الف) فارسی

- ارغوانی پیرسلامی فریبرز و فاطمه فروتن، (1395)، «واکاوی زمینه‌های فکری تکوین و تداوم دولت اقتدارگرای در چین»، فصلنامه دولت‌پژوهی، سال سوم، سماره 10، تابستان .صص219-185.

• بشیریه حسین، (1386)، گذار به مردم سالاری (گفتارهای نظری)، تهران: نگاه معاصر.
• بشیریه حسین، (1384)، گذار به دموکراسی، (مباحث نظری)، تهران: نگاه معاصر.
• کاستلز، مانوئل، (1385)، عصر اطلاعات: اقتصاد، جامعه و فرهنگ (پایان هزاره)، ترجمه احد علیقلیان، افشین خاکباز و حسن چاوشیان، تهران: طرح نو.
• لفت ویچ، آدریان، (1378)، دموکراسی و توسعه، ترجمه احد علیقلیان، افشین خاکباز، تهران: طرح نو.
• زکریا، فرید، (1385)، آینده آزادی؛ اولویت لیبرالیسم بر دمکراسی، ترجمه امیرحسین نوروزی، تهران: طرح نو.
• هانتیگتون، ساموئل، (1396)، موج سوم دموکراسی در پایان سده بیستم، چاپ ششم، ترجمه احمد شهسا، تهران: روزنه

ب) انگلیسی

- Ci, Jiwei, (2019), “Without Democracy, China Will Rise No Farther,Beijing Can’t Compete With Washington Until It Reckons With Its People”, https:// www. foreignaffairs. com/ articles/ china/2019-10-04/without-democracy-chin-will-rise-no-farther.

• Congressional Research Service, (2021), “Human Rights in China”, https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11240/8

-Buchholz, Katharina, (2020), “Continental Shift: The World’s Biggest Economies Over Time”, https://www.statista.com/chart/22256/biggest-economies-in-the-world-timeline/.

• Chan, Phil C.W, (2013), “Human Rights and Democracy with Chinese Characteristics?”,

https://www.unilu.ch/fakultaeten/rf/professuren/luminati-michele/veranstaltungen/archiv/human-rights-and-democracy-with-chinese-characteristics-3217.

- Fang, Ning, (2015a), “Characteristics of Chinese Democracy: Unification of Protecting Rights and Centralizing Power”, In: China’s Democracy Path, ChinaInsights, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47343-6_4.

- Fang, Ning, (2015b), “Introduction: Democracy Takes Root in China. In: China’s Democracy Path”, China Insights, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47343-6_1.

uo, Sujian, (2018), “Prospects for Democratic Transition in China”, Journal of Chinese Political Science, No. 23, pp.47–61. 

- Foot, Rosemary, (2021), “A world unsafe for Ddemocracy? China and the Shaping of Global order”, https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/3377/JBA-9-p213-Foot.pdf.

- Kiselycznyk, Michael, (2010), “Civil-Military Relations in China: Assessing the PLA’s Role in Elite Politics”, https://inss.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-2.pdf.

- Lipset, Seymour Martin, (1959), “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy”, American Political Science Review, 53 (01), 69–105.

- Lipset Seymour Martin, (1994), “The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited”, American Sociological Review, 1, at 12-3.

- Chhabra, Tarun, (2019), “The China Challenge, Democracy, and U.S. Grand Strategy”, https:// www.brookings.edu/wp-“content/uploads/2019/02/FP_20190311_us_grand_strategy_chhabra.pdf.

-Danni, Mei, (2019), “The Growing Middle Class and the Absence of Democracy in

China”,  https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4236&context=gc_etds.

 -Dams, Ties, (2015), China and Liberal Values in International Relations, Opposing the Promotion of Democracy, Human Rights and Liberal Market Economy, https:// www. clingendael. org/sites/default/files/pdfs/China_and_Liberal_Values_in_International_Relations.pdf.

- Hu, Shaohan, (2000), Confucianism and Western Democracy, in S. Zhao, ed., China and Democracy, New York: Routledge, pp. 55–72.

- Hartmann, Hauke, (2018), “The Erosion of Democracy in Developing and Transition Countries”, https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/fileadmin/files/user_upload/6_The_Erosion_of_Democracy.pdf.

- Hu, Shaohan, (2007), “Confucianism and Western Democracy”, https:// www. tandfonline. com/ doi/abs/10.1080/10670569708724282.

- Li, Cheng, (2013), “China’s Political Transition: A Balanced Assessment of its Problems and Promises”, https:// www. brookings. edu/ testimonies/ chinas- political- transition- a- balanced-assessment-of-its-problems-and-promises/.

• Ischinger Wolfgang_ Nye Joseph, (2021), “Mind the Gap: Priorities for Transatlantic China Policy”, https://merics.org/en/report/mind-gap-priorities-transatlantic-china-policy.

-                        KPMG Analysis, (2021), “China Economic Monitor Issue: 2021Q3 – assets”, kpmg, https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/cn/pdf/en/2021/08/china-economic-monitor-q3-2021.pdf.

- Peters, Michael A, (2021), “The China-threat Discourse, Trade, and the Future of Asia”, A Symposium, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00131857.2021.1897573.

- CGTN, (2021), “Why China's Socialist Democracy Is the Most Effective Democracy”, https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-06-11/Why-China-s-socialist-democracy-is-the-most-effective-democracy-110dgIa3Q2I/index.html.

-  Guo, DINGPING, (2007), “Chinese Model of Political Development: Compraratinve Perspective”, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23257930.

- Fan, Li, (2020), “Don’t Give Up on Chinese Democracy Times are Dark, But Civil Society is Quietly Growing, https:// foreignpolicy. com/ 2020/07/08/ chinese-democracy-civil-society-coronavirus/.

- Oud, Malin & Drinhausen, Katja, (2021), “The DecodingChinaDictionary”, https://rwi.lu.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Decoding-China-Publication_FINAL.pdf.

-keping, Yu, (2002), “Toward an Incremental Democracy and Government: Chinese Theories and Assessment Criteria”, https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004190313/Bej.9789004182127.i-302_002.xml.

- Keping, Yu, (2010), “The Emercing of China’s Civil Society and Its Sicnificance to Governance”, https://asienhaus.de/public/archiv/China-CS_YK.pdf.

• Keping, Yu, (2017), “Democracy in China: Challenge or Opportunity?”, https:// harvard. edu/files/ash/files/democracyinchina_0.pdf.

-Fang, N, (2015), “Key Priorities for Democracy Building in China: The Development of Consultative Democracy”, In: China’s Democracy Path, China Insights, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47343-6_5.

- Jinping, Xi, (2014), The Governance of China, Volume 1, [English Language Version], Foreign Languages Press.

- Li, Cheng, (2016), “Introduction: Assessing China’s Political Development”, https:// www. brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/chinaschangingpoliticallandscape_chapter.pdf.

- RESEARCH PAPER, (2006), “A Political and Economic Introduction to China”, https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP06-36/RP06-36.pdf.

• Jintao, Hu, (2012), Report to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China by Hu Jintao, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cels//eng/zt/1ncoc/t997655.html.

- Pei Minxin, (2013), “5 Ways China Could Become a Democracy”,  https://thediplomat.com/2013/02/5-ways-china-could-become-a-democracy/.

-=PevehouseJon C, (2005), Democracy of from Above, Cambridge Universiry Press.

- Vukovich, Daniel F, (2019), “Illiberal China the Ideological Challenge of the People’s Republic of China”, https:// sgp1. digitaloceanspaces. com/ proletarianc library/ books/ 2e96f3dc26c41bc502869c36abd91e44.pdf.

-  MIAO, Ying, (2016), “The Paradox of the Middle Class Attitudes in China: Democracy”, Social Stability and Reform, In Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 45, 1, 169–190.

-

- Shambaugh David, (2002), Civil-Military Relations in China: Party-Army or National Military?, Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 16, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230364595.pdf.

- Zhengxu Wang, (2007), “Public Support for Democracy in China”, Journal of Contemporary China, 16(53), November, 561–579 https:// www. tandfonline. com/ doi/ pdf/ 10. 1080/ 10670560701562283?needAccess=true.

-  Ursillo, Dave, (2017), “Will China Ever Become a Democracy”, https://daveursillo.com/will-china-ever-become-a-democracy/.

- Wan, Ming, (2001), “Human Rights in Chinese Foreign Relations Defining and Defending National Interests”, https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt4cgh2z.