| تعداد نشریات | 63 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 2,260 |
| تعداد مقالات | 18,622 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 57,688,494 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 29,535,506 |
خودجرحی بدونخودکشی در نوجوانان بزهکار و نوجوانان با سابقه بدرفتاری دوران کودکی: انگیزهها و احتمال خودکشی | ||
| روانشناسی افراد استثنایی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 6، شماره 21، اردیبهشت 1395، صفحه 59-79 اصل مقاله (407.61 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/jpe.2016.5281 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمید خانی پور* 1؛ احمد برجعلی2؛ محمدرضا فلسفی نژاد3 | ||
| 1دکتری روان شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی | ||
| 2دکتری روان شناسی. دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران | ||
| 3دکتری سنجش و اندازه گیری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی شیوهها و انگیزههای خودجرحی بدون خودکشی و تعیین ارتباط خودجرحی بدون خودکشی با احتمال خودکشی در نوجوانان بزهکار و نوجوانان با سابقه بدرفتاری دوران کودکی. به این منظور تعداد 238 نوجوان به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. شرکتکنندگان به فهرست رفتارهای خودجرحی بدون خودکشی، سیاهه کارکردهای خودجرحی و مقیاس احتمال خودکشی پاسخ دادند. در 51 درصد از کل دو گروه 31 نفر از گروه بزهکار و 83 نفر از گروه با سابقه بدرفتاری دوران کودکی، سابقه یکی از انواع رفتارهای خودجرحی بدون خودکشی به روشهای بریدن، سوزاندن، کتک زدن خود، کوبیدن سر به دیوار و چنگ کشیدن وجود داشت. احتمال خودکشی در نوجوانان با سابقه خودجرحی بدون خودکشی بهطور معناداری بالاتر از گروه بدون سابقه این رفتار بود. تحلیل عاملی سیاهه کارکردهای خودجرحی، انگیزههای پذیرش گروهی، ابراز آشفتگی، ضدخودکشی، اثبات خود، تمایز خود از دیگران، ضد تجزیهای، تنظیم هیجانی و انتقام گرفتن را بهعنوان انگیزههای خودجرحی بدون خودکشی شناسایی کرد. انگیزههای تنظیم هیجانی، ابراز آشفتگی و پذیرش گروهی پیشبینیکننده احتمال خودکشی است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| خودجرحی؛ احتمال خودکشی؛ نوجوانان؛ خود آسیبرسانی | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Asarnow, J.R., Porta, G., Spirito, A., Emslie, G.,Clarke, G., Wagner, K.D., et al. (2011). Suicide
attempts and non-suicidal self-injury in the treatment of resistant depression in adolescents: Findings from the TORDIA study. Journal of American Academy of Child psychiatry, 50,772-781.
Brausch, A.M., Gutierrez, P.M. (2010). Differences in Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide attempts
in Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39,233-242.
Chapman, A.L., Gratz, K. L., Brown, M.Z. (2006). Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: The
experiental avoidance mode.Behavior Research and Therapy, 44, 371–39.
Crouch W, Wright J. (2004). Deliberate self-harm at an adolescent unit: a qualitative investigation.
Clinical child psychology and psychiatry, 9, 1359-1045.
Cull, J. G., & Gill, W. S. (2002). Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) Manual. LosAngeles, CA:
Western psychological Service.
Eltz, M., Evans, A.S., Celio, M., Dyl, J., Hunt, J., Armstrong, L., Spirito, A. (2007). Suicide
probability scale and its utility with adolescent psychiatric patients. Child psychiatry and Human Development, 38, 17-29.
Glenn, C., Klonsky, E. D. (2009). Social context during non-suicidal self-injury indicates suicide risk.
Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 25-29.
Glen, C.R., Klonsky, E. D. (2011). One-Year Test-Retest Reliability of the Inventory of Statements
about Self-Injury (ISAS). Assessment, 18(3), 375-378.
Gratz, K. L. (2001). Measurement of deliberate self-harm: Preliminary data on the deliberate self-
harm inventory. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 23,253–263.
Gratz, K. L. (2003). Risk factors for and functions of deliberate self-harm: an empirical and
conceptual review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10,192–205.
Haines, J., Williams, C. L., Brain, K. L., & Wilson, G. V. (1995). The psychophysiology of self-
mutilation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 471-489.
Himber, J. (1994). Blood rituals: Self-cutting in female psychiatric inpatients. Psychotherapy, 31,620-
631.
Holden, R., Mcleod, L. (2000). The structure of the reasons for attempting suicide questionnaire
(RASQ) in a nonclinical adult population. Personality and Individual Differences, 29,621–628.
Joiner T. (2005). Whypeople die by suicide.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kaess, M., Parzer, P., Mattern, M., Plener, P. L., Bifulco, A., Resch, F., Brunner, R. (2013). Adverse
childhood experiences and their impact on frequency,severity, and the individual function of nonsuicidal self-injury in youth. Psychiatry Research, 30,265-272.
Kenny, D., Lennings, C.J., Munn, A. (2011). Risk factors for self-harm and suicide in incarcerated
young offenders: implications for policy and practice. Journal of forensic Psychology, 8(4), 358-382.
Klonsky, E. D. (2007). The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence. Clinical
psychology Review,27,226-239.
Klonsky, E.D., Glen, C.R. (2011). Assessing the functions of Non-suicidal Self-injury: Psychometric
properties of the inventory of statements about self-injury(ISAS). Journal of psychopathological behavior assessment. 31, 215-219.
Klonsky, E.D., May, A., Glenn, C.R. (2013). The Relationship between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and
attempted Suicide: Converging Evidence From Four Samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 22,231-237.
Klonsk, E.D. (2007). The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence. Clinical
Psychology Review, 27, 226-239.
Klonsky, ED. (2011). Non-suicidal self-injury in United states adults: prevalence, sociodemographics,
topography and functions. Psychological medicine, 41(9), 1981-1986.
Klonsky, E.D., May, A., Glenn, C.R. (2013). The Relationship between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and
attempted Suicide: Converging Evidence From Four Samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 22,231-237.
Knowles, S., Townsend, E., Anderson, M. (2011). Factors associated with self-harm in community
based young offenders: the importance of psychological variables. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry& Psychology, 22(4), 479-496.
Lioyd-Richardson, E., Perrine, N., Dierker, L., Kelly, M. (2007). Characteristics and functions of non-
suicidal self-injury in a community sample of adolescents. Psychological Medicine, 37(8), 1183-1192.
Mann, J., Waternaux, C., Hass, G.,& Malone, K. (1999). Toward a clinical model of suicidal
behaviour in psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156,181-189.
Messer, J. M., & Fremouw, W.J. (2008).A critical review of explanatory models for self-mutilating
Behaviors in adolescents. Clinical Psychology Review, 28,162–178.
Muehlenkamp, J., Ertelt, T., Miller, A.L., and Claes, L. (2011). Borderline personality symptoms
differentiate non suicidal and suicidal self-injury in ethnically diverse adolescent outpatients. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52:2, 148–155.
Muehlenkamp, J. J., & Gutierrez, P. M. (2004).An investigation of differences between self-injurious
behavior and suicide attempts in a sample of adolescents. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 34, 12-22.
Nixon, M., Cloutier, P., Aggarwal, S. (2002). Affect regulation and addictive aspects of repetitive
self-injury in hospitalized adolescents. American Academy of child & adolescent Psychiatry. 41(11), 1333-1341.
Nock, M. K., Joiner, T. E., Gordon, K. H., Lloyd-Richardson, E., Prinstein, M. J. (2007). Non-
suicidal self-injury among adolescents: Diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts. Psychiatry Research, 144, 144, 65–72.
Nock, M.K., & Mendes, W. B. (2008). Physiological arousal, distress tolerance, and social problem-
solving deficits among adolescent self-injurers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 28-38
Nock, M. K, Prinstein, M. J. (2004). A functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative
behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72,885–890.
Nock, M. K. & Prinstein, M. J. (2005).Contextual features and behavioral functions of self-mutilation
among adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114,140–146.
Nock, M. K. (2008). Actions speak louder than words: An elaborated theoretical model of the social
functions of self-injury and other harmful behaviors. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 27(2), 215-240.
Penn, J. V., Esposito, C. L., Schaeffer, L., E.,Fritz, G.K.& Spirito, A. (2003). Suicide attempts and
self-mutilative behavior in a juvenile correctional facility. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(7), 762-769.
Ross, S., Heath, N. (2002). A Study of the Frequency of Self Mutilation in a Community Sample of
adolescents. Journalof Youth and Adolescence, 31(1), 67–77.
Sharifian, M., Gholamali-Lavasani, M., Ejei, J.,Taremian, F., Amrani, K. (2011). The relationship
among classroom community, attitude toward parents, anxiety disorders and depression with adolescents suicide probability. Procidia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 15, 520-525.
Shaffer, D., Jacobson, C. (2009). Proposal to the DSM-V Childhood Disorder and Mood
DisorderWork Groups to Include Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) as a DSM-V Disorder. American Psychiatric Association.1-21.
Suyemoto, K. L. (1998).The functions of self mutilation. Clinical Psychology Review, 18,531-554.
Weierich, M. R., Nock, M. K. (2008). Posttraumatic stress symptoms mediate the relation between
childhood sexual abuse and nonsuicidal self-injury. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(1):39-44.
Wright, J., Friedrich,W.,Cinq-Mars, C.,Cyr,M.,McDuff, P. (2004). Self- destructive an delinquent
behaviors of adolescent female victims of child sexual abuse: rates and covariates clinical and nonclinical samples.ViolenceVictim,19,627–43.
Zlotnick, C. Shea, M.T., Pearlstein, T., Simpson, E., Costello, E., Begin, A. (1996). The relationship
between dissociative symptoms, alexithymia, impulsivity, sexual abuse, and self-mutilation. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37, 12-16.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,655 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3,650 |
||