Removing or Authorizing the Agheleh Guarantee and Proposing the Replacement of the “Physical Injuries Compensation Fund Caused by Mistake Crimes”

Rostami, Javad; Shadmanfar, Mohammad Reza

doi:10.22054/jclr.2023.57292.2238

Obtaining a ranking by the journal of education leadership research from the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology

Obtaining the "A" rating by the Quranic Knowledge Research Journal from the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology

Consultative meeting of officials of scientific journals of Allameh Tabatabai University

The scientific evaluation results of the journals of Allameh Tabataba'i University in the year 1401; 18 titles succeeded in obtaining an "A" rank.

	Removing or Authorizing the Agheleh Guarantee and Proposing the Replacement of the “Physical Injuries Compensation Fund Caused by Mistake Crimes”
فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق کیفری
Article 7, Volume 11, Issue 40, September 2022, Pages 193-220 PDF (651.93 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22054/jclr.2023.57292.2238
Authors
Javad Rostami^* ¹; Mohammad Reza Shadmanfar²
¹Department of Law Faculty of Law and Theology Shahid Ashrafi Isfahani University, Isfahan, Iran
²Assistant Professor of Crimical Law and Criminology, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan , Isfahan, Iran.
Abstract
Of the cases, that the legislator has accepted the criminal liability resulting from the other’s act is agheleh guarantee under section of which the agheleh is bound to pay for the murder blood money and the mistake injuries on behalf of the wrongdoer criminal according to the provisions stipulated in the law. This way of remedy that has been made in systems that lived as tribes, has been followed by many advantages such as unity and cooperation among the tribe members. However, it seems that at present and considering the social structure of current communities in which the kinship relationships and even familial ones are becoming corer day by day, the existence of such a guarantee, which had been created for facilitation, will sometimes become problematic and due to the same reason, it can be stated that the above-mentioned guarantee has lost the efficacy of the past period and one should use the establishment of a new fund in the name of “physical injuries compensation fund due to mistake crimes” by removing or authorizing it.
Keywords
Agheleh Guarantee; Agheleh Institution Doubts; Removing or Authorizing the Agheleh Guarantee; Physical Injuries Compensation Fund due to Mistake Crimes

References
Ibrahim Hassan, Hassan. (1992). Political History of Islam, translated by Abulqasem Payandeh, 7^th edition, Tehran, Javidan Publications. In Persian - Ahmadi, Zekrollah (2002). Aqeela (wise) Ego in Islamic Criminal Law, 1^st edition, Tehran, Mizan publication. In Persian - Edris, Awaz Ahmad (1993). Wergild, translated by Alireza Faiz, 1^st edition, Tehran, Organization for Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Publication and Printing. In Persian - Edris, Mohammad ibn Mansour. (1990). Al-Sara'er Havi al-Tahrir al-Fatawi, 3^rd volume, 3^rd edition, Qom, Jame'e Modarresin (Lecturers Society) Publications. In Persian - Ardebili, Mohammad Ali (2016). General Criminal Law, 2^nd volume, 45^th edition, Tehran, Mizan publications. In Persian - Jafari Langroudi, Mohammad Jafar (2005). Terminology of Law, 12^th edition, Tehran, Ganj Danesh Library Publications. In Persian - Hor Ameli, Mohammad ibn al-Hassan. (1993). Wasael al-Shi'a ela Tahsil Masael al-Shariah (to achieve Islamic issues, 29^th volume, 2^nd edition, Qom, Al-Bayt Institute Publications. In Persian - Hosseini Nejad, Hossein Qoli (2010). Civil Responsibility, 1^st edition, Tehran, Majd Publications. In Persian - Khomeini, Ruhollah (2007). Tahrir al-Wasilah, translated by Seyyed Mohammad Baqer Mousavi Hamedani, 4^th volume, 4^th edition, Qom, Dar al-Elm Publications. In Persian - Khoyi, Seyyed Abulqasem (2007). Mabani Takmeleh al-Menhaj (retribution and wergild), 3^rd edition, Qom, Imam Khoyi Publications. In Persian - Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1998). Dehkhoda Dictionary, 10^th volume, 2^nd edition of the new era, Tehran, University of Tehran Publishing and Printing Institute. In Persian - Shambayati, Houshang (2003). Special Criminal Law, 2^nd volume, 6^th edition, Tehran, Majd Publications. In Persian - Toosi, Abu Jaafar Mohammad bin al-Hassan (1983). Al-Nahaye fi Mojarrad Fiqh al-Fatawi, 2^nd edition, Tehran, University of Tehran Printing and Publishing Institute. In Persian - Toosi, Abu Jaafar Mohammad bin al-Hassan (1986). Tahzib al-Ahkam fi Sharh al-Maqna, 10^th volume, 4^th edition, Tehran, Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyah. In Persian - Toosi, Abu Jaafar Mohammad bin al-Hassan (1962). Al-Khalaf, 3^rd volume, 2^nd edition, Tehran, Taban Publications. In Persian - Toosi, Abu Jaafar Mohammad bin al-Hassan (1988). Al-Mabsut fi Fiqh al-Islamiyah, 8^th volume, 1^st edition, Qom, al-Maktab al-Mortazawiyyah. In Persian - Al-Ameli al-Shami, Zain al-Din bin Ali bin Ahmad "Secondary Martyr". (1998). Masalak al-Afham fi Sharh Shariah al-Islam, 15^th volume, Qom, Institute of Islamic Teachings. In Persian - Ameli, Mohammad Javad (1998). Miftah al-Karamah, 7^th volume, 2^nd edition, Qom, Islamic Publications. In Persian - Odeh, Abdulqadir (2011). Al-Tashri al-Jenayi al-Eslami Mogharenan Belghanoon Vazi (Explanation of Islamic criminal law compared to the existing law), translated by Hassan Farhoudinia, 2^nd volume, 1^st edition, Tehran, Yadavaran Publications. In Persian - Fazel, Meqdad Ibn Abdollah (2007). Kenz al-Erfan Fi Fiqh al-Quran, 3^rd edition, Qom, Navid Islam School. In Persian - Qasemzadeh, Seyyed Morteza; Rah Peik, Hassan (2010). Explanation of Laws, (Quranic Law Research Book), 3^rd volume, 1^st edition, Tehran, Dadgostar Publications. In Persian - Koleini, Mohammad bin Yaqub bin Ishaq (2009). Al-Kafi, 7^th volume, 3^rd edition, Tehran, Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah. In Persian - Gorji, Abolqasem (1996). Legal Papers, 2^nd volume, 2^nd edition, Tehran, Tehran University Publications and Printing Institute. In Persian - Gorji, Abolqasem (2001). Wergilds, 1^st edition, Tehran, Tehran University Publications and Printing Institute. In Persian - Gorji, Abolqasem (2004). Legal and Penal Ayat al-Ahkam, 2^nd edition, Tehran, Mizan Publications. In Persian - Goldouzian, Iraj (2014). Anthology of Islamic Penal Code, 3^rd edition, Tehran, Majd Publications. In Persian - Mohaghegh Helli, Abolqasem Najmuddin Jafar bin al-Hassan (2009). Sharae al-Islam fi Masael al-Halal va Haram) Islamic Laws in Halal and Haram Issues, 2^nd volume, 2^nd edition, Tehran, Esteghlal Publications (4^th section). In Persian - Mohaghegh Helli, Abolqasem Najmuddin Jafar bin al-Hassan (1994). Sharae al-Islam (Islamic Laws), 4^th volume, 1^st edition, Tehran, Islamic Teachings Institute. In Persian - Mohaghegh Damad, Seyyed Mustafa (2012). Jurisprudence rules (4), penal section, 25^th edition, Tehran, Islamic Sciences Publication Center. In Persian - Mohammadi, Hamid (2016). Criminal Liability Resulting from Non-action in the Criminal Law of Iran and Egypt, 1^st edition, Tehran, Ganj Danesh Publications. In Persian - Mahmoudi, Abbas Ali (1986). A New Theory about Equality of Men and Women in Retribution, 1^st edition, Tehran, Besath Publications Institute. In Persian - Marashi Shooshtari, Mohammad Hassan (1997). New Perspectives in Islamic Criminal Law, 2^nd edition, Tehran, Mizan publication. In Persian - Mir Mohammad Sadeghi, Hossein (2014). Crimes Against Individuals, 17^th edition, Tehran, Mizan Publications. In Persian - Najafi, Mohammad Hassan (1988). Jawaher al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharae al-Islam, 42^nd volume, 3^rd edition, Tehran, Islamic Library. In Persian - Najafi, Mohammad Hassan (2005). Jawahar al-Kalam fi Sharh Shariah al-Islam, 43^rd volume, 1^st edition, Tehran, Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyyah. In Persian - Najafi Abrandabadi, Ali Hossein (2012). Criminal Sociology Booklet (sociology of crime), prepared and edited by Mehdi Sabouripour. In Persian ب. عربی ادریس، محمد بن منصور. (1411 ق). السرائر حاوی التحریر الفتاوی، جلد سوم، چاپ سوم، قم، انتشارات جامعه مدرسین. حر عاملی، محمد بن الحسن. (1414 ق). وسائل الشیعه إلی تحصیل مسائل الشرعیه، جلد بیست و نهم، چاپ دوم، قم، انتشارات مؤسسه آل بیت. خوئی، سید ابوالقاسم. (1428 ق). مبانی تکملۀ المنهاج (قصاص و دیات)، چاپ سوم، قم، انتشارات امام خوئی. طوسی، ابوجعفر محمد بن الحسن. (1362). النهایه فی مجرد الفقه الفتاوی، چاپ دوم، تهران، مؤسسة چاپ و انتشارات دانشگاه تهران. طوسی، ابوجعفر محمد بن الحسن. (1365). تهذیب الاحکام فی شرح المقنعه، جلد دهم، چاپ چهارم، تهران، دارالکتب الاسلامیه. طوسی، ابوجعفر محمد بن الحسن. (1382 ق). الخلاف، جلد سوم، چاپ دوم، تهران، انتشارات تابان. طوسی، ابوجعفر محمد بن الحسن. (1409 ق). المبسوط فی فقه الاسلامیه، جلد هشتم، چاپ اول، قم، المکتب المرتضویه. العاملی الشامی، زین الدین بن علی بن احمد «شهید ثانی». (1419 ق). مسالک الافهام فی شرح شرایع الاسلام، جلد 15، قم، مؤسسة معارف اسلامی. عاملی، محمد جواد. (1419). مفتاح الکرامه، جلد هفتم، چاپ دوم، قم، نشر اسلامی. فاضل، مقداد ابن عبدالله. (1428 ق). کنزالعرفان فی فقه القرآن، چاپ سوم، قم، مکتب نوید اسلام. کلینی، محمد بن یعقوب بن اسحاق. (1388). الکافی، جلد هفتم، چاپ سوم، تهران، دارالکتب الاسلامیه. محقق حلی، ابوالقاسم نجم الدین جعفر بن الحسن. (1388). شرایع الاسلام فی مسائل الحلال و الحرام، جلد دوم، چاپ دوم، تهران، انتشارات استقلال (القسم الرابع). محقق حلی، ابوالقاسم نجم الدین جعفر بن الحسن. (1415 ق). شرایع الاسلام، جلد چهارم، چاپ اول، قم، مؤسسة معارف اسلامی. نجفی، محمد حسن. (1367). جواهر الکلام فی شرح شرایع الاسلام، جلد چهل و دوم، چاپ سوم، تهران، کتابخانه الاسلامیه. نجفی، محمد حسن. (1384). جواهر الکلام فی شرح شرایع الاسلام، جلد چهل و سوم، چاپ اول، تهران، دارالکتب السلامیه. پ. قوانین قانون مجازات اسلامی مصوب 1370 شمسی. قانون مجازات اسلامی مصوب 1392 شمسی. قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری مصوب 1392 شمسی. قانون تأسیس صندوق بیمة همگانی حوادث طبیعی مصوب 1399 شمسی. قانون بیمة اجباری خسارات واردشده به شخص ثالث در اثر حوادث ناشی از وسایل نقلیه مصوب 1395 شمسی. قانون اصلاح قانون بیمة اجباری مسئولیت مدنی دارندگان وسایل نقلیة موتوری زمینی در مقابل شخص ثالث مصوب 1387 شمسی. قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران مصوب 1358 و اصلاحات 1368 شمسی. قانون مدنی جمهوری اسلامی ایران مصوب 1307 الی 1314 شمسی
Statistics Article View: 1,083 PDF Download: 624

Related Links

News

Removing or Authorizing the Agheleh Guarantee and Proposing the Replacement of the “Physical Injuries Compensation Fund Caused by Mistake Crimes”