اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 61 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 2,206 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,976 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,214,856 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 28,899,461 |
A Critical Analysis of Muḥammad Rātib Nabulsī's Scientific Exegesis of Verse 37 of Surah al-Raḥmān | ||
| پژوهشنامه معارف قرآنی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 15، شماره 59، دی 1403، صفحه 83-110 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/rjqk.2025.83243.3053 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| mohamad shabanpur* 1؛ Mohammad Hossein Naghizadeh2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2PhD Student in Quran and Hadith Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Nabulsī, a contemporary āuranic scholar, is a follower of the scientific interpretation school. Among the verses he has interpreted is verse 37 of Surah al-Raḥmān, which he associates with a cosmic phenomenon. In his view, this verse describes the explosion of a star, resulting in the formation of a reddish nebula resembling a rose. The image published by NASA of the "Cat's Eye Nebula," which Nabulsī believes resembles a flower, is his only evidence for this claim. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method and a critical approach, aims to find Nabulsī's interpretation inconsistent with the apparent meaning and context of the verse; and also, examines the compatibility of such an interpretation with the verse and evaluates its validity. The results indicated that Nabulsī's interpretation is not inconsistent with the context of the verses and is not supported by scientific data in the field of astronomy. Recent, clearer images from NASA of the Cat's Eye Nebula reveal that the previous image was inaccurate, and this nebula is neither red nor rose-like. Furthermore, his interpretation lacks literary and linguistic support, and the etymological research conducted in this study confirms this claim. An analysis of Nabulsī's interpretation within the framework of conceptual metaphor theory also reveals that he neglected the source and target domains of this metaphor, leading to errors. Additionally, when examined from the perspective of the Quranic language, Nabulsī's interpretation faces significant challenges that cannot be justified. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Scientific Exegesis؛ Muḥammad Rātib Nabulsī؛ Surah al-Raḥmān؛ Astronomy | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
A Group of Authors. (2014 AD/1393 SH). Metaphorical Language and Conceptual Metaphors. Tehran: Hermes.
Abū ʻUbaydah, M. (1961 AD/1381 AH). Majāz al-Quran. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khanaji.
Afrashi, A. (2018 AD/1397 SH). Metaphor and Cognition. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.
Akhawan Sarraf, Z. (2021 AD/1400 SH). "Divergence of Quranic Verses from Empirical Sciences." Religion and the Contemporary World. No. 14, pp. 119–140.
ʻAkk, Kh. (1993 AD/1414 AH). Uṣūl al-Tafsir wa Qawāʼiduh. Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is.
Alavi Mehr, H, et al. (2013 AD/1392 SH). "Scientific Iʻjāz of the Quran in the Phenomenon of Clouds." Quran and Science. No. 13.
Alimohammadi, M, et al. (2023 AD/1402 SH). "Re-examining Conceptual Metaphors of Clothing in the Quran and Nahj al-Balāgha Based on Lakoff and Johnson's Model." Mind Journal. No. 93, pp. 199–241.
Allen, K. (2008). Metaphor and Metonymy: A Diachronic Approach. UK: Willey & Blackwell.
ʻAlwān, A. (2006 AD/1427 AH). Iʻrāb al-Quran al-Karim. Tanta: Dar al-Sahaba.
ʻAqqād, A. M. (1947 AD/1366 AH). al-Falsafa al-Quranīyya. Beirut: Al-Maktaba al-Asriyya.
Azharī, M. (2000 AD/1421 AH). Tahdhīb al-Lugha. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Babaei, A. (2012 AD/1391 SH). Schools of Exegesis. Tehran: Research Institute of Hawza and University.
Barbour, I. G. (2018 AD/1397 SH (a)). Science and Religion. (Khorramshahi, B. Trans). Tehran: University Publishing Center.
Barbour, I. G. (2018 AD/1397 SH (b)). When Science Meets Religion. (Nowzohour, Y, et al. Trans). Tabriz: Foruzesh.
Barbour, I. G. (2022 AD/1401 SH). Religion and Science. (Fotourchi, P. Trans). Tehran: Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought.
Barcelona, A. (2000). Metaphor and Metonymy at the Crossroads. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Barcelona, A. (2011 AD/1390 SH). Metaphor and Metonymy: A Cognitive Approach. (Sojoudi, F, et al. Trans). Tehran: Naqsh-e Jahan.
Bint al-Shāṭī, A. (1997 AD/1376 SH). The Rhetorical Miracle of the Quran. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.
Daʻās, A. (2004 AD/1425 AH). Iʻrāb al-Quran al-Karim. Damascus: Dar al-Farabi.
Day, S. (1992). "Synesthesia and Synesthetic Metaphors." Psyche. No. 2, p. 32.
Deignan, A. (2005). Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Dhahabī, M. (n.d.). al-Tafsir wa al-Mufassirūn. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Haditha.
Ebrahimi, M, et al. (2012 AD/1391 SH). "A New Look at the Phenomenon of Embryology in the Scientific Interpretation of Quranic Verses." No. 42, pp. 75–96.
Fakhr Rāzī, M. (1999 AD/1420 AH). al-Tafsir al-Kabīr. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Farāhīdī, Kh. (1988 AD/1409 AH). Kitab al-ʻAyn. Qom: Dar al-Hijra.
Farahvashi, B. (1968 AD/1347 SH). "The Story of the Word Flower." Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities. Vol. 15, no. 62.
Farrāʼ, Y. (1980). Maʻānī al-Quran. Cairo: Egyptian General Book Organization.
Fattahizadeh, F, et al. (2020 AD/1399 SH). "The Representation of the Event of the Verb Dhahaba in the Quran: A Cognitive Approach." Quranic Studies and Islamic Culture. No. 15, pp. 93–118.
Fayyūmī, A. (1993 AD/1414 AH). al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr. Qom: Dar al-Hijra.
Feyzi, Z, et al. (2020 AD/1399 SH). "Naming the Afterlife in the Quran in Light of Conceptual Metaphor Theory." Literary Research. Vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 141–160.
Ghazālī, M. (1988 AD/1409 AH). Jawāhir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Ghazālī, M. (1988 AD/1409 AH). Jawāhir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Grady, J. (n.d.). "Metaphor." In The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Habibi, F, et al. (2020 AD/1399 SH). "A Comparative Study of the Conceptual Metaphors of Qawl and Kalām in the Quran: A Cognitive Approach." Research Journal of Quranic Interpretation and Language. No. 17, pp. 115–133.
Hamadani, B. (n.d.). Couplets. Tehran: Goya Publishing.
Hejazi, Sh. (2021 AD/1400 SH). "Analysis of the Spatiality of Afterlife Realms Based on the Theory of Conceptual Metaphor." Mishkat. No. 153, pp. 39–63.
Hindī, A. (1955 AD/1334 SH). Tafsir al-Quran wa Huwa al-Hudā wa al-Furqān. (Fakhr Da'i Gilani, M. T. Trans). Tehran: Aftab.
Holy Quran. (Garmaroudi, A. Trans).
Hosseini Zharfa, A. (2021 AD/1400 SH). "The Structure and Results of the Conceptual Metaphor of Paradise in the Quran." Quranic Teachings. No. 33, pp. 89–112.
Hosseini, K, et al. (2024 AD/1403 SH). Pathology of Scientific Interpretation of the Quran. Qom: University of Quranic Sciences and Teachings.
Ibn ʻAbbād, S. (1993 AD/1414 AH). al-Muḥīṭ f al-Lugha. Beirut: Alam al-Kitab.
Ibn Fāris, A. (1993 AD/1414 AH). Muʻjam Maqāyīs al-Lugha. Qom: Al-Alam al-Islami Library.
Ibn Kathīr, I. (1998 AD/1419 AH). Tafsir al-Quran al-ʻAẓīm. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Ibn Khalaf Tabrizi, M. (2001 AD/1380 SH). Burhan Qati Persian Dictionary. Tehran: Nima.
Ibn Manẓūr, M. (1988 AD/1408 AH). Lisān al-ʻArab. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Ibn ʻᾹshūr, M. (1999 AD/1420 AH). al-Taḥrīr wa al-Tanwīr. Beirut: Al-Tarikh Al-Arabi Foundation.
Karbāsī, M. J. (2001 AD/1422 AH). Iʻrāb al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Hilal.
Kharaqani, H. (2021 AD/1400 SH). "Scientific Iʻjāz in Surah al-Takwīr and a Critique of Its Application to Contemporary Events and Advances." Quranic and Hadith Studies. No. 2, pp. 367–391.
Khomeini, R. (2007 AD/1386 SH). Miṣbāh al-Hidāya. Tehran: Imam Khomeini Publishing Center.
Khūlī, A. (1961). Manāhij Tajdīd fī al-Naḥw wa al-Balāgha wa al-Tafsir wa al-Adab. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifa.
Kovecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kövecses, Z. (2014 AD/1393 SH). An Introduction to Metaphor. (Pour Ebrahim, SH. Trans). Tehran: Samt.
Lakoff, G. (1992). The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. Thesis: University of Poona.
Lakoff, G; Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Madani Shirazi, A. (2005 AD/1384 SH). al-Ṭirāz al-Awwal wal Kunāz lammā ʻalayh min Lughat al-ʻArab al-Muʻawwal. Mashhad: Al al-Bayt Foundation.
Makarem Shirazi, N, et al. (1992 AD/1371 SH). Nemooneh Exegesis. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya.
Māturīdī, M. (2005 AD/1426 AH). Taʼwīlāt Ahl al-Sunnah. (Baslum, M. Ed). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Mehrabi, M, et al. (2020 AD/1399 SH). "The Role of Metaphor in Cultural Linguistics: A Case Study of the Metaphor "The World as a Market" in the Quran from a Cognitive-Cultural Linguistics Perspective." Literary Research. Vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 125–152.
Mitton, J. (2001). Cambridge Dictionary of Astronomy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Muqātil, I. S. (2002 AD/1423 AH). Tafsir Muqātil ibn Sulaymān. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Muṣṭafawī, H. (1989 AD/1368 SH). al-Taḥqīq fī Kalimāt al-Quran al-Karim. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
Mutavvari, A, et al. (2023 AD/1402 SH). Scientific Exegesis of the Quran: Its Era and a Review of Proponents and Opponents. Qom: Bustan-e Ketab.
Nabulsī, M. (2006 AD/1385 SH). The Wonders of God in Creation. Piran Shahr: Aras.
Nafisi, Sh. (2018 AD/1397 SH). The Study of Trends in Scientific Exegesis of the Quran. Qom: Research Institute of Hawza and University.
Najafi, R. (2012 AD/1391 SH). "The Six-Day Creation from the Perspective of the Quran and Science." Quranic and Hadith Sciences. No. 89, pp. 105–134.
Orel, V. E; Stolbova, O. V. (1995). Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a reconstruction. Leiden: EJ. Brill.
Panther, D. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Metaphor. (Moghimizadeh, M. Trans). Tehran: Elm Publishing.
Parsa, F. (1995 AD/1374 SH). "Contexts and Motivations for Scientific Interpretation." Bayanat Journal. No. 4.
Qaemi, M, et al. (2016 AD/1395 SH). "A Study of Cognitive Metaphors in the Domain of Worldly and Afterlife Life in the Language of the Quran." Quranic Linguistic Studies. No. 1, pp. 1–20.
Qaemi, M, et al. (2022 AD/1401 SH). "The Function of Plant Metaphors in Objectifying the Concept of Life in the Quran and Nahj al-Balāgha." Quranic Studies and Islamic Culture. No. 22, pp. 59–79.
Quṭb, S. (2004 AD/1425 AH). Fī Ẓilāl al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Shuruq.
Rafiei Mohammadi, N. (2021 AD/1400 SH). The History and Development of Scientific Interpretation of the Quran. Qom: Al-Mustafa University.
Rāghib Iṣfahānī, H. (1991 AD/1412 AH). Mufradāt Alfāẓ al-Quran. Damascus-Beirut: Dar al-Qalam-Dar al-Shamiyya.
Rezaei Adriyani, E, et al. (2015 AD/1394 SH). "The Wonders of Camel Creation from the Perspective of the Quran and Science." Quran and Science. No. 16, pp. 67–91.
Rezaei Esfahani, M. (2009 AD/1388 SH). A Study on the Scientific Miracles of the Quran. Rasht: Mobin Book.
Ridpath, I. (1997). A Dictionary of Astronomy. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rouhani Mashhadi, F, et al. (2019 AD/1398 SH). "Scientific Interpretation of "Bi Ghayri ʻAmadin Tarawnahā" Regarding the "Khalq" and "Rafʻ" of the Heavens in the Quran." Interpretive Studies. No. 38, pp. 89–106.
Rouhani, Kamal. (2012 AD/1391 SH). Scientific Miracles of the Book and Sunnah. Sanandaj: Aras.
Rūmī, F. (1987 AD/1407 AH). Trends in Exegesis in the Fourteenth Century. Beirut: Al-Risala Foundation.
Samarqandī, N. (1995 AD/1416 AH). Baḥr al-ʻUlūm. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Sayyidi, S. H, et al. (2021 AD/1400 SH). "Conceptual Metaphors of the Hereafter in Surah al-Nāziʻāt." Quranic Linguistic Studies. Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 149–166.
Shaltūt, M. (1988 AD/1408 AH). Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim. Beirut: Dar al-Shuruq.
Shāṭibī, A. (n.d.). al-Muwāfiqāt fī Uṣūl al-Aḥkām. N.p.: Muhammad Mustafa.
Shirzad, M. H, et al. (2021 AD/1400 SH). "A Semantic Analysis of Security in the Quran Based on the Theory of Directional Metaphors." Quranic Teachings. No. 34, pp. 3–30.
Ṭabarī, M. (1991 AD/1412 AH). Jāmiʻ al-Bayān fī Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifa.
Ṭabāṭabāʼī, M. H. (1971 AD/1390 SH). al-Mīzān fī Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Al-A'lami Foundation.
Ṭabrisī, F. (1993 AD/1372 SH). Majmaʻ al-Bayān fī Tafsir al-Quran. Tehran: Nasser Khosrow Publications.
Ṭālighānī, M. (1964 AD/1383 AH). A Ray from the Quran. Tehran: Nasser Khosrow Publications.
Ṭanṭāwī, (1951 AD/1371 AH). al-Quran wa al-ʻUlūm al-ʻAṣrīyya. Egypt: Al-Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi.
Ṭanṭāwī, (n.d.). al-Jawāhir fī Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Trim, R. (2011). Metaphor and the Historical Evolution of Conceptual Mapping. New York: Palgrave Macmilan.
Wallenquist, A. (1962). Dictionary of Astronomical Terms. (Engelbrektson, S. Trans from Swedish). New York: the Natural History Press.
Yazīdī, A. (1984 AD/1405 AH). Gharāb al-Quran wa Tafsiruh. (Al-Hajj, M. Ed). Beirut: Alam al-Kitab.
Zamakhsharī, M. (1979). Asās al-Balāgha. Beirut: Dar Sadir.
Zamakhsharī, M. (1987 AD/1407 AH). al-Kashshāf ʻan Ḥaqāʼiq Ghawāmiḍ al-Tanzīl wa ʻUyūn Aqāwīl fī Wujūh al-Taʼwīl. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
Zarqānī, M. (1996). Manāhil al-ʻIrfān fī ʻUlūm al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Ᾱlūsī, M. (1994 AD/1415 AH). Rūḥ al-Maʻānī. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 312 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 253 |
||
Scholarly Journals Management System © 1991.05.01 by Allameh Tabatabaei University is
licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International.