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تحلیل روایت: روشهای نو در تجزیه و تحلیل دادهی روایی | ||
فصلنامه اندازه گیری تربیتی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 8، شماره 30، دی 1396، صفحه 107-133 اصل مقاله (432.46 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/jem.2018.30345.1709 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
آویده نجیب زاده1؛ حسین اسکندری* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سمنان | ||
2دانشیار روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی | ||
چکیده | ||
استعارهی فرد به عنوان نمایشنامهنویس و راوی در قلب حوزهی روانشناسی روایی قرار دارد و اهمیت آن تا به جایی است که مفهوم هویت روایی در حوزهی روایت و هویت، مفهومی آشنا و بدیهی است. امروزه رویکرد و نظریهی روایت به جای جای روانشناسی راه یافته و پژوهشهای متنوع و وسیعی را به خود اختصاص داده است. هدف از مقالهی حاضر بیشتر معرفی روشهای مختلف اعم از کمی و کیفی در تجزیه و تحلیل دادهی روایی و همچنین مرور مراحل مختلف تحلیل کمی و برقراری پایایی در تحقیق روایی است. بدین منظور نخست به مرور کلیاتی در باب روایت پرداخته، سپس روششناسی پژوهشهای روایی به طور مشروح مرور گردید. ضمن ایجاد تمایز میان روشهای تجزیه و تحلیل کمی و کیفی روایت، به معرفی روشهای مختلف تحلیل کمی و کدگذاری دادهی روایی پرداختیم. برقراری پایایی در ادبیات تحقیق کمی روایت، فرآیندی است بسیار الزامی و پراهمیت. ضمن بحث در باب مراحل مختلف این فرآیند، شاخصهای آماری پایایی ارزیابها معرفی و موارد استفاده از هر کدام به طور مشروح بیان گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
روایت؛ هویت روایی؛ تحلیل کمی کیفی؛ کدگذاری؛ پایایی ارزیاب ها | ||
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