| تعداد نشریات | 62 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 2,323 |
| تعداد مقالات | 19,157 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 61,581,670 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 31,230,644 |
1.1. Exploring Strategies to Resolve Contradictions between Verses and Narrations Regarding Procreation and Limiting Progeny | ||
| پژوهشنامه معارف قرآنی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 16، شماره 61، 1404، صفحه 31-58 اصل مقاله (839.03 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/rjqk.2025.87088.3159 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Enayat Sharifi* | ||
| Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Allameh Tabatabaʼi University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Given the importance of increasing and decreasing procreation, the present study aims to address contradictory verses and narrations on this topic using a descriptive and analytical method and answer the question: ‘What are the solutions for resolving contradictory verses and narrations regarding the increase and decrease of procreation?’ The research findings show that by applying two solutions, namely governmental decrees and the rules of conflict, balance, and preference, the conflict among the verses and narrations in the field of prolificacy and population control is resolved. In the first approach, the verses and narrations of prolificacy and population control, based on the primary principle and rule, indicate the preference and desirability of increasing procreation. However, if the individual and social conditions of the Islamic community change, the primary rule may change. The ruler and the supreme jurisprudent can issue a decree according to the circumstances of the time. Consequently, both an increase and a decrease in procreation may occur in different times and conditions in the Islamic community, thus avoiding a conflict. In the second approach, considering that the contradictory verses and narrations in the field of prolificacy and population control are divided into three categories: Conflict between verses of prolificacy and verses of population control, conflict between verses and narrations of prolificacy and population control, and conflict between narrations of prolificacy and narrations of population control. In the conflict between verses of prolificacy and verses of population control, the verses of prolificacy are preferred. In the conflict between verses and narrations of prolificacy and population control, two scenarios are possible: Sometimes the verses of prolificacy conflict with the narrations of population control, in which case the verses of prolificacy are preferred because they are definite in meaning (Dalālah) and definite in origin (Ṣudūr), while the narrations of population control are speculative in meaning (Dalālah) and speculative in origin (Ṣudūr); and sometimes, the verses of population control conflict with the narrations of prolificacy. The narrations of prolificacy are preferred because the verses of population control do not indicate procreation and increasing progeny. In the conflict between narrations of prolificacy and narrations of population control, since the conflict between these narrations is of the type of absolute and restricted conflict, the narrations of population control are restricted by the narrations of prolificacy. Accordingly, according to the verses and narrations, the abundance and increase of procreation are desirable. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Population Increase؛ Procreation؛ Population Control؛ Quran؛ Narrations | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alaei, N; Al Rasoul. (2014 AD/1393 SH). "A Re-examination of the Jurisprudential Approach to Population Control and Family Planning." Journal of Jurisprudential and Legal Research. Vol. 37, pp. 151–153.
Ālūsī, S. M. (1994 AD/1415 AH). Rūḥ al-Maʿānī fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿAẓīm. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Ashuri et al. (2023 AD/1402 SH). "Jurisprudential Research on Procreation and Its Relation to Family Strengthening." Journal of Women and Family Research. No. 32.
Akhūnd Khurāsānī, M. (1994 AD/1415 AH). Kifāyat al-Uṣūl. Qom: Islami Publication.
Baghawī, H. (1999 AD/1420 AH). Maʿālim al-Tanzīl fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Dar Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī.
Bayhaqī, A. (2001 AD/1422 AH). Sunan al-Kubrā. (M. Ata, Ed). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Bayḍāwī, ʿA. (1997 AD/1418 AH). Anwār al-Tanzīl wa Asrār al-Taʾwīl. Beirut: Dar Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī.
Ḥākim al-Nīshābūrī, A. (2024 AD/1445 AH). al-Mustadrak ʿalā al-Ṣaḥīḥayn. Beirut: Dar al-Taʾṣīl.
Ḥillī, H. (1962 AD/1381 AH). Khulāṣat al-Aqwāl (Rijāl al-ʿAllāmah al-Ḥillī). Najaf: Manshūrāt al-Maṭbaʿah al-Ḥaydarīyah.
Kashshī, M. (1928 AD/1348 AH). Ikhtiyār Maʿrifat al-Rijāl (Rijāl al-Kashshī). Mashhad: Mashhad University Publishing.
Khuʾī, A. (1991 AD/1412 AH). Miṣbāḥ al-Uṣūl. (M. Ḥusaynī, Ed). Qom: Dāwarī.
Khuʾī, A. (n.d.). Muʿjam Rijāl al-Ḥadīth. N.p.: Al-Khuʾī al-Islāmiyyah Foundation.
Kulaynī, M. (1986 AD/1365 SH). al-Kāfī. (A. Ghaffārī, Ed). Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah.
Majlisī, M. B. (1983 AD/1403 AH). Biḥār al-Anwār. Beirut: Dar Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī.
Majlisī, M. B. (1984 AD/1404 AH). Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār al-Rasūl. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah.
Māmaqānī, A. (2006 AD/1385 SH). Miqbās al-Hidāyah. Qom: Dalīl Mā Publications.
Najāshī, A. (1986 AD/1407 AH). Rijāl al-Najāshī. Qom: Teachers' Community.
Nūrī, H. (2003 AD/1382 SH). "Population Control." Journal of Jurisprudence of Ahl al-Bayt. No. 33.
Nūrī, M. (1987 AD/1366 SH). Mustadrak al-Wasāʾil. Beirut: Muʾassasat Āl al-Bayt.
Qurṭubī, M. (1985 AD/1364 SH). al-Jāmiʿ li Aḥkām al-Qurʾān. Tehran: Naser Khosrow.
Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī. (n.d.). Mufradāt Alfāẓ al-Qurʾān. Tehran: Muʾassasat-i Ismāʿīliyān.
Rāwandī, Q. (1984 AD/1405 AH). Fiqh al-Qurʾān fī Sharḥ Ᾱyāt al-Aḥkām. Qom: Ayatullah Marashi Najafi Library.
Ṣadr, M. (1985 AD/1405 AH). Buḥūth fī ʿIlm al-Uṣūl. (M. Hāshimī, Ed). Qom: Scientific Assembly Shahīd Ṣadr .
Ṣadūq (Ibn Bābawayh), M. (1943 AD/1363 AH). al-Khiṣāl. Qom: Publications of the Qom Seminary Teachers' Association.
Ṣadūq (Ibn Bābawayh), M. (1985 AD/1385 SH). ʿUyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā (AS). Tehran: Jahan.
Ṣadūq (Ibn Bābawayh), M. (1993 AD/1413 AH). Man lā Yaḥḍuruhu al-Faqīh. Qom: Publications of the Qom Seminary Teachers' Association.
Ṣadūq (Ibn Bābawayh), M. (1977 AD/1398 AH). al-Tawḥīd. Qom: Publications of the Qom Seminary Teachers' Association.
Sayūṭī, J. (1983 AD/1404 AH). al-Durr al-Manthūr fī al-Tafsīr bal Maʾthūr. Qom: Ayatullah Marashi Najafi Library.
Ṭūsī, M. (1954 AD/1373 SH). Rijāl al-Ṭūsī. (J. Qayyumīzādah, Ed). Qom: Publications of the Qom Seminary Teachers' Association.
Ṭūsī, M. (1999 AD/1420 AH). Fihrist Kutub al-Shīʿah wa Uṣūlihā. Qom: Tabatabai School.
Ṭabrisī, F. (1993 AD/1372 SH). Majmaʿ al-Bayān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Tehran: Naser Khosro.
Ṭabāṭabāʾī, S. (1986 AD/1407 AH). al-mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Qom: Publications of the Qom Seminary Teachers' Association.
Ṭayyib, S. (2008 AD/1387 SH). Aṭyab al-Bayān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Tehran: Islam Publication.
Tamīmī Āmidī, A. (1989 AD/1410 AH). Ghurar al-Ḥikam wa Durar al-Kalim. Qom: Dar al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī.
ʿArūsī Ḥuwayzī, A. (1994 AD/1415 AH). Nūr al-Thaqalayn. Qom: Ismāʿīliyān.
A Group of Researchers. (2013 AD/1392 SH). Encyclopedia of the Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence. Qom: Research Institute for Islamic Sciences and Culture.
Fāḍil Tūnī, A. (1991 AD/1412 AH). al-wāfīyah fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh. (M. H. Raḍawī Kashmīrī, Ed). Qom: Islamic Thought Assembly.
Ibn Abī al-Jumhūr, M. (1984 AD/1405 AH). ʿAwālī al-Laʾālī al-ʿAzīzah fī al-Aḥādīth al-Dīnīyah. Qom: Dar Sayyid al-Shuhadāʾ.
Ibn Durayd, M. (1990). Jamharat al-Lughah. Beirut: Dar al-ʿIlm lil-Malāyīn.
Ibn Ghaḍaʾirī, A. (1944 AD/1364 AH). al-Rijāl. Qom: Dar al-Ḥadīth.
Ibn Ḥayyūn, N. (1966 AD/1385 SH). Daʿāʾim al-Islām. Qom: Muʾassasat Āl al-Bayt (ʿA).
Ibn Kathīr Dimashqī, I. (1998 AD/1419 AH). Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿAẓīm (Ibn Kathīr). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Ibn Shuʿbah Ḥarrānī, H. (1984 AD/1363 SH). Tuḥaf al-ʿUqūl ʿan Āl al-Rasūl (PBUH). Qom: Publications of the Qom Seminary Teachers' Association.
Jawadi Amoli, A. (2006 AD/1385 SH). Tafsīr-i Tasnīm. Qom: Isra.
Khadarī, M. (n.d.). Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Cairo: Dar al-Ḥadīth.
Kitābī, A. (1991 AD/1370 SH). Sociological Theories. Tehran: Iqbal.
Kalāntarī, S. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Population and Family Planning. Isfahan: Furugh Wilayat.
Maḥmūd, A. (n.d.). Muʿjam al-Muṣṭalaḥāt wa al-Alfāẓ al-Fiqhīyah. N.p.: N.n.
Maẓaffar, M. R. (1994 AD/1415 AH). Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Qom: Bustan Kitab.
Makarim Shirazi, N. (1997 AD/1374 SH). Tafsir Nemooneh. Tehran: Dar al-Qurʾan al-Karim.
Holy Quran. (1995). (Makarim Shirazi, N. Trans). Qom: Dar al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah.
Muṣṭafawī, H. (2009 AD/1430 AH). al-Taḥqīq fī Kalimāt al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah.
Nāʾīnī, M. H. (1990 AD/1369 SH). Ajwad al-Taqrīrāt. (A. al-Khuʾī, Ed). Qom: Religious Press Institute.
Payandah, A. (2003 AD/1376 SH). Nahj al-Faṣāḥah. Tehran: Knowledge World.
Sharīf al-Raḍī, M. (2012 AD/1391 SH). Nahj al-Balāghah. (M. Dashtī, Trans). Qom: Amīr al-Muʾminīn Publication.
Ḥurr ʻᾹmilī, M. (1988 AD/1409 AH). Wasāʼil al-Shīʻa. Qom: Al al-Bayt Institute | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 431 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 379 |
||