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رویکرد چین در بحران سوریه و جایگاه احتمالی آن در سوریه پسابحران | ||
| پژوهش های راهبردی سیاست | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 8، شماره 31 - شماره پیاپی 61، اسفند 1398، صفحه 167-200 اصل مقاله (843.99 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/qpss.2019.34909.2091 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| احسان فلاحی* 1؛ نوذز شفیعی2 | ||
| 1دانشجو- دانشگاه اصفهان | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی- دانشگاه اصفهان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چین از اوایل دهه 1980 برای مصون ماندن از پیامد بحرانهای بینالمللی به سیاست خارجی کمهیاهو روی آورده است. بر این مبنا بیجینگ در عین همسویی با روسیه و ایران در بحران سوریه، مایل به پرهیز از تنش با طرفهای مقابل نیز بوده است. لذا رفتار چین در سوریه به نوعی در مقابل آمریکا و متحدانش قرار دارد؛ اما این به معنای ورود چین به رقابتهای ژئوپلیتیکی نیست. اگرچه بیجینگ بهطور مستقیم درگیر بحران سوریه نشده است اما درصدد کسب جایگاه اقتصادی مناسب در دوران پسابحران است. دستیابی به هدف مذکور نیازمند یک الگوی رفتاری ویژه است. از اینرو جای پرسش است که رویکرد چین در بحران سوریه چگونه بوده است؟ و نقش این کشور در سوریه پسابحران چگونه خواهد بود؟ در چارچوب نظریۀ موازنه نرم و با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی این فرضیه بررسی شده است که «چین بهطور غیرمستقیم به موزانه قوا در سوریه کمک کرده است. اما بیجینگ بیش از اینکه نگران سرنوشت سیاسی و ژئوپلیتیکی سوریه باشد درصدد تقویت جایگاه اقتصادی خود در سوریۀ پسابحران است.» شواهد حاصل از این پژوهش نشان از تقویت جایگاه احتمالی چین در سوریه پسابحران دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| چین؛ سوریه؛ بحران؛ موازنه نرم؛ سیاست خارجی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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