مهاجران محیط‌زیستی در حقوق بین‌الملل: از ابهام مفهومی تا فقدان چارچوب حقوقی

الف- فارسی

مقاله‌ها

-        بیگ‌زاده، ابراهیم، افشاری، مریم، (1390)، «تغییرات آب و هوایی از امنیت بین‌المللی تا امنیت انسانی»، مجله تحقیقات حقوقی، تابستان، ویژه‌نامه شماره 5.

-        بیگ‌زاده، ابراهیم، افشاری، مریم، (1390)، «تغییرات آب و هوایی و پناهندگان زیست‌محیطی در حقوق بین‌الملل»، مجله تحقیقات حقوقی، ویژه‌نامه شماره 6.

-        کیهانلو، فاطمه (1386)، «مفهوم آزار منتهی به پناهندگی در رویه‌ی قضایی کشورهای پناهنده‌پذیر»، مجله حقوقی بین‌المللی، شماره 36.

گزارش‌ها، متن قوانین، معاهدات و اسناد رسمی

-        سند «سیاست‌های کلی مصوب مقام معظم رهبری در خصوص پیشگیری و کاهش خطرات ناشی از سوانح طبیعی و حوادث غیرمترقبه»، قابل دستیابی در پایگاه اینترنتی سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور به نشانی:

-        قانون تشکیل سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور (مجلس شورای اسلامی، 1387)؛ پایگاه اینترنتی مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی به نشانی:

ب- انگلیسی

Books

-         International Organization for Migration (IOM), (2009), Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Assessing the Evidence (Edited by F. Laczko and C. Aghazarm), Geneva, Switzerland: IOM.

 -         International Organization for Migration (IOM), (2014), IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate-Change, Geneva, Switzerland: IOM.

 -         Yamatomo, L. and Esteban, M, (2014), Atoll Island States and International Law: Climate Change Displacement and Sovereignty¸ Heidelberg, Germany: Springer

Articles

-         AVISO, (1999), “Environmental Displacement and Population Displacement”, AVISO Bulletin, Vol. 2.

 -         Buntgen U. et al, (2011), “2500 Years of European Climate Change Variability and Human Susceptibility”, Science, Vol. 331 No. 4.

 -         Hr-i1`1CIDCE (International Center for Comparative and Environmental Law), Draft Convention on the international Status of Environmentally-displaced Persons (2^nd version, 2010), Retrieved from: http:// www. cidce.org/ pdf/ Draft%20 Convention% 20on %20 the %20 International %20 Status%20on%2 0environmentally %20 displaced%20 persons%20 (second%20version).pdf/

 -         Displacement Solutions, “Climate Change Displaced Persons and Housing, Land and Property Rights: Preliminary Strategies”, Climate Change and Displacement Initiative, at http://displacementsolutions.org/files/documents/ DS_Climate_ change_ strategies.pdf.

 -         Hodgkinson D., et al. (2010), “The Hour when the Ship Comes In: A Convention for Persons Displaced by Climate Change”, Monash University Law Review, Vol. 36, No. 1.

 -         Mandal, R, (2005), “Protection Mechanisms Outside of the 1951 Convention (Complementary Protection)”, Legal and Protection Research Series (PPLA/2005/02), Geneva, UNHCR (Department of International Protection) – retrieved from: http:// www. unhcr.org/ protection/ globalconsult/435df0aa2/9-protection-mechanisms-outside-1951-convention-complementary-protection.html.

 -         McAdam J, (2009), “Environmental Migration Governance” (Working Paper), University of New South Wales Research Series, retrieved from: http:// law. bepress. com/ cgi/ viewcontent. cgi? article=1143& context=unswwps-flrps09.

-         McAdam, J, (2011), “Swimming against the Tide: Why a Climate Change Displacement Treaty is Not the Answer”, Journal of International Refugee Law, Vol. 23, No. 1.

 -         Oliver-smith, A., and Shen, X, (eds.), (2009), Linking Environmental Change, Migration and Social Vulnerability, Publication Series 12, Bonn: United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security.

 -         Pachauri, R.K. and Reisinger, A, (Eds.) (2008), Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report, Geneva, Switzerland: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) – retrieved from:https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm.

 -         Park, S. (2011), “Climate Change and the Risk of Statelessness: the Situation of Low-lying Island States”, in Legal and Protection Policy Research Series (PPLA/2011/04), UNHCR Department of International Protection: Geneva – retrieved from: http:// www. unhcr. org/ protection/ globalconsult/ 4df9cb0c9/ 20-climate-change-risk-statelessness-situation-low-lying-island states.html.

 -         Soderberg, C, (2011), “Human Rights in A Warmer World: The Case of Climate Change Displacement”, Lund University Working Paper, retrieved from: http:// lup. lub. lu. se/ search/record/1774900.

 -         Thomas A. (2016, April 20), “Paris Climate Deal: It’s Time to Get Real” [Blog Post], Retrieved from Refugee International Website: http:// www. refugeesinternational. org/ blog/2016/4/20/its-time-to-get-real-about-addressing-climate-displacement.

 -         UNHCR (2009b), “Climate Change, Natural Disasters and Human Displacement: a UNHCR Perspective”, Policy Papers (14 August 2009), Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/protection/environment/4901e81a4/unhcr-policy-paper-climate-change-natural-disasters-human-displacement.html.

رویه‌ قضایی

-         Legality of the Threat of Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, ICJ Reports 1996.

 -         Legal Consequences of Construction of a Wall in Occupied Palestinian Territories, Advisory Opinion, ICJ Report 2004.

 -         Ad hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action, 2^nd Session (Part Twelve), Paris, 5 December 2015, Conclusions on Draft Paris Agreement, Doc. No. FCCC/ADP/2015/L.6, Retrieved from: https:// documents- dds-ny. un. org/ doc/ UNDOC/ LTD/ G15/ 278/ 26/ pdf/G1527826.pdf.

 -         Annan, A, Kofi (2000), “We The People: The Role of the United Nations in the 21^st Century”, United Nations Department of Public Information, New York available at: http:// www. un.org/ en/ events/ pastevents/ pdfs/ We_The_Peoples.pdf.

 -         Government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation (2013), “National Policy on Internally Displaced Persons”, 25 November 2013, retrieved from: http:// morr.gov.af/Content/files/National%20 IDP %20Policy%20-%20FINAL%20-%20English(1).pdf.

 -         Habitat III, The New Urban Agenda (Agreed Draft, 10 September 2016), retrieved from: https:// habitat3.org/the-new-urban-agenda/.

 -         Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (3 June 2014), “Kenya: Too Early to Turn Page on IDPs”, http:// www. internal-displacement.org/sub-saharan-africa/kenya/2014/kenya-too-early-to-turn-the-page-on-idps-more-work-is-needed.

 -         Lieberman A. (2016, 14 October), “Global Sea Levels Are Rising Fast, So Where Does That Leave the Cities Most at Risk?”, The Guardian, Retrieved from:  https:// www. theguardian. com/cities/2016/oct/14/global-sea-levels-rising-fast-cities-most-at-risk-flooding-un-habitat.

 -         Paris Agreement on Climate Change (2015), – retrieved from:  http:// unfccc. int/ files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf.

 -         UN Commission on Human Rights (1998) 53^rd Session, Report of Representative of the Secretary General, Mr. Francis M. Deng., on Internally Displaced Persons: The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, UN docs. E/CN. 4/ 1998/ 53/ Add.2 (11 February 1998) retrieved from: http:// undocs. org/ E/ CN.4/ 1998/53 /Add.2.

 -         United Nations Development Program (1994), Human Development Report, retrieved from: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/255/hdr_1994_en_ complete_nostats.pdf.

 -         UNFCCC, New Data Brings New Answers to Climate Migration: Experts Set Out Latest Advances in Bonn, (Bonn: 19 May 2016), Retrieved from: http:// newsroom.unfccc.int/unfccc-newsroom/human-mobility-and-the-paris-agreement/.

 -         UNHCR (2009a), “Forced Displacement in the Context of Climate Change: Challenges for States under International Law”, Submissions to the 6^th Session of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-Term Cooperative Action under the Convention, 20 May 2009; retrieved from:http:// www. unhcr. org/ protection/ environment/ 4a1e4d8c2/ forced- displacement- context- climate- change-challenges-states-under-international.html.

 -         UNHCR (2011a), “Summary of Deliberations on Climate Change and Displacement”, UNHCR Expert Meeting, 26-28 February 2011, Italy; retrieved from: http:// www. unhcr. org/ 4da2b5e19.html.

 -         UNHCR (2011b), Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status under 1951 Convention”, Rev. 3 (December 2011), Geneva (Switzerland): UNHCR – retrieved from: http:// www. unhcr. org/ publications/ legal/ 3d58e13b4/ handbook-procedures-criteria-determining-refugee-status-under-1951-convention.html.