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رابطه پسماند جامد شهری و درآمد شهروندان در مناطق 22 گانه شهر تهران | ||
| فصلنامه برنامه ریزی توسعه شهری و منطقه ای | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 9، شماره 28، فروردین 1403، صفحه 49-76 اصل مقاله (1.09 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/urdp.2023.70326.1482 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمید آماده* 1؛ عبدالرسول قاسمی2؛ امیرمحمد جیرسرایی3 | ||
| 1استادیار اقتصاد دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار اقتصاد دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد محیط زیست، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با رشد و توسعه جوامع، آلودگی به یکی از چالشهای اساسی مدیریتی در دنیای امروز تبدیل شده است. این موضوع در کشورهای درحالتوسعه بیشتر موردبحث میباشد، زیرا رشد و کیفیت محیطزیست در سیاستهای اقتصادی در تضاد با یکدیگر قرار دارند. یکی از آلودگیهایی که امروزه گریبانگیر شهرها و ازجمله تهران است، پسماند جامد شهری است. این سؤال مطرح است که آیا با افزایش درآمد شهروندان، میزان تولید پسماند جامد شهری افزایش مییابد؟ در این مقاله رابطهی بین درآمد سرانه شهروندان تهرانی و میزان تولید پسماند جامد شهری در قالب منحنی زیستمحیطی کوزنتس موردبررسی قرار گرفت. با توجه به اینکه تولید پسماند جامد شهری توسط خانوارها تولید میشود، نتایج حاصلشده از این پژوهش میتواند وضعیت ترجیحات شهروندان برای کیفیت محیطزیست را بهخوبی توضیح دهد. دادههای تابلویی برای سالهای ۱۳۸۷ تا ۱۳۹۶ در مناطق ۲۲ گانه شهر تهران استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد بر اساس آزمون والد مدل درجه دوم فرضیه منحنی زیستمحیطی کوزنتس برای تحلیل رابطه موردنظر مناسب است. همچنین برآورد الگو با روش اثرات ثابت، اثر معنادار درآمد سرانه بر تولید پسماند را نشان داد. در این پژوهش از اثر تراکم جمعیت و بُعد خانوار بر تولید پسماند بهعنوان متغیرهای کنترلی استفاده شد که نتایج برآورد نشان داد اثر تراکم جمعیت بر تولید پسماند منفی است و ضریب برآورد شده متغیر بُعد خانوار معنادار نیست. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| محیطزیست؛ آلودگی؛ پسماند جامد شهری؛ منحنی زیستمحیطی کوزنتس | ||
| مراجع | ||
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استناد به این مقاله: آماده، حمید.، قاسمی، عبدالرسول.، جیرسرایی، امیرمحمد. (1403). رابطه پسماند جامد شهری و درآمد شهروندان در مناطق 22 گانه شهر تهران، فصلنامه برنامهریزی توسعه شهری و منطقهای، 9(28)، 49 -76. DOI: 10.22054/urdp.2023.70326.1482
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