سویه‌ها‌ی غیر دموکراتیک فضای مجازی و ساختار سیاسی، اجتماعی دولت

اورول،جورج. (1361). 1984، ترجمه‌ی ص‍ال‍ح ح‍س‍ی‍ن‍ی، تهران: ن‍ی‍ل‍وف‍ر.

حجاریان، سعید. (1383). «از کلیک کلیک، بنگ بنگ تا کیو کیو، بنگ بنگ»، بیانیه‌ای به مناسبت روز 16 آذر، 17 آذرماه، 1383

http://news.gooya.com/politics/archives/2004/12/020059print.php

 حسنی‎فر، عبدالرحمن. (بهار و تابستان 1393). «درآمدی روشی بر چگونگی بررسی «امر سیاسی» در منابع تاریخی ایران»، جستارهای تاریخی، سال پنجم، شماره‌1، 65-89.

کرنستن، موریس. (بهمن 1375). هانا آرنت، ترجمه عزت اله فولادوند، نگاه نو، شماره 31، 78-89.

یزدخواستی، بهجت، صمد عدلی پور و آسیه سپهری. (بهار 1392). «تحلیل محتوای صفحات و گروه‌های شبکه اجتماعی فیس‌بوک با نظریه حوزه عمومی هابرماس»، فصلنامه مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی در ایران، دوره 2، شماره 1، 78-110

نعمت‌زاده. (9شهریور 1389). «کمپین نخریدن خودرو» خیانت است، خبرآنلاین.http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/452407/Economy/industry  (آذر 1394)

یونسی، ابراهیم. (1383). زمستان بی‌بهار، تهران: نگاه.

A Report By The Broadband Commission For Digital Development.(September 2015ER 2015). http://www.broadbandcommission.org/Documents/reports/bb-annualreport2015.pdf

Arendt, Hanna.(1998). The Human Condition, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press

Christensen, Henrik Serup. (2011). "Political activities on the internet: slacktivism or political participation by other means?” First Monday 16. Retrieved 3 November 2011.

Curran, James, Natalie Fenton, and Des Freedman. (2012). Misunderstanding the Internet London New York: Routledge.

Dean, Jodi.(March 1, 2003). “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere”, Constellations 10, no. 1: 95–112, doi:10.1111/1467-8675.00315.

Deibert, Ronald. (2010). Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace, MIT Press.

Del Vicario, Michela. Alessandro Bessi, Fabiana Zollo, Fabio Petroni, Antonio Scala, Guido Caldarelli, H. Eugene Stanley, and Walter Quattrociocchi. (January 19, 2016). “The Spreading of Misinformation Online,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 3: 554–59, doi:10.1073/pnas.1517441113.

Dunning, Brian.(2014).“Slacktivism: Raising Awareness Does clicking a "Like" button on a web site really accomplish anything useful?,” accessed February 8, 2016, https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4419.

Esfandiari, Golnaz,“The Twitter Devolution,” Foreign Policy, accessed January 23, 2016, https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/06/08/the-twitter-devolution/.

Gladwell, Malcolm.(2010). “Small Change, Why the revolution will not be tweeted” The New Yorker, October 4, 2010, http://www.newyorker.com/magazine /2010/10 / 04/ small-change-malcolm-gladwell.

Hegel, G. W. F. (1969).  Philosophy of Right, trans. T. M. Knox, oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hindman, Matthew.)2007 ). “Political Accountability and the Web’s ‘Missing Middle,’” http://www.princeton.edu/ csdp/ events/ ChangingMedia1107/HindmanCM.pdf.

Ivan B. Dylko. (Nov 2015). “How Technology Encourages Political Selective Exposure,” Communication Theory,  DOI: 10.1111/comt.1208

Machiavelli. (1989). the Chief Works and Others, Vol. 1, trans. Allan Gilbert, Durham: Duke University Press Books.

McQuail, Denis. (2003)  Media Accountability and Freedom of Publication Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.

Montesquieu, Charles Baron De (2011). The Spirit of Laws, trans. Thomas Nugent , Cosimo Classics.

Morozov, Evgeny. (2009). How the Net Aids Dictatorships, accessed January 24, 2016, https://www.ted. com/ talks/evgeny_morozov_is_the_internet_what_orwell_feared?language=en.

Morozov, Evgeny. (2012). The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom, Reprint edition, PublicAffairs.

Placek , Matthew A.(2014). #Democracy: The Internet and Support for Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe,  University of Mississippi.

Poole, Steven. (2011). “The Net Delusion by Evgeny Morozov - Review,” The Guardian, sec. Books, http://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jan/29/net-delusion-evgeny-morozov-review.

 Porter, David. (1997). Inter net Culture, New York: Routledge.

RahamanizadehDehkordi, Hamidreza. (Aug 2003). “Virtual Civil Society”, Virtual Civil Society (Regional Civil Society Forum on the Information Society For the Middle East, West and Central Asia, Iran, kish Island.

Saunders, Robert A .(2010). Ethnopolitics in Cyberspace: The Internet, Minority Nationalism, and the Web of Identity, Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books.

Schwering, Markus. (2014). “Jürgen Habermas: ImSOG der Gedanken,” fr-online.de, June 13, 2014, sec. Kultur, http://www.fr-online.de/kultur/juergen-habermas-im-sog-der-gedanken,1472786,27478968.html. English translation by Maria Bottigliero. Quotedin: “internet and Public Sphere, What the Web Can't Do”, July 24, 2014, http://www. resetdoc. org/story/00000022437.

Seay, Laura. (2014). “Does Slacktivism Work?,” The Washington Post https://www. washingtonpost.com/ news/monkey-cage/wp/2014/03/12/does-slacktivism-work/