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بررسی تأثیر توسعه انسانی بر تولید ناخالص داخلی با تأکید بر نقش تعدیلگر پیشرفت اجتماعی | |||||||||||
فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی | |||||||||||
مقاله 5، دوره 28، شماره 93، شهریور 1400، صفحه 139-168 اصل مقاله (1.14 MB) | |||||||||||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | |||||||||||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/qjss.2022.61467.2400 | |||||||||||
نویسندگان | |||||||||||
هدی رضایی روشن1؛ علی رحمانی فیروزجاه ![]() | |||||||||||
1دانشجوی دکتری جامعهشناسی اقتصاد و توسعه،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بابل، بابل، ایران. | |||||||||||
2دانشیار جامعه شناسی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بابل، بابل، ایران | |||||||||||
3استاد اقتصاد، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. | |||||||||||
4دانشیار جامعهشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران. | |||||||||||
چکیده | |||||||||||
پژوهش پیشرو ضرورت بررسی نحوه تأثیر پیشرفت اجتماعی بر تولید ناخالص داخلی این دسته از کشورها را نمایان میسازد. آمارهای مربوط به شاخص توسعه انسانی، شاخص پیشرفت اجتماعی، سرمایه و اشتغال و همچنین تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه در 104 کشور بهترتیب برگرفته از برنامه توسعه ملل متحد، شاخص پیشرفت اجتماعی و بانک جهانی در سالهای 2014 تا 2018 میباشد. جهت بررسی تأثیر متغیرهای مذکور بر تولید ناخالص داخلی از روش دادههای تابلویی با استفاده از نرمافزار Eviews10 مورد تجزیهوتحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج برآورد دادههای تابلویی در سالهای موردبررسی نشان داد که تأثیر توسعه انسانی بر تولید ناخالص داخلی در دو گروه از کشورهای با درآمد متوسط به بالا و کشورهای با درآمد بالا افزایشی و معنیدار؛ اثر توسعه انسانی از کانال پیشرفت اجتماعی به تولید ناخالص داخلی در هر چهار گروه از کشورها تأثیر افزایشی و معنادار؛ درنهایت، سرمایه و اشتغال تأثیر افزایشی و معنادار بر تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه در کشورهای با درآمد بالا دارد. پیشرفت اجتماعی بهعنوان پل ارتباطی میتواند نقش فزایندهای در انتقال اثر توسعه انسانی به تولید ناخالص داخلی داشته باشد؛ بنابراین، باید توجه ویژهای به سطوح پیشرفت اجتماعی برای تقویت سطوح نیازهای اساسی انسان، زیرساختهای رفاه، فرصتها در کشورها شود. | |||||||||||
کلیدواژهها | |||||||||||
پیشرفت اجتماعی؛ توسعه انسانی؛ سرمایه؛ اشتغال؛ تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه | |||||||||||
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پیوست
پیوست 1. کشورهای منتخب جهان در تحقیق حاضر
Appendix 1. Selected countries of the world in the present study
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