Divine Laws Governing Victory and Defeat from the Qur’anic Perspective | ||
| پژوهشنامه معارف قرآنی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 17، شماره 65، 1405 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/rjqk.2026.94220.3375 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Ali Karbalaei Pazouki* | ||
| Department of Theology and Islamic Studies, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Allameh Ṭabāṭabā’ī University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| From the perspective of the Holy Qur’an, victory and defeat are not merely the consequences of material or military superiority and human will; rather, the framework of divine laws governing individual, social, and historical human life plays a decisive role. This study identifies these laws and explains their interrelationship in bringing about divine assistance. Using a descriptive-interpretive method and content analysis, and drawing on Qur’anic verses and exegetical views, the present study elucidates the system of divine laws that influence victory and defeat. The findings indicate that these laws can be classified into four interconnected levels: doctrinal (faith, sincerity, and reliance on God); ethical (piety, patience, perseverance, and avoidance of pride); social (unity, obedience to leadership, consultation, and discipline); and defensive (defensive preparedness, the development of up-to-date capabilities, and knowledge of the enemy). The findings show that, from the Qur’anic perspective, divine assistance results from the harmonious interaction of these laws. Accordingly, the Qur’an provides a systematic and multidimensional theory of victory applicable to all contexts, including society and warfare, in which doctrinal, spiritual, and value-based laws; social laws; and the utilization of hard-power components, natural laws, material means, and human will constitute parts of a unified system for achieving victory. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Defeat, Victory, Divine Laws, Qur&rsquo؛ an, Warfare | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 91 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 33 |
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