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Tartibian, Bakhtyar, Kushkestani, Mehdi, Rezaei, Sohrab, Baradaran, Raheleh. (1400). Anthropomorphic and Body Composition Differences in Prediabetes and Normal Subjects. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 3(6), 57-74. doi: 10.22054/nass.2020.50687.1049
Bakhtyar Tartibian; Mehdi Kushkestani; Sohrab Rezaei; Raheleh Baradaran. "Anthropomorphic and Body Composition Differences in Prediabetes and Normal Subjects". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 3, 6, 1400, 57-74. doi: 10.22054/nass.2020.50687.1049
Tartibian, Bakhtyar, Kushkestani, Mehdi, Rezaei, Sohrab, Baradaran, Raheleh. (1400). 'Anthropomorphic and Body Composition Differences in Prediabetes and Normal Subjects', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 3(6), pp. 57-74. doi: 10.22054/nass.2020.50687.1049
Tartibian, Bakhtyar, Kushkestani, Mehdi, Rezaei, Sohrab, Baradaran, Raheleh. Anthropomorphic and Body Composition Differences in Prediabetes and Normal Subjects. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 3(6): 57-74. doi: 10.22054/nass.2020.50687.1049

Anthropomorphic and Body Composition Differences in Prediabetes and Normal Subjects

New Approaches in Exercise Physiology
مقاله 5، دوره 3، شماره 6، اسفند 2021، صفحه 57-74    اصل مقاله (691.96 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/nass.2020.50687.1049
نویسندگان
Bakhtyar Tartibian1؛ Mehdi Kushkestani2؛ Sohrab Rezaei2؛ Raheleh Baradaran* 3
1Core Research Head of Health Physiology and Physical Activity, Professor of Sport Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
2M.Sc. Student of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
3PhD. Student, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده
Purpose: Prediabetes refers to a condition where the level of fasting blood sugar reaches 100- 125 mg/dl. The prediabetes pervasiveness is growing throughout the world. The main objective of the present research is the exploration of the body composition and anthropomorphic differences among prediabetes and normal people for finding the plans for scanning prediabetes and the impact of exercise on it. Method: The present descriptive cross-sectional research conducted on 251 people. The signed informed consents and information of the education, age, exercise etc. gathered. Then, blood glucose tested, and 133 and 118 participants respectively had been chosen for the prediabetes and normal groups. Digital scales, wall stadiometer, tape measure and body composition monitor had been employed to measure anthropomorphic and body composition indices. Results: Total pervasiveness of prediabetes was 52.98% that accounted for 41.03% of the male and 11.95% of the female. Any significant differences didn’t found in the education level, exercise and physical activity between two groups (p>0.05). However, there was a significant difference in the age just in the male group (p=0.043). It found that the prediabetic participants experience visceral fat, BMI, WC, and WHR higher than the normal participants (p=0.037, p=0.010, p=0.000, and p=0.002, respectively) just in the female group. Conclusions: It has been concluded that anthropomorphic and body composition have differences between normal and prediabetes participants; therefore, they may be used as the screening programs. Moreover, it has been suggested that prediabetes can be prevented by controlling anthropometric and body composition indices by exercise.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Anthropomorphic indices؛ Body composition؛ Diabetes؛ Employee؛ Exercise
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