حمایت از زنان در برابر خشونت های جنسی و مبتنی بر جنسیت در بحران پناهندگی اروپا از منظر کمیساریای عالی سازمان ملل متحد در امور پناهندگان

الف- فارسی

کتاب‌

-          صفایی، جواد، (1374)، توسعه و تحول حقوق پناهندگان، چاپ اول، تهران: دفتر مطالعات سیاسی و بین‌المللی وزارت امور خارجه.

مقاله‌ها

-          پرویزی، جمشید و پرویزی، بشیر، (1394)، «سه دهه تحول در سیاست مهاجرت و پناهندگی اتحادیه اروپا»، فصلنامه سیاست خارجی، سال 29، شماره 1.

-          خاک، روناک، (1387)، «جرم انگاری خشونت جنسی در حقوق بین‌المللی کیفری»، مجله حقوقی بین‌المللی، سال بیست و پنجم، شماره 39.

-          داشاب، مهریار، (1383)، «منشور حقوق اساسی اتحادیه اروپایی (7 دسامبر 2000)»، فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق و سیاست، دوره 6 ، شماره 13.

-          سیفی، آناهیتا، (1396)، «علل و پیامدهای زنانه شدن مهاجرت‌ بین‌المللی در پرتو امنیت انسانی با تأکید بر حقوق بین‌الملل: چالش‌ها و راهکارها»، فصلنامه پژوهشنامه زنان، سال هشتم، شماره 1.

-          کیهانلو، فاطمه، (1388)، «نقش قواعد بین‌المللی حقوق بشر در تبیین مفهوم "عضویت در گروه اجتماعی خاص" به عنوان یکی از دلایل اعطای پناهندگی»، فصلنامه حقوق، دوره 39، شماره 1.

-          کیهانلو، فاطمه، (1386)، «مفهوم آزار منتهی به پناهندگی در رویه قضایی کشورهای پناهنده پذیر»، مجله حقوقی، شماره 36.

-          مؤذن زادگان، حسنعلی، حیدری، محمد علی و نیکو منظری، امین، (1392)، «خصومت‌های مسلحانه و خشونت علیه زنان و کودکان از منظر مقررات بین‌المللی»، فصلنامه زن و فرهنگ، سال پنجم، شماره 17.

ب‌-     انگلیسی

Books

-           Bauböck, Rainer and Tripkovic, Milena, (2017), The Integration of Migrants and Refugees, European University Institute Publication.

 -           Mole, Nuala and Meredith, Catherine, (2010), Asylum and European Convention on Human Rights, Council of Europe Publication.

 -           Lauterpacht, Sir Elihu and Bethlehem, Daniel, (2003), Refugee Protection in International Law: UNHCR's Global Consultations on International Protection, Cambridge University Press.

-           Goodwin-Gill, Guy, (1996), The Refugee in International Law, Oxford University Press.

Articles

-           Freedman, Jane, (2016), ˮSexual and Gender-based Violence against Refugee Women: A Hidden Aspect of the Refugee Crisisˮ, Reproductive Health Matters, Volume 24, Issue 47.

 -           Garlick, Madeline, (2014), ˮStrenghening Refugee Protection and Meeting Challenges: The European Union's Next Steps on Asylumˮ, MPI Europe Policy Brief, Issue No.5.

 -           Piotrowicz, Ryszard, (2012), ˮStates’ Obligations under Human Rights Law towards Victims of Trafficking in Human beingˮ, International Journal of Refugee Law, Volume 24, No. 2.

     -           Türk, Volker, (2016), ˮProspects for Responsibility Sharing in the Refugee Contextˮ, Journal on Migration and Human Security, Volume 4, No. 3.

 -           Türk, Volker and Garlick, Madeline, (2016), ˮFrom Burdens and Responsibilities to Opportunities: The Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework and a Global Compact on Refugeesˮ, The International Journal of Refugee Law, Volume 28, No. 4.

 -           Türk, Volker and Eyster, Elizabeth, (2010), ˮStrengthening Accountability in UNHCRˮ, International Journal of Refugee Law, Volume 22, No. 2

Working Papers and Reports

-           Amnesty International, (2016), Refugee Women in Syria Uprooted and Unprotected in Lebanon, 2 February 2016, available at: https://www.amnesty.org /en/documents/mde18/3210/2016/en/ (Last accessed: 20^th Dec 2017).

-           Amnesty International, (2016), Female Refugees Face Physical Assault, Exploitation and Sexual, harassment on their journey through Europe, Available at: https:// www. amnesty. org/ en/ latest/ news/2016/01/female-refugees-face-physical-assault-exploitation-and-sexual-harassment-on-their-journey-through-europe   (Last accessed: 20 ^th Dec 2017).

 -           Cotterill, Nicolas and Others, (2016), Hidden Struggles: Filling Information Gaps Regarding Adversities Faced by Refugee Women in Europe, Refugee Rights, Immigration Council of Ireland.

 -           Muižnieks, Nils ,(2016), The Commissioner's Human Rights Comments- ˮHuman Rights of Refugee and Migrant Women and Girls Need to be Better Protectedˮ, 07/03/2016 , Available at: https:// www. coe.int/nn/web/commissioner/-/human-rights-of-refugee-and-migrant-women-and-girls-need-to-be-better-protected?desktop=false (Last accessed 20^th Dec 2017).

 -           Sansonetti, Silvia, (2016),  Female Refugees and Asylum Seekers: The Issue of Integration, European Parliament, Policy Department C: Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs, avilable at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/ etudes/ STUD/2016/556929/IPOL_STU(2016)556929_EN.pdf. (Last accessed 05^th Oct 2018).

 -           Shreeves, Rosamund, (2016), Gender Aspects of Migration and Asylum in the EU: An Overview, European Parliament Research Service, available at: http:// www. europarl. europa. eu/ thinktank/ en/document.html?reference= EPRS_BRI (2016)579072, Last accessed 12 Oct 2018)

 -           UNHCR, (2014), Position Paper on Violence against Women and Girls in the European Union and Persons of Concern to UNHCR.

 -           United Nations Refugee Agency, United Nations Population Fund and Women’s Refugee Commission (UNHCR, UNFPA, WRC), (2016), Initlal Assessment Report: Protection Risks for Women and Girls in the European Refugee and Migrant Crisis.

 -           UNHCR Report, (2015), The Sea Route to Europe: Mediterranean Passage in the Age of Refugees.

 -           UNHCR, (1991), Guidelines on the Protection of Refugee Women.

 -           UNHCR, (1994), Refugee Children: Guidelines on Protection and Care.

 -           UNHCR, (2006), Specific Guidance on Trafficking.

 -           UNHCR, (2009), Guidelines on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).

 -           UNHCR, (2011), Protectors, Providers, Survivors: A Dialogue with Refugee Women in Finland.

 -           UNHCR, (2014), Violence against Women and Girls in the European Union and Persons of Concern to UNHCR.

 -           UNHCR, (1995), Sexual Violence against Refugees, Guidelines on Prevention and Response.

 -           UNHCR, (2002), Guidelines on Gender-Related Persecution.

 -           UNHCR, (2002), Guidelines on Membership of a Particular Social Group.

 -           UNHCR, (1979), Collection of International Instruments Concerning Refugees, Selected Edition, UNHCR Publication, Geneva.

 -           UNHCR, (2003), Sexual and Gender-Based Violence against Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons, Guideline for prevention and Responses, UNHCR Publication/

 -           UNHCR, (2008), Handbook for the Protection of Women and Girls, UNHCR Publication, Geneva.

 -           UNHCR, (2003), The Agenda for Protection, “Meeting the Protection Needs of Refugee Women and Children”, Third Edition, Department of International Protection.

International Treaties and Other Instruments:

-           European Charter of Fundamental Human Rights, 7 December 2000.

-           International Criminal Court Status (The Rome Statute), 1^st July 2002.

-           Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (DEVAW), 20^th December 1993.

-           Resolution (S/RES/1325) on women and peace and security,  31^st October 2000.

-           European Parliament, Resolution with recommendations to the Commission on combating Violence against Women, 25^th February 2014.

-           European Parliament and Council of Europe, Regulation (EU) No 604/2013, 26^th June 2013.

-           Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, May 2011.

-           UNHCR, ExCom Conclusion on Refugee Protection and Sexual Violence No, 73 (XLIV), 1993.

-           UNHCR, ExCom Conclusion on Women and Girls at Risk, No. 105 (LVII), 2006.

Websites:

  Amnesty International website, EU: Countries have Fulfilled Less than a Third of their Asylum Relocation Promises, available at: https://www.amnesty.org/ en/latest/ news/2017/09/eu-countries-have-fulfilled-less-than-a-third-of-their-asylum-relocation-promises/ (last accessed on 10 Jan 2018).

 -             UNHCR website, The Executive Committee’s Origins and Mandate, available at: http:// www. unhcr. org/ executive-committee.html  ( last accessed on 24 Dec 2017).