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Shooshtari, Mohammad Javad, Etemadfard, Hossein, Shad, Rouzbeh. (1399). Evaluation of COVID-19 Spread Effect on the Commercial Instagram Posts using ANN: A Case Study on The Holy Shrine in Mashhad, Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 2(3), 63-97. doi: 10.22054/dcm.2021.13676
Mohammad Javad Shooshtari; Hossein Etemadfard; Rouzbeh Shad. "Evaluation of COVID-19 Spread Effect on the Commercial Instagram Posts using ANN: A Case Study on The Holy Shrine in Mashhad, Iran". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 2, 3, 1399, 63-97. doi: 10.22054/dcm.2021.13676
Shooshtari, Mohammad Javad, Etemadfard, Hossein, Shad, Rouzbeh. (1399). 'Evaluation of COVID-19 Spread Effect on the Commercial Instagram Posts using ANN: A Case Study on The Holy Shrine in Mashhad, Iran', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 2(3), pp. 63-97. doi: 10.22054/dcm.2021.13676
Shooshtari, Mohammad Javad, Etemadfard, Hossein, Shad, Rouzbeh. Evaluation of COVID-19 Spread Effect on the Commercial Instagram Posts using ANN: A Case Study on The Holy Shrine in Mashhad, Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1399; 2(3): 63-97. doi: 10.22054/dcm.2021.13676

Evaluation of COVID-19 Spread Effect on the Commercial Instagram Posts using ANN: A Case Study on The Holy Shrine in Mashhad, Iran

International Journal of Digital Content Management
مقاله 4، دوره 2، شماره 3، خرداد 2021، صفحه 63-97    اصل مقاله (1.49 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/dcm.2021.13676
نویسندگان
Mohammad Javad Shooshtari1؛ Hossein Etemadfard* 2؛ Rouzbeh Shad3
1Graduated student, Civil Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty Engineering, Ferdowsi Univesity of Mashhad
3Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM)
چکیده
The widespread deployment of social media has helped researchers access an enormous amount of data in various domains, including the the COVID-19 pandemic. This study draws on a heuristic approach to classify Commercial Instagram Posts (CIPs) and explores how the businesses around the Holy Shrine were impacted by the pandemic. Two datasets of Instagram posts (one gathered data from March 14th to April 10th, 2020, when Holy Shrine and nearby shops were closed, and one extracted data from the same period in 2019), two word embedding models – aimed at vectorizing associated caption of each post, and two neural networks – multi-layer perceptron and convolutional neural network – were employed to classify CIPs in 2019. Among the scenarios defined for the 2019 CIPs classification, the results revealed that the combination of MLP and CBoW achieved the best performance, which was then used for the 2020 CIPs classification. It was found out that the fraction of CIPs to total Instagram posts has increased from 5.58% in 2019 to 8.08% in 2020, meaning that business owners were using Instagram to increase their sales and continue their commercial activities to compensate for the closure of their stores during the pandemic. Moreover, the portion of non-commercial Instagram posts (NCIPs) in total posts has decreased from 94.42% in 2019 to 91.92% in 2020, implying the fact that since the Holy Shrine was closed, Mashhad residents and tourists could not visit it and take photos to post on their Instagram accounts.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Social media؛ Classification؛ Coronavirus؛ Word embedding؛ Artificial Intelligence
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