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References

Kant, I. (1793/1998). Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason (A. Wood & G. di Giovanni, Trans.). Cambridge University Press.

Kierkegaard, S. (1843/1985). Fear and Trembling (A. Hannay, Trans.). Penguin Books.

Kierkegaard, S. (1849/1992). The Sickness Unto Death (H. V. Hong & E. H. Hong, Trans.). Princeton University Press

Nietzsche, F. (1888/1997). The Antichrist (W. Kaufmann, Trans.). Vintage.

Schopenhauer, A. (1819/2016). The World as Will and Representation (E. F. J. Payne, Trans.). Dover Publications.

Schopenhauer, A. (1839/2009). On the Freedom of the Will (K. Kolenda, Trans.). Barnes & Noble.

Schopenhauer, A. (1840/2010). On the Basis of Morality (D. E. Cartwright, Trans.). Hackett Publishing. Schopenhauer, A. (1819/2016). The World as Will and Representation (E. F. J. Payne, Trans.). Dover Publications.

Schopenhauer, A. (1841/2008). Religion: A Dialogue and Other Essays (T. Bailey Saunders, Trans.). Cosimo Classics.

Schopenhauer, A. (1841/2008). Religion: A Dialogue and Other Essays (T. Bailey Saunders, Trans.). Cosimo Classics.

Schopenhauer, A. (1844/2010). Parerga and Paralipomena (E. Payne, Trans.). Oxford University Press.

Schopenhauer, A. (1969a). The World as Will and Representation.vol 1.translateted by (E. F. J. Payne, Trans.). Dover Publications.

Schopenhauer, A. (2000). Parerga and Paralipomena,vol 2.translated by (E. F. J. Payne, Trans.). Oxford University Press.

Schopenhauer, A. (2005).the wisdom of Life,trans.T.Bailey Saunders,the Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer:Volume Eight,Pennsylvania State university,Electronic Classics Series.

Spinoza, B. (1677/1996). Ethics (E. Curley, Trans.). Penguin Classics.

References [In Persian]

Bakhtiari, Fatemeh, Safari Qaleh Zanjiri, Sima, & Haj Zein-al-Abedini, Abbas. (2023). Asceticism as a Path to Salvation in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy. Hekmat va Falsafeh, 19(75), 143–159. doi:10.22054/wph.2023.72801.2145 [In Persian]

Nasri, Abdollah, Chavoshi, Mohammad-Taqi, & Soleiman-Hashemat, Reza; Ehsanpour, Fatemeh. (2018). The Meaning of Life According to Schopenhauer and Nietzsche. Journal of Bioethics, 8(27), 98–108. doi:10.22037/bioeth.v8i27.18936 [In Persian]

Rostami, Yadollah. (2018). An Evaluation of Schopenhauer’s Theory of the Meaning of Life. Pazhuheshnameh-ye Falsafeh-ye Din (Nameh-ye Hekmat), 31(97), 110–126. [In Persian]

Schopenhauer, Arthur. (2013). The World and the Reflections of a Philosopher (Reza Valiyari, Trans.). Tehran: Markaz Publications. [In Persian]

Sooli Khani, Amirabbas, & Alavi Tabar, Hedayat. (2023). The Metaphysics of the Common People: A Study on the Role of Religion in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy. Pazhuheshnameh-ye Falsafeh-ye Din, 21(42), 121–146. doi:10.30497/PRR.2023.243390.1786 [In Persian]

Zakerzadeh, Abolghasem. (2007). Schopenhauer’s Philosophy. Tehran: Elham Publications. [In Persian]‌

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