چالش‌های اجرایی نظریه مسئولیت حمایت با نگاهی به وضعیت لیبی و سوریه

الف- فارسی

کتاب‌ها

- سرتیپی، حسین، (1386)، مداخله بشردوستانه از تئوری تا عمل، زیر نظر حسین موسویان، تهران: مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام، مرکز تحقیقات استراتژیک.

- فلسفی، هدایت‌الله، (1394)، صلح جاویدان و حکومت قانون: دیالکتیک همانندی و تفاوت، تهران: فرهنگ نشر نو.

-نجفی‌اسفاد، مرتضی، (1392)، جامعه بین‌المللی و حقوق بین‌الملل در قرن 21 (مجموعه مقالات در تجلیل دکتر محمدرضا ضیایی بیگدلی)، تهران: مؤسسه مطالعات و پژوهش‌های حقوقی شهر دانش.

 

مقاله‌ها

- زمانی، قاسم، نوری، وحید، (1391)، «بحران غزه در ترازوی دکترین مسئولیت حمایت»، فصلنامه روابط خارجی، سال چهارم، شماره 3.

- زمانی، قاسم، زمانیان، سورنا، (1395)، «جایگاه دکترین مسئولیت حمایت در بحران سوریه»، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی، دوره 46، شماره 3.

- سواری، حسن، حسینی بلوچی، مهدی، (1390)، «نظریه مسئولیت حمایت از حرف تا عمل»، فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق عمومی، سال سیزدهم، شماره 32.

- قادری، محمد هادی، قربان‌نیا، ناصر، (1392)، «دکترین مسئولیت حمایت و تلاش برای مقابله با فجایع انسانی»، فصلنامه روابط خارجی، سال پنجم، شماره 1.

- وکیل، امیر ساعد، (1390)، «وضعیت دارفور و غزه؛ میدان آزمون نظریه‌ مسئولیت حمایت»، مجله‌ پژوهش حقوق و سیاست، سال سیزدهم، شماره 32.

 

سایت اینترنتی

- انجمن ایرانی مطالعات سازمان ملل متحد، «گزارش نشست ویژه هفتادمین سالگرد تأسیس سازمان ملل متحد: «شورای امنیت در برزخ میان ضرورت اقدام مؤثر و لزوم تعریف و رعایت حکومت قانون»، 17/1/1395، قابل دسترس در:

http://unstudies.ir

 

ب- انگلیسی

Books

 -  Bellamy, Alex J, (2009), Responsibility to Protect: The Global Effort to End Mass Atrocities, Cambridge: Polity Press.

 

-  Konig, Doris & et al, (2007), International Law Today: New Challenges and The Need for Reform?, Berlin: Springer.

 

Articles

-  Axworthy, Lloyd & Allan Rock, (2009), “R2P: A New and Unfinished Agenda”, Global Responsibility to Protect, No. 1.

 

-  Axworthy, Lloyd, (13 May 2008), “It's Time to Intervene”, available at: http://www.canada.com /ottawacitizen/news/opinion/story.html?id=6e73a06d-f95e-40e4-8eca-28a039e1f99a &p=2.

 

-  Badescu, Cristina G. & Linnea Bergholm, (2009), “The Responsibility to Protect and the Conflict in Darfur: The Big Let-Down”, Security Dialogue, Vol. 40, No.

 

- Bellamy, Alex J, (2010),  “The Responsibility to Protect—Five Years On”, Ethics & International Affairs, Vol. 24, No. 2.

 

- Bellamy, Alex J, (2011), “Libya and the Responsibility to Protect: The Exception and the Norm”, Ethics and International Affairs, Vol. 25: No. 3.

 

- Bellamy, Alex J & Sara E. Davies, (2009), “The Responsibility to Protect in the Asia-Pacific Region”, Security Dialogue, Vol. 40, No. 6.

 

- Bellamy, Alex J. & Paul D. Williams, (2011), “The New Politics of Protection? Côte d’Ivoire, Libya and the Responsibility to Protect”, International Affairs, Vol. 87, Vol. 4.

 

- Benner, Thorsten, (March 2013), “Brazil as a Norm Entrepreneur: the “Responsibility While Protecting” initiative”, Global Public Policy Institute (GPPI), available at: http://www.gppi.net/fileadmin/ media/pub/2013/ Benner_ 2013_Working-Paper_Brazil-RWP.pdf.

 

-           Davis, Jeff, (22 May 2008), Myanmar’s Envoy Dismisses Calls for R2P, Embassy: Canada's Foreign Policy Newsweekly, available at: http://www.cigionline.org/articles/2008/05/myanmars-envoy-dismisses-calls-r2p.

 

- Evans, Gareth, (2008), “The Responsibility to Protect: An Idea Whose Time Has Come . . . and Gone?”, International Relations, Vol. 22: Vol. 3.

 

- Evans, Gareth, (25-28March 2009), “The Responsibility to Protect in Environmental Emergencies”, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), Vol.103, available at: http://www.crisisgroup.org/ en/publication-type/speeches/2009/the-responsibility-to-protect inenvironmentalemergencies.aspx.

 

- Evans, Gareth, (31 January 2012), “Disquiet over Libyan “Win” Syria’s Loss”, The Australian (Sydney), available at: http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/ disquiet- over-libyan-win-syrias-loss/story-e6frg6ux-1226257668993.

 

-Fiott, Daniel, (2008), “The Responsibility-to-Protect’: Sovereignty, Political Will and Capabilities”, ISIS Europe, European Security Review, No. 39.

 

- Focarelli, Carlo, (2008), “The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine and Humanitarian Intervention, Too Many Ambiguities for a Working Doctrine”, Journal of Conflict and Security Law, Vol.13, No.2,

 

- Haacke, Jürgen, (2009), “Myanmar, the Responsibility to Protect, and the Need for Practical Assistance”, Global Responsibility to Protect, No. 1.

 

- Luck, Edward C, (25-28March 2009), “Environmental Emergencies and the Responsibility to Protect: A Bridge Too Far?”, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), Vol. 103.

 

- Magnuson, William, (2010), “The Responsibility to Protect and the Decline of Sovereignty: Free Speech Protection under International Law”, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Vol.43: No. 255.

 

- Morris, Justin, (2013), “Libya and Syria: R2P and the Spectre of the Swinging Pendulum”, International Affairs, Vol. 89: No. 5.

 

- Pattison, James, (2011), “The Ethics of Humanitarian Intervention in Libya”, Ethics & International Affairs, Vol.25. No. 3.

 

- Raffelseder, Judith, (June 2011), “The Challenges and Limitations of R2P’s Applicability in the Aftermath of the Natural Disaster in Myanmar”, University of Tilburg: Master International and European Public Law (accent on Human Rights Law), available at: http://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=114792.

 

- Rieff, David, (7 November 2011), ‘R2P, RIP’, The New York Times (New York).

- Stahn, Carsten, (2007), “Responsibility to Protect: Political Rhetoric or Emerging Legal Norm?”, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 101, No. 1.

 

-Serrano, Mónica, (2011), “The Responsibility to Protect and its Critics: Explaining the Consensus”, Global Responsibility to Protect, No. 3.

 

- Thakur, Ramesh, (2013), “R2P after Libya and Syria: Engaging Emerging Powers”, Washington Quarterly, Vol. 36: No. 2.

 

- Thakur, Ramesh, (2012), “Emerging Powers and the Responsibility to Protect after Libya”, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) Policy Brief, issue.15, available at: mercury.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/.../PB-15-12-Thakur. pdf.

 

- Thakur, Ramesh, (20 May 2008), “To Invoke or not to Invoke R2P in Burma”, available at: http://www.hindu.com/2008/05/20/stories/ 2008052054140800. htm .

 

-Weiss, Thomas G, (2011), “RtoP Alive and Well after Libya”, Ethics & International Affairs, Vol. 25, No.3.

 

- Welsh, Jennifer, (2009), “Implementing the “Responsibility to Protect”, Policy brief, Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict, No.1.

 

- Wong, Jarrod, (2009), “Reconstructing Responsibility to Protect in the Wake of Cyclones and Separatism”, Tulane Law Review, Vol. 84, No. 2.

 

- Zifcak, Spencer, (2012), “The Responsibility to Protect after Libya and Syria”, Melbourne Journal of International Law, Vol.13, issue.1.

 

Documents

- United Nation Document. Press Release, SG/SM/7136, GA 9596, 20 September 1999.

- We the Peoples: the Role of the United Nations in the Twenty-first Century, Report of the Secretary-General, U.N. Doc. A/54/2000, 27 March 2000.

- U.N. Doc. A/59/565, 2 December 2004.

- In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for all, Report of the Secretary-General, U.N. Doc. A/59/2005, 21 March 2005.

- U.N. Doc. A/59/PV.87, 7 April 2005.

- U.N. Doc. A/RES/60/1, 24 October 2005.

- U.N. Doc. S/RES/1674, 28 April 2006.

- U.N. Doc. S/RES/1706, 31 August 2006.

- U.N. Doc. SG/SM/11701, 15 July 2008.

- Report of the Secretary-General, Implementing the responsibility to protect, U.N. Doc. A/63/677, 12 January 2009.

- U.N. Doc. A/63/PV.105, 14 September 2009.

- U.N. Doc. A/RES/63/308, 7 October 2009.

- U.N. Doc. Press Release SG/SM/13454, 18 March 2011.

- U.N. Doc. A/66/551–S/2011/701, 11 November 2011.

- U.N Doc. S/RES/1970, 26 February 2011.

- U.N. Doc. S/RES/1973, 17 March 2011.

- U.N. Doc. S/2011/612, 4 October 2011

- U.N. Doc. S/PV.6520, 21 April2011.

- U.N. Doc. S/PV.6524, 27 April 2011.

- U.N. Doc. S/PV.6627, 4 October 2011.

- U.N. Doc. A/66/551–S/2011/701, 2011.

- Report of the United Nations Mission to Investigate Allegations of the Use of Chemical Weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic on the alleged use of chemical weapons in the Ghouta area of Damascus on 21 August 2013, U.N. Doc. A/67/997-S/2013/553, 16 September 2013,

- U.N. Doc. S/RES/2118, 27 September 2013.

- U.N. Doc. S.RES/2235, 7 August 2015.

- Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, 5 Human Rights Council, February 2015

-Report of the Secretary-General, U.N. Doc. S/RES/2235, 14 December 2016.

- U.N. Doc. S/RES/2328, 19 December 2016.

- U.N. Doc. S/RES/2332, 21 December 2016.

- U.N. Doc. A/HRC/RES/S-25/1, 25 October 2016.

- ICISS, The Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 2001.

- Letter from Ambassador Bolton on the Responsibility to Protect, 30 August 2005, available at: http://www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/ files/US_ Boltonletter_ R2P_30 Aug05%5B1%5D.pdf.

- A Conversation with Sergey Lavrov, Council on Foreign Relations, 24 September 2008, available at: http://www.cfr.org/russian-federation/conversation-sergey-lavrov/p17384.  

- UN Doc. A/HRC/S-17/2/Add, Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, 23 November 2011. 

 

- UN Doc. Press Release, Statement by the UN Secretary General Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, Francis Deng, and the Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect, Edward Luck, on the situation in Libya, 22 February. 2011.

 

- UN Doc. Press Release, Francis Deng and Edward Luck, “Special Advisers of the United Nations Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide, Francis Deng, and on the Responsibility to Protect, Edward Luck, on the Situation in Syria”, 21 July 2011.

 

- Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, A/CONF.183/9 of 17 July 1998.

 

-Columbia Global Policy Initiative, Conference Report: Responsibility While Protecting, Implementation and the Future of the Responsibility to Protect, April 2015.