التزام دولت آلمان به استانداردهای حاکم بر بهره‌برداری از آب‌های مشترک

• آوریده، فریبا، عطاری، جلال و عبداللهی، محسن، «مطالعه تطبیقی اصول و قواعد بین‌المللی حاکم بر تقسیم آب در رودخانه‌های فرامرزی»، فصلنامه علوم محیطی، دوره 14، شماره 2، (1395).
• بهزادی پارسی، آرش و سیفی، سید جمال، «رابطه میان حقوق سرمایه‌گذار خارجی و تعهدات بین‌المللی حقوق بشر و محیط زیست»، مجله حقوقی بین‌المللی، شماره 61، (1398).
• اردکانی، محمدذاکر و آرش پور، علیرضا، «ارزیابی قضایی حل و فصل اختلافات بین‌المللی زیست‌محیطی»، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی دانشگاه تهران، دوره 52، شماره 1، (1401).
• فراستمند، امینه، «مبنای استناد به معیار تناسب در حل‌وفصل اختلافات دولت- سرمایه‌گذار»، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی، دوره 52، شماره 1، (1401).
• کدخدایی، عباسعلی و مظلومی، مرسده، «وضعیت حاکمیت در اتحادیه اروپا در پرتو آرای دیوان دادگستری اتحادیه اروپا»، فصلنامه حقوق عمومی، دوره 23، شماره 71، (1400).

References

Book

• United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Handbook on Water Allocation in a Transboundary Context (Geneva: United Nations, 2021).

Article

• Arthington, A.H. & Others, “The Brisbane Declaration and Global Action Agenda on Environmental Flows”, The Brisbane Declaration on Environmental Flows, Vol. 6, No. 45, (2018).
• Abraham, Laurent; O’Connell, Marguerite & Arruga Oleaga, Iñigo, “The Legal and Institutional Feasibility of an EU Climate and Energy Security Fund”, (2023), Available at: https:// www. ecb. europa. eu/ pub/ pdf/ scpops/ ecb. op313~ 96012901a8. en.pdf, Last Visited September 18, (2023).
• BMUV, “Water Protection Policy in Germany”, (2023), Available at: https:// www. bmuv. de/en/ topics/ water- resources- waste/water/water management/policy-goals-and-instruments/water-protection-policy-in-germany, Last Visited April 5, (2023).
• Environmental Protection Department, “Review of the International Water Resources Management Policies and Actions and the Latest Practice in Their Environmental Evaluation and Strategic Environmental Assessment Final Report”, (2007), Available at: https://www.epd.gov.hk, Last Visited April 6, 2023.
• European Commission, “Proposal for Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Minimum Requirements for Water Reuse”, (2018), Available at: https:// ec. europa. eu/ environment/ water/ pdf/ water_ reuse_regulation.pdf, Last Visited February 10, (2023).
• European Commission, “Environmental Implementation Review”, (2022), Available at: https:// environment. ec. europa. eu/ law- and-governance/ environmental- implementation- review_ en, Last Visited September 28, (2023).
• European Parliament, “UN Sustainable Development Goal 6 on Clean Water and Sanitation (SDG 6)”, (2023), Available at: https:// www. europarl. europa. eu/ RegData/ etudes/ BRIE/ 2023/ 751404/ EPRS_ BRI(2023)751404_EN.pdf, Last Visited September 24, (2023).
• FAO, “Surface Waters Ordinance”, (2011), Available at: https://leap.unep.org, Last Visited April 7, (2023).
• Grethel Aguilar & Alejandro Iza, “Governance of Shared Waters”, (2009), Available at: https:// portals. iucn. org/ library/ efiles/ documents/ EPLP-058-rev-En.pdf, Last Visited April 8, (2023).
• German Environment Agency, “Water Resource Management In Germany”, (2016), Available at: https:// www. umweltbundesamt. de/sites/ default/ files/ medien/1410/publikationen/waterresourcemanagement_germany_digital_aktualisiert.pdf, Last Visited April 9, (2023).
• G7 Germany, “G7 Climate, Energy and Environment Ministers Communiqué”, (2022), Available at: https:// www. bmuv. de/ fileadmin, Daten_ BMU/ Download_ PDF/ Europa___ International/ g7_climate_energy_environment_ministers_communique_bf.pdf, Last Visited April 9, (2023).
• Hagemann, N., Blumensaat, F., Tavares Wahren, F., Trümper, J., Burmeister, C., Moynihan, R. And Scheifhacken, N., “the Long Road to Improving the Water Quality of the Western Bug River (Ukraine) 4-A Multi-Scale Analysis”, (2014), Available at: http://ui.adsabs. harvard.edu, Last Visited September 5, (2022).
• Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft Wasser (LAWA), “Länderarbeits gemeinschaft Wasser (LAWA) German Guidance Document for the Implementation of the EC Water Framework Directive”, (2001), Available at: https://www.lawa.de, Last Visited April 4, 2023.
• Official Journal of European Union, “Information and Notices”, (2023), Available at: https:// eur- lex. europa. eu/ legal-content/ EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:C:2023:228: FULL, Last Visited September 23, (2023). 
• Programme Committee, “Update on Integrated Water Resources Management”, (2023), Available at: https:// www. fao. org/ 3/ nl394en/ nl394en.pdf, Last Visited September 28, (2023).
• Salm, David, “EU Environmental and Planning Law Aspects of Large-Scale Projects, Chapter 10-the Case for Smart Government in European Water Law”, (2018), Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/eu-environmental, Last Visited February 2, (2023).
• Sušnik, Andreja & Moderc, Andreja, “Case Study: The Danube Region”, (2018), Available at: https:// www. preventionweb. net/ files/ 78464_ cs7. Danuberegionfina l20210215forpro.pdf, Last Visited February 4, (2022).
• Sawyer, Geoff; Oligschläger, Christopher & Khabarov, Nikolay, “Lake Water Quality Management in Germany”, (2023), Available at: https:// earsc. org/ sebs/ wp-content/ uploads/ 2021/06/ Water-Quality Management-in-Germany-final-1.pdf, Last Visited April 13, (2023).
• Tranckner, Jens; Helm, Bjoern; Blumensaat, Frank & Terekhanova, Tatyana, “Integrated Water Resources Management: Approach to Improve River Water Quality in the Western Bug River Basin”, (2012), Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-3949-9_6, Last Visited July 21, (2022).
• UN-Water Expert Group on Transboundary Waters, “The United Nations Global Water Conventions: Fostering Sustainable Development and Peace”, (2020), Available at: https:// www. unwater. org/ sites/ default/ files/ app/ uploads/ 2021/01/ UNWater_ Policy_ Brief_ United_Nations Global_Water_Conventions. pdf, Last Visited April 10, (2023).

Documents

• Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany, 23 May (1949).
• Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), 1 January (1958).
• MARPOL for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 2 November (1973).
• The Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic Including the North Sea, (1974).
• The Helsinki Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area (HELCOM), 22 March (1974).
• European Council, Concerning the Quality Required of Surface Water Intended for the Abstraction of Drinking Water in the Member States, Directive, 16 June (1975).
• Convention on the International Commission for the Protection of the Elbe, (1991).
• Agenda 21, Which Was Adopted in 14 June (1992) at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio Janeiro (1992).
• Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, 17 March (1992).
• Ex-Article 175 of the Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community, 7 February (1992).
• The UNECE Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, (1992).
• The Federal Water Act (Wasserhaushaltsgesetz) Was Adopted in (1996).
• The London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter and the Subsequent Protocol of (1996).
• Convention on the Law of the Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses (Watercourses Convention), (1997).
• Directive 98/83/EC–Drinking Water Directive, (1998).
• The Convention on the Protection of the Rhine, 12 April (1999).
• Protocol on Water and Health to the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, Signed in London on 17 June (1999).
• Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and the Council Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy (OJ L 327/1 of 22.12.2000), As Amended by Decision 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and the Council Establishing the List of Priority Substances in the Field of Water Policy (OJ L 331/1 of 12.12.2001), (2000).
• Act on Nature Conservation and Landscape Management (Federal Nature Conservation Act – BNatSchG), 29 July 2009, Article 61.
• European Union Strategy for the Danube Region (EUSDR) Approved in December (2010).
• The German Drinking Water Ordinance (Trinkwasserverordnung-TrinkwV), 14 February (2017).
•  National Water Strategy that on 15 March, 2023, for Germany Was Adopted by the Federal Cabinet, (2023).  

Cases

• ECJ, Judgment of the Court of 17 October 1991 in European Court of Justice Case C-58/89 Commission V. Germany [1991] ECR I-04983.
• ECJ, The Case of Deutscher Naturschutzring — Dachverband Der Deutschen Natur-und Umweltschutzverbände eV V. Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 13 June 2018, Judgement, Para 23.