- Abrahamian, E. (2010). Iran Between Two Revolutions, Trans. by Ahmad Gol Nohammadi & Mohammad Ebrahim Fattahi, Tehran, Ney Publication, (In Persian).
- Ahmadvand, S., The Ideal System of Government in Supporting Meaningful Political Thought in Iran, Public Law Research, No. 29, 2010, Pp. 24-52, (In Persian).
- Akbari, M. Ali(2014). The Genealogy of Iranian Modern Identity: Qajar Nd First Pahlavi Periods, Tehran, Scientific and Cultural Publiction (In Persian).
- Farzbod, M. M. (2018). Collective Memory and Iranian Identity, Journal of National Studies, No. 1, Pp. 3-20 (In Persian).
- Fazeli, N. (2012). Cultural History of Modern Iran, Tehran, Institute for Humanities Cultural Studies (In Persian).
- Ferasatkhah, M. (2009). The Beginning of Contemporary New Thinking, Tehran, Sahmi Enteshr Inc (In Persian).
- Foran, J. (2011). Fragile Resistance: Social Transformation in Iran From 1500 to the Revolution, Trans. By Ahmad Tadayyon, Tehran, Markaz E Asnad E Enghelabe Eslami Publication (In Persian).
- Gellen, W. (2009). Holy Book, Trans. By Fazel Khan Hemedani, Tehran Asatir Publication (In Persian).
- Ghani, S. (2010). Iran And the Rise of Reza Shah: From Qajar Collape to Pahlavi Power, Trans. By Hasan Kamshad, Tehran, Niloofar Publication (In Persian).
- Gheysari, A. (2012). Iranian Intellectuals in Twentieth Century, Trans. By Mohmmd Dehghani, Tehran, Hermes Publication (In Persian).
- Goody J. (2011). Memory in Oral and Literate Traditions, In: Jeffrey K. Olick, Veredvinitzky-Seroussi& Daniel Levy (Eds.), "The Collective Memory Reader". Oupusa. Pp. 321—324.
- Habibi, S. M. (2018). From Shar to Shahr: A Historical Analysis of the Concept of Shahr and Its Physical Appearance, Tehran, Tehran University Publication (In Persian).
- Haghdar, A. (2005). Political Power in Iranian Thought, from Frabi to Naeini, Tehran, Kavir Publication (In Persian).
- Hall, S. (2017), Meaning, Culture and Social Life, Trans. By Gol Mohammadi Ahmad, Tehran, Ney Publication (In Persian).
- Hashemi, M. (2008). Modern Religion Thinkers, Religious Intellectuals: From Shariati to Bazargan, Tehran, Kavir Publication (In Persian).
- Helbig, E. (2016). From Narrating History to Constructing Memory: The Role of Photography in the Iranian, In Ansari, Ali, National Memory, In Iran’s Constitutional Revolution of 1906, Narratives of Enlightenment, UK, Gingko Library, 48-75.
- Hervieu –Leger, D. (2000). Religion as Chain of Memory, US, Rutgers University Press.
- Hobsbawm, E. (1983). Introduction: Inventing Traditions, In E. Hobsbawm And Ranger(Eds) The Invention of Tradition, Pp. 1-14. Cambeidge: Cambridge University Press
- Holy Quran. (1995). Trans. by Bahaddin E Khorram Shhi, Tehran, Doostaan Publication (In Persian).
- Kasravi, A. (2017). Iranian Constitutional Revolution, Tehran, Chap O Nashr E Beynolmelal Inc. Publication (In Persian).
- Kazemi, K., Mostafa Pour, A. (2014). Collective Memory of Kords and Its Relationaship with Attitudes to Identity System: A Case Studies of Bukan City, Iranian Sociology Journal, No. 1, Pp. 3-20 (In Persian).
- Mahboub, H. Z. (2008). The Interaction between Religion and Government in Ncient Iran, Trikh Pajhoohan, No. 14, Pp. 43-70 (In Persian).
- Mc Luhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: the Extensions of Man; 1st Ed. Mcgraw Hill, NY; Reissued by MIT Press, 1994, With Introduction by Lewis H. Lapham; Reissued by Gingko Press
- Mc Luhan, M. (1962). The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man; 1st Ed.: University of Toronto Press; Reissued by Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Mirmogdayee, M, The Criteria for Evaluation of Formation, Remembering and Recording of Collective Memory- The Case Study of Tehran, Journal of Fine Arts, No. 37, (2009), Pp. 5-15 (In Persian).
- Mirsepasi, A. (2015). A Refliction to Irnian Modernity, A Disscusion on Intellectual Discourses and Politics in Iran, Trans. By Jalal Tavakkolian, Tehran, Sales Publication (In Persian).
- Mitzal, B. (2003). Theory of Social Remembering, USA, Open University Press (Mac Graw Hill)
- Moazzam, M. (2016). «Rituals of Commemoration, Rituals of Self-Invention: Safavid Religious Colleges and the Collective Memory of the Shi’a», Iranian Studies, Vol. 49, Pp. 555-575.
- Nikky, K. (2011). The Roots of Iranian Revolution, Trans by Abdorrahim Govahi, Tehran, Elm Publication (In Persian).
- Omidiani, S. H. (1993). Gahanbars in Ancient Iran, Journal of Vaghf E Miras E Javidan, No. 3, Pp.46-51 (In Persian).
- --------------- ---(1995), Vaghf Tradition in Ancient Iran, Journl of Ganjiney E Asnad, No. 17 & 18, Pp. 98-103 (In Persian).
- Ong, W. (1999). Orality, Literacy and Modern Media, in Davis Crowley and Paul Heyer, Communication in History: Technology Culture, Society. Third Tradition. New York: Long Man, Pp. 60-67.
- ----------. (2002). Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word, 2nd Ed. New York: Routledge.
- Partovi, P. Azad, Z., A Comparative Study of the Position of Tehran's Squares in Preserving and Promoting the Collective Memory of Citizens, a Casesudy of Tajrish and Baharestan Quires in Tehran, Quaterly Journal of Urban Studies, No. 4, (2013), Pp. 69-80 (In Persian).
- Postman, N. (2006). Media Ecology Education. Explorations in Media Ecology, 5(1), 5-14.
- Rahmani, J. (2012). Ritual and Myth in Shia’ Iran: An Anthropology of Moharram Mourning Ritual, Tehran, Kheime Publication (In Persian).
- Ralph M, R. (2004). Time and Temporality in the Ancient World, US, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archeology and Anthropology.
- Ringer, M., (2001). Education, Religion and the Discourse of Cultural Reform in Qajar Iran, US: Mazda.
- Shafiei K., M. R (2011). The Capacity and Delicacy of a Human Being, Ghozaresh Miras Journl, No. 44, Pp. 113-117 (In Persian).
- Sheihk, R. (2017). Constituitional Revolution and National Identity and Reasons of Visual Histories, Ax Name Journal, No. 26, Pp. 29-44 (In Persian).
- Soltani, S. A. (2013). Power, Discourse and Language: Mechanism of Power Flow in Islamic Republic of Iran: Tehran, Ney Publication (In Persian).
- Tavakkoli Targhi, M. (2016). Indigenous Modernity and Rethinking History, Tehran, Pardis E Danesh Publication
- Mohsen, Solasi(2015). Iranian Globe and Global Iran, Tehran, Marjaz Publication (In Persian).
- Zerubavel, E. (1996).
Social Memories: Step to Sociology of the Past, Qualitative Sociology, Vol. 19, No. 3, Pp. 283-299.