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مواجهه با تکنولوژی: تأملی بر دیدگاه های نظری و تجارب ایرانی | ||
| فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 25، شماره 83، اسفند 1397، صفحه 193-230 اصل مقاله (3.71 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/qjss.2018.27820.1691 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| رضا همتی* | ||
| استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه اصفهان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در حال حاضر تکنولوژی، به جزء جداییناپذیری از هستی اجتماعی انسانها مبدل شده و مهمترین عامل دگرگونی اجتماعی جوامع است. بااینحال جوامع مختلف با توجه به قابلیت-های فرهنگی خود واکنشهای متفاوتی در قبال تکنولوژی داشتهاند. برخی با درک صحیح ماهیت و اهمیت تکنولوژی مدرن، از آن بهمثابه فرصتی بینظیر برای پیشرفت خود بهرهبرداری کردهاند و برخی دیگر بهصورت اقتضایی و نسنجیده به ورود تکنولوژی دستزده و با پیامدهای فرهنگی عدیده آن دست به گریباناند. سؤال محوری مقاله این است که مواجهه ما با تکنولوژی چگونه بوده و چه تحلیلها و چارهجوییهایی از سوی اندیشمندان ما در این خصوص ارائهشده است؟ برای پاسخ شایسته به این سؤال ابتدا دیدگاههای مختلف درباره تکنولوژی طرح و نقاط قوت و ضعف هر یک از آنها بهتفصیل مورد واکاوی قرار گرفت. سپس از منظر تاریخی، فلسفی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و سیاسی تلاش شد نحوه مواجهه جامعه ما با تکنولوژی مدرن تحلیل شود. نتایج نشان میدهد که در کنار برخورد دوگانه و پارادوکسیکال با تکنولوژی در جامعه ما، تلاشهای نظاممندی برای فهم پروبلماتیک تکنولوژی نیز صورت نگرفته است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تکنولوژی؛ پارادوکس تکنولوژی؛ چهره ژانوسی تکنولوژی؛ مطالعات تکنولوژی؛ برساخت تکنولوژی؛ نظریه انتقادی تکنولوژی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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