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A Comparative Ontological Study of the Existential Layers of the Quran in the Divine and Created Realms, from the Perspective of the Quran and Islamic Mysticism | ||
| پژوهشنامه معارف قرآنی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 16، شماره 61، تیر 1404، صفحه 85-112 اصل مقاله (945.08 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/rjqk.2025.87218.3162 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Mahdi (Kourosh) najibi* | ||
| Assistant Professor, Research Group for Knowledge Organization Development Institute for Islamic Information and Documentation Management Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, Qom, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The present study conducts an ontological study of the Quran, explaining its existential layers in the Divine Realm, also known as the World of God or the World of Necessity, and the Created Realm, also known as the World of Being or the World of Contingency. Based on the views of mystics and Quranic verses, it explains the existential ranks of the Quran and its specific names. The importance of this issue lies in proving the single, multi-ranked existence of the Quran and demonstrating that the Quran is present at every stage of existence, from the World of God to the World of Creation, each with a specific station and name. Through a comparative study of these ranks with Quranic verses, this article concludes that the Quran, as divine knowledge in the form of divine speech, saying, book, and both creative and written words, is present in an integrated manner at every rank of existence, accompanying the Perfect Human. A key finding of this article is that the ontological ranks of the Quran are sometimes expressed with a specific name in the Quran, such as Umm al-Kitāb (The Mother of the Book), Kitāb Mubīn (The Clear Book), and Nūr (Light), each pointing to a specific rank of the Quran's existence. In some cases, there is no specific name for a particular existential rank of the Quran in the verses, but the rank is referenced. For example, it is stated that the Quran was sent down from the rank of the name Allāh or the names al-Raḥmān or al-Ḥayy. This paper was written using a hybrid research method (textual-argumentative) and based on library and software data collection. It is an attempt to, for the first time in a coherent study, use mystical sources and Quranic verses to articulate the specific name of the Divine Book at each existential rank or at least the name of its existential rank. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Existential Ranks of the Quran؛ Quranic Ontology؛ The Perfect Human؛ The Divine Realm؛ The Created Realm | ||
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