حقوق فعالیت‌‌های فضاییِ تجاری؛ ضرورت‌ها، راهبردها

Adolph, J. “The Recent Boom in Private Space Development and the Necessity of an International Framework Embracing Private Property Rights to Encourage Investment”, The International Lawyer, Vol. 40, (2006). 961-985.

Ranjbarian, A., Ferasatmand, “Determining the scope of the principle of prohibiting the acquisition of extraterrestrial space during the space privattizaion process”, Private Law Studies, Wintter 2013, Number 4.[In Persian]

Bittencourt, O. “Reactions to US national legislation: the view of emerging space powers”. Symposium on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Utilization, Leiden University from Catholic University of Santos: Brazil(2016). Retrieved from https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/events/2016/04/symposium-on-legal-aspects-of-space- resource-utilization.

Bockstiegel, K. H. “Legal Implications of Commercial Space Activities”, in PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWENTY-FOURTH COLLOQUIUM ON THE LAW OF OUTER SPACE, (1981). Retrieved from     http://classify.oclc.org/classify2/ClassifyDemo? owi= 31536859, pp.6-7; Pontious, 1991.

Cheney, T. Reactions to the US Space Act 2015: Statements at COPUOS, University of Sunderland, UK. (2016), Retrieved from  https://spacegeneration.org/projects/space-law-policy.

Cheng, B. Studies in International Space Law, (Clarendon Press Oxford, 1997). Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: March 2012,

Christensen, I. “World An update on the Progress of the Hague Space Resources Governance Working Group”, Secure Foundation (2017), Retrieved from https://swfound.org/, pp.12-13; Final Report of HSRGWG/FR/1/15122017, Dec.18 2017.

Christol, C. The Modern International Law of Outer Space, (New York: Pergamon Press, Elmsford, 1982).

Cook, J. U.S. Government Export Control Reform Initiative Impacts on Satellites, Space Technology and Aircraft, Montana State University Bozeman (2016), MT 59717 406-994-4171 , Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7500840.

De Man, P. “Luxembourg Law on Space Resources Rests on Contentious Relationship with International Framework”, Working Paper No. 189: leuven Center for Global Governance Studies (July 2017), Retrieved from www.globalgovernancestudies.eu.

Dinkin, S. “Property Rights and Space Commercialization”, The Space Review, (2004). Retrieved from http://www.thespacereview.com/article/141/1.

Explanatory Statement on the Draft Law of Luxembourg, Available at https://www.gouvernement.lu/6481974/Draft-law-space_press.pdf, last accessed on 12 July 2017.

Foust, J. Staking a claim to space resources (2015), Retrieved from http://www.thespacereview.com/ article/2883/1.

Ghazi (Shariat Panahi), A., Fundamental Rights and Political Institutions, Tehran: Mizan Publisher, 2014, Printing turn 13.[In Persian]

Gerhard, M.; Moll, K. (2004).The Gradual Change from ‘Building Blocks’ to a Common Shape of National Space Legislation in Europe –Summary of Findings and Conclusions, in Project 2001 Plus – Towards a Harmonised Approach for National Space Legislation in Europe (Eds. S. Hobe, B. Schmidt-Tedd & K.U. Schrogl).

Gerhard, M. & Schrogl, K.U. (2002).Report of the ‘Project 2001’ Working Group on National Space Legislation, in ‘Project 2001’ -Legal Framework for the Commercial Use of Outer Space (Ed. K.H. Böckstiegel)

Goode, R. “The priority rules under the Cape Town Convention and Protocols”, Cape Town Convention Journal, 1:1, (2012). 95-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/CTC.2012.95,pp.95-108

Hertzfeld, H. R.; von der Dunk, F. G. “Bringing Space Law into the Commercial World: Property Rights without Sovereignty”, CHICAGO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, V. 6, No.1(2005).

Hobe S., Hettling J. Challenges to Space Law in the 21st Century – Project 2001 Plus//IISL Proceedings of the 45th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Houston 2002 & 2003.

Hobe, Stephan, "The Impact of New Developments on International Space Law (new actors, commercialization, privatization, increase in number of “space-faring nations”, etc.)", Uniform Law Review, Volume 15, Issue 3-4, 1 August 2010, p. 874, https://doi.org/10.1093/ulr/15.3-4.869.

Jakhu R. S. & Pelton J. N. Global Space Governance: An International Study, (Springer International Publishing AG, 2017).

Jakhu, R. S. & Buzdugan, M. “The Role of Private Actors: Commercial Development of the Outer Space Resources, including Those of the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies: Economic and Legal Implications”, Moon-Proceedings-Part. 2 & Astropolitics (2006).

Kfir, S. (2016, 17 April). Space Resource Utilization and National Law: The Case for the USA: Deep Space Industries, University of Leiden; "CSLCSA", 2015.

Kosmo, F. “The Commercialization of Space: A Regulatory Scheme that Promotes Commercial Ventures and International Responsibility”, 61 Southern California Law Review (1987-1988).

Kuh, A IISL/ECSL Symposium on the occasion of the 57th Session of the Legal Subcommittee of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, legislation manager for the UK Space Agency, Vienna International Centre. (2018, 9 April).

Lachs, M. The Law of Outer Space:  His famous treatise on the Law of Outer Space, was originally published in 1972 and reproduced in 10 September 2010.

Lane, A. R. “The Privatization of Space Offers a New Hope for Humanity”, Huffington Post Canada (2015, Dec. 17)., Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/amyrose-lane/private-space-companies_b_8821120.html

Laurent, F. “Principes de droit civil français”, Volume 6, Nabu Press; Large type / large print edition edition (February 3, 2010).. https://www.amazon.com/Principes-Droit-Civil-Fran%C3%A7ais-French/dp/0270464492.

Lyall, F. & Larsen, P. B. Space Law A Treatise, (Ashgate publishing company, 2009).

2014. Mahmoudi, H., Internaional Law Space, Tehran, Samt, winter 2014. [In Persian]

Marboe, I. “National space law” in Frans von der Dunk & Fabio Tronchetti, RESEARCH HANDBOOKS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW (2015), This book is available electronically in the Law subject collection, Elgaronline: DOI 10.4337/9781781000366.

Masson-Zwaan, Space Law Symposium 2017; A/AC.105/C.2/2018/ CRP.18; Final Report of HSRGWG/FR/ 1/15122017, Dec.18 2017.

McPhillips, R. et al. “Comparative analysis of aircraft, rail and space international registries and their regulatory provisions”, Cape Town Convention Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2016), 29–67, Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2049761X.2016.1252258,

Monserrat Filho, J.. Space Law Symposium, Brazilian Association of Air and Space Law (2017, 27 March), Retrieved from http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/copuos/lsc/2017/ symposium. html.

Morris, A. (2017). “Intergalactic Property Law: A New Regime for a New Age”, Vand. J. Ent. & Tech. L., (1085)

Paxson III, E. W. (1993). Sharing the Benefits of Outer Space Exploration: Space Law and Economic Development, 14 Mich. J. Int'l L. (487).

Pelton, J. N. & Jakhu, R. Space Safety Regulation and Standards, Amsterdam, Elsevier Press (2010). Retrieved from https://www.elsevier.com/books/space-safety-regulations-and-standards/pelton/978-1-85617-752-8. Part 6, Chapter 30.

Pontious, Andrew H., “Proposed Regime and Its Ramifications on the Commercialization of Outer Space”, 7 Santa Clara High Tech. L.J. 157, 1991, Available at: http://digitalcommons. law.scu.edu/chtlj/vol7/iss1/4.

Stanford, M. “The availability of a new form of financing for commercial space activities: the extension of the Cape Town Convention to space assets”, Cape Town Convention Journal,1:1 (2012), Pp.109-123.

Sundahl, M. J. “The Space Assets Protocol One Year Later: An Update and Reassessment”, Published in The Air & Space Lawyer, Volume 26, Number 1 (2013).

Sundahl, M. J. The Cape Town Convention and the Law of Outer Space: Five Scenarios, Cape Town Convention Journal, 3:1(2014), pp. 109-121; Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment Signed at Cape Town on 16 November 2001, Chapts. II&III

Trimble, J. J. International Law of Outer Space and its Effect on Commercial Space Activities, Pepperdine Law Review Volume 11, Issue 3 (1984), pp. 521-567.

Tronchetti, F. Fundamentals of Space Law and Policy, Springer Briefs in Space Development (2013). DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-7870-6_1.

Tronchetti, F. Legal aspects of space resource utilization, Handbook Space Law, (Edward Elgar Publishing Limited the Lypiattsm, 2015).

Tronchetti, F. (2017, 27 March). Symposium on Current International Legal Framework Applicability to Space Resource Activities, Vienna, IISL/ECSL Space Law Symposium.

Van Til, N. "The Commercialization of Outer Space" (2013)., Retrieved from http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/honorsprojects/191.

Velocci, Anthony, “Commercialization in space: Changing boundaries and future promise”, Harvard International Review, 33(4), (2012).

Verlag, C. H. Legal framework for the commercial use of outer space, Proceedings of an International Colloquium Cologne, (Institute of Air and Space Law: University of Cologne & German Aerospace Center, 2002).

Von Der Dunk, F. G. “Space for Dispute Settlement Mechanisms, Dispute Resolution Mechanisms for Space? A few legal Considerations”, in Proceedings of the Forty-Fourth Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space (2001).

Von der Dunk, F. G. Asteroid Mining: “International and National Legal Aspects”, Michigan State international law Review, Current Issue: Volume 26, Issue 1 (2017).

Von der Dunk, F. G. (Nov 22-25, 2004). Current and Future Development of National Space Law and Policy: discussion paper presented at the United Nations/Brazil Workshop on Space Law, Rio de Janeiro, pending publication by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, Vienna (forthcoming 2005).

Williams, S. M. Dispute resolution regarding space activities, Research Handbooks in Inteernational Law (2015), pp. 995–1046. Available at:

https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781781000359.00028.xml

Yuzbashyan, M. Potential Uniform International Legal Framework for Regulation of Private Space Activities: New Perspectives on Space Law Proceedings of the 53rd IISL Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space (2011).

Zhao, Y. An International Space Authority: A Governance Model for a Space Commercialization Regime, 30 J. Space Law (2004).

Cheng, B. Le Traité de 1967 sur l’espace, Journal du droit international (1968).  https://books.google.com/books/about/Le_trait%C3%A9_de_1967_sur_l_espace.html?id=KmcJngEACAAJ

Williams, S. M. The Exploration and Use of Natural Resources in the Law of the Sea and the Law of Outer Space, in Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space: New York: American Institute of aeronautics and astronautics (1987), Retrieved from https://www.worldcat.org/title/proceedings-of-the-twenty-ninth-colloquium-on-the-law-of-outer-space-october-4-11-1986-innsbruck-austria/oclc/15564632/ editions?Referer =di&editionsView=true, p.198; Art. II of Convention on the High Seas, 1958.

Williams, S. M. (General Rapporteur), FINAL REPORT ON THE REVIEW OF SPACE LAW TREATIES IN VIEW OF COMMERCIAL SPACE ACTIVITIES New Delhi Conference, Space Law Committee ILA (2002).

• Documents, Acts, Reports & Resolutions

A/AC.105/1166: 13 December 2017. The “Space 2030” agenda and the global governance of outer space activities.

A/AC.105/2018/CRP.21: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Vienna, 27 June 2018.

A/AC.105/C.2/2018/CRP.18: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space- Legal Subcommittee, Fifty-seventh session, Vienna, 9-20 April 2018; Masson-Zwaan, T. & Palkovitz, N. (2017). Regulation of space resource rights: Meeting the needs of States and private parties, QIL, Zoom-in 35, 5-18.

A/AC.105/L.297 Annotated provisional agenda (including indicative schedule of work), COPUOS, 2016.

A/AC105/787- UN/COPUOS, Report on the 41th session of the Legal Subcommittee (Vienna, 2/12 April 2002).

A/AC.105/C.2/2016/CRP.17: The Hague Space Resources Governance Working Group, LSC 55th session, 4-15 April 2016.

A/AC.105/C.2/2017/CRP.19: General exchange of views on potential legal models for activities in exploration, exploitation and utilization of space resources, LSC 56th session, 2017.

A/CONF.184/6. Report of the Third United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 1999.

A/RES/72/79, Dec.14 2017, Consideration of the fiftieth anniversary of the United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.

Dubai Declaration Adopted at the first High Level Forum: Space as a driver for socio-economic sustainable development, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on 24 November 2016. Para.12

Final Draft of the Revised Convention on the Settlement of Disputes related to Space Activities, ILA, Report of the 68th Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, (1998). pp. 249–267

FINAL REPORT, The Hague Space Resources Governance Working Group, Leiden,18 December 2017 Reference number: HSRGWG/FR/1/15122017, Retrieved from website https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/law/institute-of-public-law/institute-for-air-space-law/the-hague-space- resources-governance-working-group

GA/SPD/169 27 October 1999. General Assembly: Special Political and Decolonization Committee -fourth Committee debate.

H.R. 3288: Bill of the U.S. House of Representatives on with a clause to remove ITAR restrictions on commercial satellites, December 2011.

IISL December 2015 Position Paper: "Does International Space Law either Permit or Prohibit the taking of Resources in Outer Space and on Celestial Bodies, and how is this relevant for National Actors? What is the Context, and what are the Contours and limita of the Permission or Prohibition?", International Institute of Space Law, Directorate of Studies, Background Paper, under the editorship of Professor Stephan Hobe, 2016. Available at http: www. iislweb.org.

ILA Draft Convention, 1998

ILA Report of the 69th Conference, London, 2000

ILA Report of the 70th Conference, New Delhi, 2002, p.16: http://www.ila-hq.org/index.php/ publications/order-reports.

ILA Report of the Sixty-Eighth Conference, Taipei, 1998.

ILA Report of the Sixty-Eighth Conference, Taipei, 1998.

Joint Statements on the Benefits of Adherence to the Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies by the States Parties to the Agreement, UN Doc. A/AC.105/C.2/L. 272, Legal Sub-Committee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Forty-Seventh Session, 3 April 2008.

Luxembourg 1991 Law on Electronic Media –authorization of satellite systems, Consolidated version of 5 August 2016.

Moon agreement, 1979.

Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development-OECD, (2005). Space 2030-Tackling Society’s Challenges.

Outer Space treaty, 1967.

Position Paper on Space Resource Mining, Adopted by consensus by The Board of Directors of International Institute of Space Law (IISL) on issue of 'property rights' in outer space, 2004.  Available at http: www.iislweb.org.

Report of the 75th Conference, Sofia, 2012

Report of the Space Law Committee, Part II, National Space Legislation, in Report of the Seventy-First Conference, Berlin (2004).

Resolution No. 6/2012 adopting the ‘Sofia Guidelines for a Model Law on National Space Legislation’, adopted at the ILA Conference in Sofia, Bulgaria, September 2012, www.ila-hq.org/en/committees/index.cfm/cid/29

Statement by the Board of Directors of IISL, December 2016.

Statement by the Board of Directors of IISL, December 2016; Research Report rendering to GA4 Special Political and Decolonization Committee, 2015.

State CIA of the Satellite Industry Report (2017). Satellite Industry Association, Retrieved from https://www.sia.org/annual-state-of-the-satellite-industry-reports/2017-sia-state-of-satellite- industry-report/.

The American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act, 6 june 2017 ASCFEA: https://www. congress.gov/congressional-report/115th-congress/ house-report/649/1? Overview =closed. SEC. 2: POLICY

Towards UNISPACE+50 in 2018, http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/unispace/plus50/UNISPACE50-Overview.pdf.

U.N. Doc A/68/189, July 29, 2013: GGE Report on Transparency and Confidence-Building Measures in Outer Space Activities.

U.S. ASTEROIDS Act, H.R.5063, 2014.

U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015 “CSLCA”:HR 2262, available at <www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/2262/text>. 

UNGA Res 68/74 of Dec.11 2013, Recommendations on national legislation relevant to the peaceful exploration and use of outer space; UN Doc.A/AC.105/C.2/101, 3 April 2012, Report of the Working Group on National Legislation Relevant to the Peaceful Exploration and Use of Outer Space.

United Nations General Assembly A/AC.105/1137- 20 September 2016 that Reissued for technical reasons on 23 November 2016.

UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS, Annual Report 2016.

Proceedings of the Workshop on Legal Remote Sensing Issues- Project 2001, 28 October 1998, Toulouse (France)