Review and Explanation of the Causal Model of the Tradition of Victory and Defeat in the Theology of Resistance, with Emphasis on the Interpretive Perspective of Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei | ||
| پژوهشنامه معارف قرآنی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 17، شماره 65، 1405 اصل مقاله (1012.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/rjqk.2026.94245.3376 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Mohammad Baqer Pouramini* | ||
| Department of Islamic Theology and New Theology, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| "Theology of Resistance" represents an emerging field within contemporary religious studies, aiming to elucidate the role of faith in confronting domination and oppression. This study addresses the central question: if the world is created according to truth and divine tradition is founded upon supporting the truth, why does the camp of truth sometimes experience defeat, and what factors hinder the realization of this tradition? Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology and centering on the interpretive perspective of Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei, the research analyzes Qur’anic narratives of victory and defeat. The findings identify three principal traditions as the framework governing historical laws: "The tradition of victory, conditional upon factors such as trust in the divine promise, effort, steadfastness, ideological superiority, and divine companionship; the tradition of defeat, resulting from internal factors including worldly attachment, division, disobedience, distrust, pride from reliance on material means, neglect of divine providence, fear, and failure to recognize prevailing circumstances; and the tradition of the circulation of power, which serves as a divine mechanism for managing history and pursues objectives such as purification through trial, distinguishing true believers, and martyrdom." The primary innovation of this study is the introduction of a five-stage causal model for analyzing resistance front events, formulating the relationship between internal variables of the camp of truth and these three traditions. The study concludes that divine traditions are immutable laws, and their proper understanding enables the maintenance of hope in divine assistance and the development of theoretical frameworks within the theology of resistance | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Theology of Resistance؛ Tradition of Victory؛ Tradition of Defeat؛ Tradition of the Circulation of Power؛ Causal Model؛ Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei | ||
| مراجع | ||
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