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Running Head: Mitigating Refugees’ Social Exclusion | ||
| Society and Culture in the Muslim World | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 1، شماره 1، آذر 2019، صفحه 115-144 اصل مقاله (1.41 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/scmw.2019.10143 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| José Azoh Barry | ||
| Independent Researcher | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The 2017 unprecedented pouring of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslim refugees into neighboring Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh, fleeing violence related to a retaliatory military crackdown in western Myanmar (Burma), created a major humanitarian crisis. Sympathy and solidarity were expressed worldwide, alongside a flood of humanitarian aid. However, their decades-old plight as socially excluded poor and marginalized outside Myanmar, particularly in host countries of Southeast Asia, has remained eclipsed. Youngsters, preferred targets for drug traffickers, participate as mules in smuggling a heavily consumed methamphetamine (yaba pills) proceeding from Myanmar. Such deviance (being part of the supply chain), which not only is a criminal offence, but also blamed on the entire community, is likely to exacerbate its marginalization. A collective punishment of these forcibly displaced would make them shift to becoming forcibly relocated and confined to Thengar Char, a remote and underdeveloped island in the Bay of Bengal known for being prone to flooding. Although important, criticism and condemnations may be insufficient. This article addresses recreational sports as a tool of social inclusion among other already known benefits, and is based on secondary data. In so doing, it seeks to link it with the key role of social policy in providing responses to the needs of a vulnerable population in a protracted situation. Plentiful leisure time available looks undervalued. There is a predominant monovalent activity with a gender discrepancy in participation. The article offers a perspective on mitigating their exclusion, drawing on a hierarchy of prepotency, and minding that social inclusion is neither the focus of social policy nor recreational sports a panacea. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Rohingya Muslim؛ Refugees؛ Forced Relocation؛ Social Policy؛ Social Exclusion | ||
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