| تعداد نشریات | 63 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 2,260 |
| تعداد مقالات | 18,621 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 57,686,411 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 29,534,581 |
Lack of Correlation between Carrier Protein and Stress Hormone Fluctuations Following Acute Intensive Aerobic Exercise in Young Male Runners | ||
| New Approaches in Exercise Physiology | ||
| دوره 6، شماره 12، اسفند 2024، صفحه 21-37 اصل مقاله (370.87 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22054/nass.2025.88118.1184 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hirsh Noori1؛ noushin azadpour* 2؛ Sirwan Mohammad Amini Khayat3؛ Behzad Hajizadeh maleki4؛ Fakhreddin Yaghoob Nezhad5 | ||
| 1Exercise Physiology (PhD), Department of Exercise Physiology, Sanandaj University. | ||
| 2Exercise Physiology (PhD), Department of Physiotherapy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 3Exercise Physiology (MSc), Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. | ||
| 4Exercise Physiology (PhD), Department of Sports Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany. | ||
| 5Exercise Physiology (PhD)TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Germany | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Purpose: Vigorous physical exercise causes notable alterations in the circulatory system, affecting stress hormones and plasma proteins. Cortisol serves as a primary glucocorticoid hormone, while albumin, globulin, and hemoglobin function as important carrier proteins. However, how cortisol levels after exercise interact with these proteins is not well understood. This research aimed to explore the association between serum cortisol and the levels of albumin, globulin, and hemoglobin following a single session of intense aerobic exercise in young male runners. Method: Twelve healthy young male runners (average age 21.38 ± 0.95 years; VO₂max 50.81 ± 2.35 ml/kg/min) completed a 15-minute Balke treadmill test. Blood samples were collected before exercise, immediately after, and three hours post-exercise (recovery) to assess serum cortisol, albumin, globulin, and hemoglobin concentrations. Hematocrit measurements were used to adjust for changes in plasma volume. Statistical analysis involved one-way repeated measures ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test and Pearson correlation. Results: Immediately after exercise, there were significant increases in cortisol (61.4%), albumin (7.5%), globulin (10.5%), and hemoglobin (10.5%) (p<0.05). After three hours of recovery, cortisol, albumin, and hemoglobin levels returned to baseline, whereas globulin remained significantly elevated (p<0.05). No significant correlations were detected between cortisol changes and any of the carrier proteins at any time point (p>0.05). Conclusion: A single session of intense aerobic exercise markedly raises serum cortisol and key carrier proteins in young runners. The absence of correlation between cortisol and these proteins suggests that their immediate post-exercise increases are likely driven by factors other than cortisol fluctuations, such as hemoconcentration and changes in hydrostatic pressure, rather than direct hormonal stimulation. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Cortisol؛ plasma transport proteins؛ balk protocol؛ runner | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Hackney, A. C. (2023). The role of cortisol in exercise and stress adaptation. Endocrinology Reviews, 44(1), 1-15.
Smith, J. A., & Johnson, M. L. (2024). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation during physical stress. Neuroendocrinology, 110(3), 215-230.
Duclos, M., et al. (2003). The cortisol response to exercise in young adults. Front Behav Neurosci, 7, 18.
Jones, R. T., et al. (2023). Acute cortisol responses to aerobic exercise: Mechanisms and implications. Sports Medicine, 53(4), 789-802.
Gatta, A., et al. (2012). Albumin: a multifunctional protein. Liver Int, 32(1), 1-2.
Lee, S. H., & Kim, J. H. (2024). Plasma proteins and immune function in athletes: A review. International Journal of Sports Nutrition, 31(1), 45-58.
Smith, J. E. (2015). Exercise, training and red blood cell turnover. Sports Med, 25(3), 145-157.
Garcia, L. M., et al. (2025). Oxygen transport and hemoglobin dynamics during high-intensity exercise. Journal of Sports Physiology, 38(2), 112-124.
Hammond, G. L. (2016). Plasma steroid-binding proteins: primary gatekeepers of steroid hormone action. J Endocrinol, 230(1), R13-R25.
Thompson, B. J., & Green, H. J. (2022). Hemoconcentration effects on plasma protein measurements post-exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 122(5), 1347-1356.
Wang, Y., et al. (2023). Immune modulation following acute aerobic exercise: A focus on globulin dynamics. Frontiers in Physiology, 14, 112345.
Miller, D. E., & Thompson, K. G. (2024). Monitoring stress and recovery in athletes: Hormonal and biochemical markers. Journal of Athletic Training, 59(3), 210-222.
Nguyen, T. P., et al. (2025). Correcting plasma volume shifts in exercise physiology research: Methodological advances. Physiological Measurement, 46(1), 015001.
Patel, R., & Singh, A. (2024). Post-exercise immune responses: The role of globulins in recovery. Immunology and Exercise Science, 12(2), 98-110.
Tartibian, Bakhtyar & Khorshidi, Mehdi. (2005). Predicting of Physiological indexes in exercise (field and laboratory), Tehran, Teimorzadeh Press. ISBN: 964-420-211-2.
Murray, E. Allen, Barbara, M.D, et al (1992). Plasma volume expansion following mild aerobic exercise. Sport Med. Training a rehab. 3: 157-163.
Jacks, D. E., et al. (2002). Effect of exercise at three exercise intensities on salivary cortisol. J Strength Cond Res, 16(2), 286-289.
Lang, C. H., Frost, R. A., & Vary, T. C. (2007). Regulation of muscle protein synthesis during sepsis and inflammation. The American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 293(1), E453-E459.
Goodman, M. N. (1990). Catabolic effects of glucocorticoids: studies on muscle protein metabolism. Endocrine Reviews, 11(1), 7988.
Rennie, M. J., & Tipton, K. D. (2000). Protein and amino acid metabolism during and after exercise and the effects of nutrition. Annual Review of Nutrition, 20, 457-483.
Fasihi, A., Siahkouhian, M., Jaafarnejad, A., Bolboli, L., & Fasihi, L. (2021). Effect of Fatigue at Heart Rate Deflection Point on Ankle Muscle Co-Contraction during Running in Healthy Individuals and Those with a Pronated Foot. The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 10(1), 58–68.
Gharakhanlou, R., & Fasihi, L. (2023). The role of neurotransmitters (serotonin and dopamine) in central nervous system fatigue during prolonged exercise. New Approaches in Exercise Physiology, 5(9), 138–160.
Mokhtari Karchgani, A., Tavakoli, M., Borzu, G., & Yarahmadi, K. (2024). Prospects for smart villages and sustainable territorial development: a bibliometric analysis and systematic review. Journal of Planning and Development, 3(1), 16–32. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 166 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 43 |
||