Azad, Amirhamed, Ebrahimifar, Tahira. (2018). Northern Syrian militias and the future of the Damascus political system. World Politics Quarterly. 12(1). 49-86. [In Persian]
Azad, Amir Hamid. (2020). The pattern of formation and limitation of Hashd al-Shaabi. World Politics Quarterly. 14(3). 79-102. [In Persian]
Azad, Amir Hamid. (2016). The bright shadow of Hashd al-Shaabi. Tehran: Institute for Strategic Studies Andisheh Sazan-e Noor. [In Persian]
Fars news Agency. (2019). Ayatollah's unprecedented fatwa against Takfir. How was Hashd al-Shaabi formed?, [In Persian]. available in:
https://www.farsnews.com/news/13980325000460
Griffiths, Martin. (2015). Encyclopedia of international relations and world politics. Translated by Alireza Tayeb. Che Som. Tehran: Ney Publishing House. [In Persian]
Gulmohammadi, Ahmed. (2015). Weber's conceptualization of government. Quarterly Studies of State. 1(1), 57-80. [In Persian]
Islamic Republic. (2019) The announcement of the opinion of Iraqi groups and personalities regarding the 10-point decree of Adel Abdul Mahdi regarding the integration of Hashd al-Shaabi in the army. Year 41. Number 11471. July 3, 2019. [In Persian]
Khalilzad, Zalmi. Lesser, Yan (2000). Strategy for the 20th Century. translated by the Center for Research and Reviews. Tehran: Amen Publishing House. [In Persian]
Mehr News Agency. (2016). The text of the Iraqi Popular Mobilization Law with 11 articles was published. [In Persian]. available in:
https://www.mehrnews.com/news/3834631
Middle East News. (2020). What was the main reason for the separation of Atbat subordinate forces from Al-Hashd al-Shaabi? [In Persian]. available in:
https://mdeast.news/2020/04/25
Qaraalp, Heydar. (2019). Moqtada Sadr's support for the Iraqi Prime Minister's decision regarding Hashd al-Shaabi. [In Persian]. available in: https://www.aa.com.tr/fa
Rozbeh, Hossein. Zarean, Ahmed. Aghaei, Hadi. (2022). Identifying the security components of basic people in Iraq (Case study of Hashd al-Shaabi). Defense Policy Quarterly. 31(1). 64-39. [In Persian].
Tasnim News Agency. (2019). Abdul Mahdi's new order to organize Hashd Shaabi. In Persian. available in:
https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1398/04/10/2044649
Zarean, Ahmed. Islami, Hamidreza. (2014). Investigating the impact of the areas of convergence and divergence of Salafi-Takfiri currents and the survivors of the Baath party on the security crisis in Iraq. Foreign Policy Quarterly. 28(2). 291-265. [In Persian].
Aljazeera. (2022). On the anniversary of its founding: The Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces, from a fighting force to the political corridors. in Arabic. available in:
https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2022/6/14
Amin, Muhammad Saad. (2022). Saraya Al-salam, from fighting ISIS to the Green Zone clashes. [In Arabic]. available in:
https://asharq.com/ar/17DmUe9dALj0SjTqspO43R-
Jabbour, Abdullah. (2021). The Popular Mobilization Forces in Iraq: Between Regional Balances and Local Variables. Oman: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. [In Arabic]. available in:
https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/amman/17861.pdf
Mansour, Rinad. Abdul Jabbar, Faleh. (2017). Hashd al-Shaabi and the future of Iraq. in Arabic. available in:
https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Paper_Renad_Mansour_PMF_Final_1June.pdf
Abbas, Hassan. (2017). The Myth and Reality of Iraq’s al-Hashd al- Shaabi (Popular Mobilization Forces): A Way Forward, Published in 2017. by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Jordan & Iraq. Retrieved from:
https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/amman/13689.pdf
Abi-Habib, Maria. (2014). Shiite Militias Decamping From Syria to Fight in Iraq. Wall Street Journal. June 17. Retrieved from:
http://www.wsj.com/articles/shiite-militias-decamping-from-syria-to-fight-in-iraq-140305 1977.
abna. (2014). Four Thousand Defenders Enter the Zeinab Shrine from Iraq. Ahlul-Bayt News Agency. June 25. Retrieved from:
http://www.abna.ir/persian/service/ middle/archive/ 2014/06/15/ 616256/story.html.
Alaca, Mehmet. (2021). Hashd Al-shaabi in its 7th Year Can it Be Taken Under Control?. ORSAM. Retrieved from:
https://orsam.org.tr/d_hbanaliz/hashd-al-shaabi-in-its-7th-year-can-it-be-taken-under-control.pdf.
ARA News. (2017). US: Iraq Trying to Control Shia Militias, Kurds Fear Future Clashes. Retrieved from:
https://avim.org.tr/en/Bulten/US-IRAQ-TRYING-TO-CONTROL-SHIA-MILITIAS-KURDS-FEAR-FUTURE-CLASHES.
Bell, Theodore. (2014). Increased Rebel Unity Threatens Assad In Damascus And Southern Syria. Institute for the Study of War. October 28. Retrieved from:
http://www.understandingwar.org/ sites/default/files/ Theo_Damascus _Backgrounder. Pdf.
Carey, Sabine C. and Colaresi, Michael P. and Mitchell, Neil J. (2015). Governments, Informal Links to Militias, and Accountability. Retrieved from:
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002715576747.
Christia, Fotini. (2016) To Karbala: Surveying Religious Shi’a from Iran and Iraq, MIT Political Science Department Research Paper No. 2016-39, October 20, 2016, Retrieved from:
http://web.mit.edu/cfotini/www/Shia_Pilgrims_Survey.pdf.
Haddad, Fanar. (2018). Understanding Iraq’s Hashd al-Sha’bi: State and Power in Post-2014 Iraq. Retrieved from:
https://tcf.org/content/report/understanding-iraqs-hashd-al-shabi.
Heller, Mark A. (2016). Syria and Iraq after the Islamic State, in Strategic Survey for Israel 2016–2017. ed. Anat Kurz and Shlomo Brom. Tel Aviv: Institute for National Security Studies. Retrieved from:
http://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/8.pdf.
Jones, seth g. (2012). The Strategic Logic of Militia. Rand: national defense.
Knights, Michael. (2015). THE LONG HAUL, Rebooting U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq. PolIcy Focus13.The Washington Institute For Near East Policy. Retrieved from:
http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus137_Knights4.pdf.
Mansour, Renad. (2016) The Popularity of the Hashd in Iraq, carnegie, February 01, 2016, Retrieved from:
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/62638.
Staniland, Paul. (2015). Militias, ideology, and the state. Journal of Conflict Resolution. 59(5), The Pearson Institute Discussion Paper No. 23, Retrieved from:
https://thepearsoninstitute.org/sites/default/files/201702/23.%20Staniland_Militias%2C%20ideology.pdf.
Tollast, Robert. (2016). Inside Iraq's Popular Mobilization Units. Retrieved from:
https://nationalinterest.org/feature/iraqs-shia-militias-arent-bad-you-think-16291?page=2.
USIP. (2017). Transcript of Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi at the U.S. Institute of Peace. Retrieved from:
https://www.usip.org/transcript-prime-minister-haider-al-abadi-us-institute-peace