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آسیبشناسی توسعه قلمرو حقوق عمومی در ایران | ||
پژوهش حقوق عمومی | ||
دوره 24، شماره 78، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 119-156 اصل مقاله (1.26 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/qjpl.2023.58972.2595 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسن حمزه لوئی* 1؛ مقصود رنجبر2؛ محمد تقی دشتی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری حقوق عمومی، گروه حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم، قم، ایران | ||
2استادیار حقوق عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم، قم، ایران | ||
3استادیار حقوق عمومی، دانشگاه امام باقر (ع)، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
با پذیرش دوگانگی حقوق خصوصی و حقوق عمومی، هر یک از این دو باید قلمرو جداگانهای برای خود داشته باشند. علیرغم مطلق نبودن این قلمرو و نسبی بودن آن، حقوق عمومی به دلیل نقش، کارکردها و فنون مختص به خودی که دارد، باید در قلمرو خاص خودش اعمال شود. عوامل متعددی در توسعه قلمرو حقوق عمومی ایران نقش داشتهاند. تمایل به اعمال اقتدار از سوی دولت، برتری فنون حقوقی حقوق عمومی، مداخلات بیش از حد دولت در امور اجتماعی و اقتصادی، کم بها شدن مسلک لیبرال، گرایش به حقوق عمومی در موارد مبهم دوگانگی منابع حقوق عمومی از علل توسعه قلمرو حقوق عمومی در ایران هستند. توسعه حقوق عمومی در اکثر موارد ایرادی ندارد و فقط در مواردی با اشکالاتی روبروست که در این موارد، آسیبهایی را هم برای حقوق خصوصی و هم برای حقوق عمومی به همراه دارد. ناتوان ساختن قواعد قدیمی و با سابقه حقوق خصوصی و ممانعت از تحول و تکامل این قواعد و عدم توانایی حقوق عمومی در حل این مسائل نوین، از مهمترین آسیبها برای حقوق عمومی هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حقوق عمومی؛ قلمرو؛ توسعه؛ حقوق خصوصی؛ اقتدار | ||
مراجع | ||
کتابها
مقالهها
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