نقدی بر پیش‌نویسِ توصیه‌های یونسکو در اخلاقِ هوش مصنوعی از منظر حق بر محیط زیست سالم

مقاله‌ها

- رمضانی قوام‌آبادی، محمد حسین، «بررسی تطبیقی اجرای اصل احتیاط زیست‌محیطی در پرتو آرا و تصمیمات مراجع بین‌المللی»، فصلنامه‌ پژوهش حقوق عمومی، شماره 40، (1392).

-  سلیمان‌پور، هادی و همکاران، «توافقنامه پاریس: محور جدید همکاری در منطقه خلیج فارس»، فصلنامه سیاست خارجی، شماره 3، (1396).

-  شاه‌حسینی ، عطیه  و همکاران، «جبران خسارات زیست‌محیطی بر اساس طرح 2006 کمیسیون حقوق بین‌الملل مبنی بر اصول تخصیص زیان در موارد آسیب فرامرزی ناشی از فعالیت‌های خطرناک»، فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق عمومی، شماره 55، (1395).

- شهبازی، آرامش و همکاران، «مسئولیت بین‌المللی دولت‌ها در قبال خسارات ناشی از استفاده از منابع انرژی جایگزین (مطالعه موردی: فناوری جمع‌آوری و انباشت دی اکسید کربن زیر بستر دریا)»، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی، شماره 1، (1398).

-  مشهدی، علی و همکاران، «جبران خسارات زیست‌محیطی بر اساس طرح 2006 کمیسیون حقوق بین‌الملل مبنی بر اصول تخصیص زیان در موارد آسیب فرامرزی ناشی از فعالیت‌های خطرناک»، فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق عمومی، شماره 55، (1395).

-  موسوی، سید فضل‌اله و همکاران، «جبران خسارت‌های زیست‌محیطی در حقوق بین‌الملل»، فصلنامه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1، (1390).

-  موسوی، سید فضل‌اله و همکاران، «اصول حقوق بین‌الملل محیط زیست در پرتو آرای مراجع حقوقی بین‌المللی»، فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق عمومی، شماره 48، (1394).

References

Book

- Keith R, Skene, Artificial Intelligence and Environmental Crisis, Can Technology Really Save the World? (Oxford: Routledge, 2020).

Articles

- Anders, Andrae, “Hypotheses for Primary Energy Use, Electricity Use and CO2 Emissions of Global Computing and its Shares of the Total between 2020 and 2030”, WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems, Volume. 15, Issue. 1, (2020).

- Arnold, Thomas, “Big Red Button is too Late: An Alternative Model for the Ethical Evaluation of AI Systems”, Ethics and Information Technology, Volume. 20, Issue. 1, (2018).

- Awad, Edmond, “Crowdsourcing Moral Machines”, Communications of the ACM, Volume. 63, Issue. 3, (2020).

- Belkhir, Lotfi, “Assessing ICT Global Emissions Footprint: Trends to 2040 & Recommendations”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume. 177, Issue. 2, (2018).

- Bertolini, Andre, “On Robots and Insurance”, International Journal of Robotics, Volume. 8, Issue. 1, (2016).

- Boukabara, Sid-Ahmed et al., “Outlook for Exploiting Artificial Intelligence in the Earth and Environmental Sciences”, BAMS, Volume. 102, Issue. 5, (2021).

- Brkan Maja, “Do Algorithms Rule the World? Algorithmic Decision-Making in the Framework of the GDPR and Beyond”, International Journal of Law and Information Technology, Volume. 27, Issue. 2, (2019).

- Castro, Daniel et al., “Ten Ways the Precautionary Principle Undermines Progress in Artificial Intelligence”, Information Technology & Innovation Foundation, Center for Data Innovation, (2019).

- Feroz, Abdul Karim, “Digital Transformation and Environmental Sustainability: A Review and Research Agenda”, Sustainability, Volume. 13, Issue. 3, (2021).

- Floridi, Luciano, “AI4People—an Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society: Opportunities, Risks, Principles, and Recommendations”, Minds and Machines, Volume. 28, Issue. 2, (2018).

- Frank, B, “Artificial Intelligence-enabled Environmental Sustainability of Products: Marketing Benefits and their Variation by Consumer, Location, and Product Types”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume. 285, Issue. 1, (2021).

- García, Martín, “Estimation of eEnergy Consumption in Machine Learning”, Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, Volume. 137, Issue. 1, (2019).

- Jung, J, et al., “The potential of Remote Sensing and Artificial Intelligence as Tools to Improve the Resilience of Agriculture Production Systems”, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Volume. 70, Issue. 1, (2021).

-  Khakurel, Jayden, “The Rise of Artificial Intelligence under the Lens of Sustainability”, Technologies, Volume. 6, Issue. 4, (2018).

- König, Pascal, “Dissecting the Algorithmic Leviathan: On the Socio-Political Anatomy of Algorithmic Governance”, Philosophy & Technology, Volume. 33, Issue. 4, (2020).

- Luccioni, Alexandra, “Estimating Carbon Emissions of Artificial Intelligence”, IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, Volume. 39, Issue. 2, (2020).

- Mashhadi,  Ali et al., “Compensation for Environmental Damages Based on the 2006 Plan of the International Law Commission Based on the Principles of Allocation of Damages in Cases of Trans boundaryD caused by Dangerous Activities”, Public Law Research Quarterly, Volume. 19, Issue. 55, (2015). [In Persian]

- Mazur, Joanna, “Automated Decision-Making and the Precautionary Principle in EU Law”, Baltic Journal of European Studies, Volume. 9, Issue. 4, (2019).

-Mousavi,  Seyed Fazallah et al., “Compensation for Environmental Damages in International Law”, Law Quarterly, School of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Volume. 41, Issue. 1, (2011). [In Persian]

- Mousavi, Seyed Fazallah et al., “Principles of International Environmental Law in the Light of Opinions of International Legal Authorities”, Public Law Research Quarterly, Volume.17, Issue. 48, (2014). [In Persian]

- Ramezani Qavamabadi, Mohammad Hossein, “Comparative Study of the Implementation of the Principle of Environmental Precaution in the Light of Opinions and Decisions of International Authorities”, Public Law Research Quarterly, Volume. 15, Issue. 40, (2012). [In Persian]

-Shahbazi, Aramesh et al., “The International Responsibility of Governments for Damages Caused by the Use of Alternative Energy Sources (Case Study: the Technology of Collecting and Accumulating Carbon Dioxide under the Seabed)”, Public Law Studies Quarterly, Volume.49, Issue. 1, (2018). [In Persian]

- Shah Hosseini, Atiyeh et al., “Compensation for Environmental Damages on the 2006 Plan of the International Law Commission Based on the Principles of Damage Allocation in Cases of Trans boundary Damage Caused by Dangerous Activities”, Public Law Research Quarterly, Volume. 19,  Issue. 55, (2015). [In Persian]

-Soleimanpour, Hadi, et al., “Paris Agreement: A New Axis of Cooperation in the Persian Gulf Region”, Foreign Policy Quarterly, Volume. 31, Issue. 3, (2016). [In Persian]

- Spike Back,  Neurons, “The Invention of Inductive Machines and the Artificial Intelligence Controversy”, Reseaux, Volume. 211, Issue. 5, (2018).

Documents

- Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision- Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention), (1998), Available at: http:// www. unece. org/ env/pp/documents.

- Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Earth Summit, (1992), Available at: www. cbd. int/ convention/text.

- First Draft of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, UNESCO,  SHS/ BIO/ AHEG- AI/ 2020/ 4 REV.2, 2020, available at: https://en.unesco.org.

-International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, United Nations General Assembly, (1966), Available at: www. ohchr. org/ en/ professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx.

- The African Charter on Human and People’s Rights, African Union, (1981), Available at: http://www.achpr.org/instruments/achpr/.

- The Convention on the Rights of the Child, United Nation General Assembly,1989, Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest.

Cases

- Artegodan GmbH V. Commission, 2002, European Court, case T- 74/00, Available at: http://caria.eu.int/jurisp/cgi-bin.

- Gabcikovo-Nagymaros, (Hungary V.Slovakia), (1997), ICJ, Available at: icj-cij.org.