ratings of ADHD, Journal of Attention Disorders, 13, 4, 369-373.

Grizenko, N; Rajabieh Shayan,.Y.; Polotskaia, A; Ter-Stepanian, M. & Joober, R. (2008). Relation of maternal stress during pregnancy to symptom severity and response to treatment in children with ADHD. Journal of Psychiatry Neuroscience, 33 (1), 10-16.

Heinonen, K., Räikkönen, K., Pesonen, A., Andersson, S., Kajantie, E., Eriksson, J.G., Wolke, D. & Lano, A. (2010). Behavioural symptoms of attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in preterm and term children born small and appropriate for gestational age: A longitudinal study, Boston Medical Center Pediatrics, 10, 91-99.

Huizink, A.C., Mulder, E.J.H., Buitelaar, J.K. (2004). Prenatal stress and risk for psychopathology: Specific effects or induction of general susceptibility? Psychological Bulletin,130, 115-142.

Kahn, R.S., Khoury, J., Nichols, W.C. & Lanphear, B.P. (2003). Role of dopamine transporter genotype and maternal prenatal smoking in childhood hyperactivity-impulsive, inattentive and oppositional behaviors. The Journal of Pediatrics, 143, 104-110.

Lazinski, M.J., Shea, A.K. & Steiner, M. (2008). Effects of maternal prenatal stress on offspring development: A commentary. Archives of Women Mental Health, 11, 363–375.

Li, J., Olsen, J., Vestergaard, M. & Obel, C. (2010). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the offspring following prenatal maternal bereavement: A nationwide follow-up study in Denmark, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 19, 747–753.

Linnet, K.M., Dalsgaard, O.C., Wisborg, K., Henriken, T.B., Rodriguez, A. & Kotimaa, A. (2003). Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated behavior: Review of the current evidence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1028–1040.

Motlagh, M.G., Katsovich, L., Thompson, N., Lin, H., Kim, Y.S., Scahill, L., Lombroso, P.J., King, R.A., Peterson, B.S. & Leckman, J.F., (2010). Severe psychosocial stress and heavy cigarette smoking during pregnancy: An examination of the pre- and perinatal risk factors associated with ADHD and Tourette syndrome. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(10), 755-764.

Mulder, E.J.H; Robles de Medina, P.G; Huizink, A.C; Van den Bergh, B.R.H; Buitelaar, J.K. & Visser, G.H.A. (2002). Prenatal maternal stress: Effects on pregnancy and the (unborn) child, Early Human Development, 70, 3-14.

Oorschot, D.E., Voss, L., Covey, M.V., Bilkey, D.K. & Saunders, S.E. (2007). ADHD-like hyperactivity, with no attention deficit, in adult rats after repeated hypoxia during the equivalent of extreme prematurity, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 166, 315–322.

Pryce, C.R., Aubert, Y., Maier, C., Pearce, P.C. & Fuchs, E.( 2011). The developmental impact of prenatal stress, prenatal dexamethasone and postnatal social stress on physiology, behavior and neuroanatomy of primate offspring: Studies in rhesus macaque and common marmoset. Psychopharmacology, 214, 33–53.

Sadock, B.J. & Sadock, V.A. (2007). Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences / Clinical Psychiatry, (10^th Ed). Lippincott: Williams & Wilkins.

Thapar, A., Rice, F., Hay, D., Boivin, J., Langley, K., Van den Bree, M., Rutter, M. & Harold, G., (2009). Prenatal Smoking Might Not Cause Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Evidence from a Novel Design. Biological Psychiatry, 66, 722–727.

Van den Bergh, B.R.H., Mulder, E.J.H; Mennes, M. & Glover, V. (2005). Antenatal maternal anxiety and stress and the nevrobehavioural development of the fetus and child: Links and possible mechanisms (A review), Neuroscicence and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 237-258.

Wakschlag, L.S., Pickett, K.E., Kasza, K.E. & Loeber, R. (2006). Is prenatal smoking associated with a developmental pattern of conduct problems in young boys? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,45, 461-7.

Weissman, M.M., Warner, V., Wickramaratne, P.J. & Kandel, D.B. (1999). Maternal smoking during pregnancy and psychopathology in offspring followed to adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,38, 892-9.

Williams, J.H.G. & Ross, L. (2007) Consequences of prenatal toxin exposure for mental health in children and adolescents: A systematic review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 16, 243–253.

Xing, G., Castellanos, F.X., Lau, E., Tayebi, N., Lee, P. Long, R.E., & Giedd, J.N., (2008). Lack of an association between a dopamine-4 receptor polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Genetic and brain morphometric analyses. Molecular Psychiatry, 3(5), 431–434.