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جایگاه تعهدات حقوق بین الملل بشر در معاهدات دوجانبه سرمایهگذاری | ||
| پژوهش حقوق عمومی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 18، شماره 51، شهریور 1395، صفحه 165-191 اصل مقاله (278.04 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/qjpl.2016.5427 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| فراز فیروزی مندمی | ||
| دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بینالملل عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| معاهدات دوجانبه سرمایهگذاری از اواخر دهه پنجاه و در فقدان یک معاهده جامع بین المللی که انتظامبخش حقوق بینالملل سرمایهگذاری باشد، برای حمایت هرچه بیشتر از سرمایه گذاری خارجی پا به عرصه وجود نهاد. بر اساس این معاهدات، تعهدات فزایندهای جهت تضمین و امنیت سرمایهگذار خارجی بر دول میزبان بار می ش ود ولی دول میزبان، هم زمان متعهد به رعایت و حمایت از حقوق بشر نیز هستند؛ بنابراین آنچه در مقاله پیش روی بسیار محل اعتناست بررسی مناسبات تعهدات نامتجانس در نظام بین المللی است . علیرغم هنجاریافتگی نسبی نظام حقوق بینالملل بشر در تقابل با حقوق ناظر بر سرمایه گذاری خارجی، شاهد آثار نامطلوب و بعضاً نقض این حقوق بنیادین می باشیم. در این راستا و با لحاظ کمبود ادبیات حقوقی در این زمینه رویه برخی محاکم بین المللی در موضوع مارالیبان مورد تدقیق و بررسی قرار گرفته است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| عاهدات دوجانبه سرمایه گذاری؛ حقوق بینالملل بشر؛ داوری های سرمایه گذاری؛ تعهدات بنیادین | ||
| مراجع | ||
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- محبی، محسن،( 1386 )، مباحثی از حقوق نفت و گاز در پرتو رویه داوری بین المللی :
سلب مالکیت و غرامت در قراردادهای نفتی، چاپ اول، تهران: شهر دانش.
ب) انگلیسی
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190 فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق عمومی، سال هجدهم، شماره 51 ، تابستان 95
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Cases (Arranged by date)
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ARB/06/5, April 15.
جایگاه تعهدات حقوق بینالملل بشر در معاهدات دوجانبه سرمایهگذاری 191
- Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company v. United Mexican States, (2006),
ICSID Case No. ARB (AF)/02/01, Award of July 17.
- Azurix v. Argentina, (2006), ICSID No. ARB/01/12, Award of July 14.
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Disarray: The Social Effects of Globalization, UN, Geneva. | ||
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