اشرف، احمد (1359) ، موانع تاریخی رشد بورژوازی در ایران (دوره قاجار) ، تهران، نشر زمینه.
نفیسی، سعید (1368)، تاریخ اجتماعی و سیاسی ایران، تهران، جلد اول، انتشارات بنیاد.
هابرماس، یورگن (1383)،
دگرگونی ساختاری حوزةعمومی؛ کاوشی در باب جامعة بورژوازی، ترجمه جمال محمدی، تهران، نشر افکار.
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Translated References into English
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